Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    8142 research outputs found

    E-Learning and the purpose of maintaining the mind in Islam and its impact on teaching and learning

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    With the spread of modern means of communication, the concept of Electronic Learning (E-Learning) spread, which means: education using modern means of communication, from a computer, the Internet, and media, such as: sound, image, and video, whether in the classroom, or distance education, with less time and effort. And the biggest benefit, and in many cases the e-learning is in an environment far from the teacher, which gave more opportunity to more people to receive the education with easiest way, as well as its role in learning procedures and the purpose of keeping the mind in Islamic law, and how it affects the purposes of the overall law, religion, soul and offspring on the one hand, and also deals with the effect of mind keeping in teaching and learning on the other hand, and this research has discussed the definition The purposes of Islamic law, the definition of the mind, and the care of Islamic law in the mind through the Holy Qur’an and the cleansed Sunnah, and also included the effect of mind keeping on teaching and learning, and the research reached several important results and some recommendations that include the role of developing the educational process how to use the Internet with suspicion Optimization in their implementation procedures

    The role of social media in the spread of information - a study on the endeavor expansion between the appearance of texts and the sharia intentions

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    This research sheds light on the importance of social networking programs via the Internet in the circulation and spread of health information and falsehood alike, as well as discusses the dispute that occurred between contemporary jurists about the expansion of the endeavor of Al-Safa and Marwa - casually - and does this expansion fall within the endeavor or not? This expansion took place in two phases. The first stage was expansion through expansion straight through the construction of upper floors, and this took place without denial, and the second stage was carried out through expansion horizontally from the supply side and this is the source of disagreement between the jurists, and this research talks about photographing the issue and editing a place The dispute therein, and the dispute that arose between the jurists, as well as the preponderant opinion and evidence thereof, and the research reached some important results that will be presented at the end of the research

    The future of orientalist trends on internet sites and their impact on Qur’anic studies

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    Orientalist trends on Internet sites differ from the old classic form of Orientalism, and these sites have varied among sites for Middle Eastern studies and sciences or politically or socially specialized research centers and so on. There is no doubt that the Orientalist movements have provided some services for Quranic studies in the indexing, translation, and investigation of manuscripts ... etc. but they have been right in matters and wrong in others, as some Orientalists attacked the Qur’an and its sciences, which had a significant negative impact among the generation of Muslims. The orientalist’s view of the Holy Qur’an varied in terms of holiness, belief and idea in each of them, so their perception of the Qur'an differed accordingly. There are literatures that require consideration, attention, and even republishing for the goodness that it contains, and there are works that needed to review supported by arguments and statement and making the people aware of it and even should use our all sources to stop it from republishing it again. Likewise, among the Muslims who adopted the technique of the orientalists and their literature as a model for himself and started repeating and spreading some of their suspicions (uncertainty regarding to Islamic studies) either intentionally or being ignorant of what he means, so he should be corrected if he is unaware of it or she should be answered by arguments if he was intended to do so

    Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to measure entrepreneur satisfaction

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    This paper reports on developing a conceptualization for measuring the satisfaction of entrepreneurs. The paper, in doing so, first establishes a theoretical framework by defining constructs of entrepreneur satisfaction from the literature. Secondly, the identification of evaluating requirements from the literature for these constructs, and thirdly, the validation of the theoretical model for measuring the satisfaction of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The theoretical model consists of 9 entrepreneur satisfaction. The empirical process of validation employed data collected from 100 respondents of pilot test what Micro and Small Enterprises in Pekanbaru Indonesia. The validation method aimed at validating the parameters which measure each of the constructs by statistically determining that the sample used is adequate, using the Bartlett test to ensuring the usefulness of the data for multivariate statistical analysis, validating the measurement requirements as applicable to entrepreneur satisfaction and determining the reliability of each entrepreneur satisfaction. All those goals were accomplished. This coincided in the end result, perhaps even an adjusted statistical model to measure the satisfaction of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The design has been statistically tested to become a valid and reliable design

    A review on challenges in empowerment of post-menopausal women in preventing fragility fractures from a Malaysian perspective

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    The incidence of osteoporosis is continuing to escalate with the increasingly elderly population. The global life expectancy is increasing steadily, and the number of elderly individuals is rising in every geographic region. Malaysia was projected to have three times the number of individuals aged 60 years and above in year 2020. Like most other Asian countries, Malaysia has a high prevalence of osteoporosis and its incidence will almost certainly increase together with Asia’s rapid growth in its aging population. Similar increment pattern was also reported in the incidence of related fragility fractures. Despite the significant developments in the pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis and post-menopausal complications, the risk of fragility fractures is by far not being eliminated and there are still unmet needs, requiring broader range preventive management steps. A systemic literature search was carried out with the use of specific keywords or phrases such as osteoporosis, fragility fracture, and/ or prevention of osteoporosis, particularly related to post-menopausal women (PMW) among Malaysians. Studies highlighted several common challenges in preventing osteoporosis and fragility fractures among PMW. These include early diagnosis (physical examination, screening and investigation) and prevention of osteoporosis, identification of risk factors of fragility fracture, limited education resources material that suite and tailor-made for Malaysian PMW, and limited utilisation of home-based care in the management and prevention of fracture among PMW. Poor knowledge among PMW on osteoporosis, prevention and risk prevention were also high. For example, it was not uncommon that PMW were unsure about the differences between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Some of the literature found that not only there was a lack of osteoporosis knowledge in patients but also among healthcare professionals. Additionally, PMW were found neglecting the consumptions of calcium in daily nutritional intakes. The majority only began incorporating milk (skimmed and full cream milk powder) into their diet within the past few years after they were informed of the impact of the diet on osteoporosis, while others reported that they never consumed milk. By understanding the needs of PMW based on specific population, a better interprofessional collaboration between healthcare professionals and non-governmental services can be structurally planned. It is imperative to develop effective educational program in order to make an impact on practice

    Socio-demographic and clinical profile of mixed opioid and amphetamine type stimulant dependent subjects attending methadone maintenance therapy clinic in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia: A preliminary report

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    In recent years, the increasing trend of amphetamine type stimulant (ATS) use among opioid dependent was strikingly afflicted worldwide, including Malaysia.. A descriptive study was carried out to provide information of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of mixed opioid and ATS dependent subjects undergoing the MMT program in Methadone Clinic in Kuala Terengganu in order to enhance the management related to health and social effects. A total 36 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited and interviewed. The mean (SD) age of patients was 40.98 years (SD 4.64), and the most common age of initiation was 15–20 years (42%). Most of the educational background were up to high school level (44%). Morphine and methamphetamine were the most abused substances. The majority of 83.1% used injections as their method of opioid ingestion, while 65.3% preferred chase to ingest ATS. About 30.6% of drug-dependent subjects in this study were on MMT for a 4-year duration with 63.5% of them were on methadone dosage between 45-70mg/day. Most of them demonstrated no history of arrested and conviction for drug use (63.9%) or other criminal acts nonrelated to drug abuse (94.5%). This study provide update and supportive information of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of mixed opioid and ATS dependent subjects undergoing the MMT program that may contribute towards comprehensive management to overcome the significant surge of ATS use among opioid dependents

    Investigating digital library success using the DeLone and McLean information system success 2.0: The analysis of common factor based structural equation modeling

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    In many years, libraries from government universities spent a vast amount of investment to subscribe to various digital resources such as online reputable publishers, journals, online databases, books, monographs, and other resources for information storage. However, prior studies reported that the utilization of digital library is remain lacking though online libraries were able successfully find the necessary information. This is confirmatory study to model and investigating the determinant of user satisfaction of a digital library system. A research model was adopted from an existing model as Delone and McLean Information system success .. Data were collected using cluster sampling technique. A total of usable questionnaires were used for empirical study purpose. The results showed that Information Quality is the strongest effect in contributing the user satisfaction followed by the quality factors (System Quality and Service Quality). In additions, the Preacher & Hayes approach was used for testing the indirect effect. From this approach, partial mediation was occurred in all effects. Briefly, the behavioural intentions are greatly influenced by the quality factors and Information System

    Investigation of the bismuth oxide nanoparticles on bystander effect in MCF-7 and hFOB 1.19 cells

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    This study aims to investigate the effect of bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi2O3 NPs) on the radiation induced bystander effect (RIBE) in MCF-7 and hFOB 1.19 cells line. The cells were irradiated with radiation doses of to 12 Gy using 6 MV photon beam in a single exposure. The irradiated cells' culture media were transferred to non-irradiated bystander cells hour post-irradiation. PrestoBlue assay was then performed in this experiment to assess the cells' viability. Results of cell viability percentage in all bystander cell groups compared to the control showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) for both MCF-7 and hFOB 1.19 cell lines. The test also revealed no radiation dose dependencies for all bystander cells groups. The present study demonstrated that MCF-7 and hFOB 1.19 bystander cells were able to proliferate (> 80%) after hours incubation with irradiated-cell conditioned medium (ICCM) treated with Bi2 O3 NPs. In summary, the use of Bi2O3 NPs for radio sensitization in radiotherapy is safe and do not increase the RIBE responses in non-targeted cells. RIBE remained as one of the most crucial factors that need to be address and considered for the application of nanoparticles as radiosensitizers in radiotherapy

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