Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    Hubungan Iklim Sekolah dengan Efikasi Kendiri Guru Pendidikan Islam Daerah Besut, Setiu dan Kuala Nerus Negeri Terengganu Relationship of School Climate with Educational Efficiency Islamic Education Teacher, at Besut, Setiu and Kuala Nerus in Terengganu

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    Kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengenal pasti hubungan iklim sekolah dengan efikasi kendiri Guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) sekolah rendah di tiga buah daerah negeri Terengganu. Seramai 33 orang GPI di daerah Besut, Setiu dan Kuala Nerus telah dipilih secara rawak sebagai responden kajian. Kajian ini dijalankan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen yang diadaptasi daripada ‘Organizational Health Inventory-for Elementary School, OHI-E oleh Hoy, Tarter dan Kottkamp (1991) dan Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale oleh Tschannen-Moran dan Hoy (2001). Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 22.0 yang melibatkan skor min dan korelasi. Dapatan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan tahap iklim sekolah (M= 3.51) dan efikasi kendiri (M= 3.87) berada pada tahap tinggi. Manakala dimensi kepimpinan kolektif dan hubungan guru merupakan dimensi paling dominan dengan catatan skor tertinggi (M= 3.92, M= 3.81). Ini diikuti dengan dimensi penekanan akademik (M= 3.41), pengaruh sumber (M= 3.17), integriti institusi (M= 2.86). Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan tahap efikasi kendiri tertinggi adalah dimensi pengurusan kelas (M= 3.91), diikuti oleh pengurusan murid (M= 3.90) dan strategi pengajaran (M= 3.79). Dapatan analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dimensi kepimpinan kolektif (r= 0.406*), hubungan guru (r= 0.403*), dan penekanan akademik(r= 0.377*) dengan efikasi kendiri. Walau bagaimanapun, dimensi integriti institusi (r= 0.070) dan pengaruh sumber (r= - 0.149) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan efikasi kendiri. Justeru, kajian yang dijalankan ini dapat dijadikan asas bagi mewujudkan persekitaran iklim sekolah yang berkesan

    Family and talent and creativity development

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    Talent and creativity development require extraordinary counselling from the members of the family, and as such, it is necessary to highlight the crucial role of family counselling towards developing talent and creativity. The article aims to examine the contributory role of the family in talent and creativity growth. The study shall serve as a reference for families to eliminate challenges growing with talent and creativity maturation. If the family has no awareness of how to deal with their gifted son, it may cause psychological stress and academic problems, thus undoubtedly affect the child’s talent. Hence the importance of this study is to demonstrate the role of family counselling in developing the talent and creativity of the gifted child by providing support and awareness to the family on how to deal with this talent to preserve and develop this talent because the gifted individuals are the basic building blocks in the progress and development of societies. Therefore, the article attempts to analyse the talent and creativity of gifted children, and counselling of gifted family. The article includes a quick overview of talent origins, components and techniques, the role of the family in talent and creativity development, family factors influencing talent, creativity, gifted children, and family counselling. The study is qualitative descriptive research since the approach is considered suitable for determining the particular role expected from the family towards developing talent and creativity. The approach used in this study is appropriate for pinpointing the responsibilities of families in the process of growing children’s talent and creativity

    Kesalahan bacaan al-Quran dalam tilawah al-Quran dan kriteria evaluasi

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    Secara umumnya, kesalahan dalam tilawah al-Quran terbagi kepada dua bahagian yaitu kesalahan Jaliyy atau nyata dan kesalahan Khafiyy atau tersembunyi. Kedua-dua kesalahan ini bisa merusak bacaan, mengurangkan kesempurnaan bacaan, tiada ketartilan dalam bacaan al-Quran dan membawa kepada pengurangan markah dalam majelis tilawah alQuran. Kesalahan dalam bacaan al-Quran melibatkan aspek fasahah, suara, tarannum, dan tajwid. Oleh itu, bacaan al-Quran yang sempurna adalah bacaan yang kurang kesalahan daripada ciri-ciri yang disebutkan tadi. Dengan mengenal pasti kesalahan tersebut dapat dijadikan garis panduan secara khusus bagi qari dan qariah yang hendak membaca al-Quran

    Islamic embedded options in structured products of Malaysia: issues and challenges

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    Structured Products could be defined as savings or investment products in which the return is linked to an underlying asset with predefined features such as the maturity date, coupon date, capital protection level (SMR Wealth Management). Islamic structured products are essentially Shariah-compliant structured products. They bear similarities to conventional products in terms of purpose, economic benefits and basic structural features. The difference being that Islamic structured products adhere to Shariah principles by avoiding riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), zulm (injustice), and operate holistically in a Shariah-compliant manner. This includes utilizing Shariah contracts approved by the Shariah Advisory Council of the Central Bank of Malaysia to structure the investment and contains underlying assets that are permissible by Shariah. Despite having been introduced into the industry since its establishment, implementing Islamic structured products have many Shariah issues. Using in-depth analyses of both the literature and several case studies for structured products in Islamic banks in Malaysia, this paper analyzes and assesses the most important Shariah issues surrounding Islamic structured products in Malaysia. Our findings confirm that the current implementation of Malaysian structured products continues to possess a number of Shariah issues, which need to be corrected by both the banks and the industry in order to have fully Shariah-compliant structured products to be operational in the market

    Theoretical process of entrepreneurial family: developing the conceptual framework by using strategic entrepreneurship approach for the describing business sustainability

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    This conceptual paper reviews the related literature for describing an entrepreneurial family phenomenon. The study of sustainability in the family business becomes relatively attractive because it contributes to the development of the country towards GDP, innovation, and job creations. By using a strategic entrepreneurship approach, this study trying to develop the conceptual framework for describing of sustainability of family business phenomenon. The strategic entrepreneurship approach is undeveloped to explain of business sustainability phenomenon instead of other related approaches such as economics and management theories. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to critically review how the elements of strategic entrepreneurship towards business sustainability which is overlooked by the previous scholars. The entrepreneurs who are an implement of strategic entrepreneurship have a significant focus not only on sustaining the competitive advantage but also on the growth and success of the ventures. In this century, financial and global crises highlight some questions towards a sustainable business model. In response to these issues, more research is required for developing a sustainable model for business. Despite a lot of work in the family business, the strategic entrepreneurship model with the sustainability of the family business is unexplored. The strategic entrepreneurship is immature to describe business sustainability in previous studies

    The impact of irregular modes of recitation in the sciences of arabic language according to Imam Al-Mawardi أثر القراءات الشاذة في علوم اللغة العربية عند الإمام الماوردي

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    It is inevitable to study the Arabic language sciences and what is related to it such as the Qur’anic recitation modes, particularly the irregular modes of recitation with respect to morphology, rhetoric, semantics and phonetics because this helps to find their argument, and deduce rules and evidences for the statements of the grammarians and their arguments. One of the most prominent interpreters who tracked that in the irregular recitations is Al-Mawardi in his book, Kitab Al-Nukat wa Al-U’yoon known as Tafsir Al-Mawardi which is one of the significant Islamic heritage books. It deserves to be researched and cared for because it includes a number of Qur’anic modes of recitations which are either indisputably successive or irregular. The irregular modes in particular received a considerable concern from Imam Al-Mawardi who presented them, and supported them with quotations from the Holy Qur’an, Arab’s language, dialects and poetry. In addition, he set up rules based on the Arab’s language dialects. However, he ignored many disputes that occurred among the grammarians on some grammatical rules related to some anomalous recitations, some of which he did not ascribe to their scholars and did not highlight them with clues that distinguish them from the indisputably successive chains of narration (mutawatir). He did not cite much from the irregular modes of recitations which a reference for the grammarians’ quotations. This made the Kitab Al-Nukat wa Al-U’yoon an abridged exegesis which requires more research and study. This is the problem that inspired the researcher to collect the positions of the irregular modes of recitations and track their impact on the Arabic language sciences. He sought to study the arguability of the irregular modes of recitations and their impact on Arabic and to enrich the Arabic language rules. The objectives are to clarify the impact of the irregular modes of recitations, to benefit from them in setting up the rules of the grammatical and morphological issues, to remove the misconceptions about them and to establish the evidences for them. The research concluded with a group of results. The most significant of these results is that Imam Al-Mawirdi has conducted many ways to present the irregular modes of recitations and analyse them to show their impact on the meanings and Arabic language and its various sciences. Therefore, the researcher recommends that everyone who will tackle the issues of tafsir books work on knowing the methodologies of interpreters, their modes and their ways of presenting and clarifying the irregular modes of recitation and their impact on the sciences of Arabic language to benefit the best they can

    The Default Mode Network In Patient with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE): A Resting State fMRI Study

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    The default mode network (DMN) is involved in conscious, resting state cognition and is thought to be affected in TLE where seizures cause impairment of consciousness. The study aimed to evaluate the brain activation of the DMN regions in both temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients and healthy subjects by using resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) technique. A same number of fourteen participants with age and gender matched for the healthy subjects and TLE patients were selected with the average age is 36.9 and 37.0 years old, respectively. The rsfMRI imaging protocol was executed using a 3-T Phillips Achieva MRI scanner at the Radiology Department, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM). For healthy subjects, the brain activation cluster in bilateral superior parietal lobes (SPL),precuneus (PRE), supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and inferior parietal lobes (IPL) were found higher than TLE patients. While for TLE patients displays higher activation clusters in bilateral MFG, STG, and ANG. The result from random effects (RFX) on two-sample ttests thresholded at p = 0.001 revealed that the TLE patients display significantly higher activations on the bilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG), left SMG, left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and right IPL. However for the core-region of DMN such as bilateral precuneus, left MFG, bilateral STG and bilateral IPL were significantly activated but the number of voxels survives are substantially smaller than other regions such as bilateral SFG. The findings suggested that TLE patients may suffer from an impairment in some DMN region, which may cause certain neuropsychological and cognitive degradation

    Treating the problem of emotional apathy in the marital relationship from an Islamic perspective

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    Islam takes care of married life very carefully, for role assigned to it. Accordingly, one of the most important legitimate purposes was to protect it, which would lead to its collapse. Among this problem of emotional and sexual apathy. This study aimed to Find out the most important manifestations, causes and effects of this problem, with the aim of coming up with a solution for problem. The study followed the analytical inductive approach by tracking the phenomena and causes of the problem, analysing then solve it. The study reached the following results: Explaining the seriousness of the emotional and sexual apathy problem, Identify the most important manifestations, causes and effects of the problem of sexual and emotional apathy, the difficulty of solving the problem of sexual and emotional apathy without the help of imams and preachers and also the desire of the couple, the research gave the couple the right path to a happy married life. The research concluded with a number of recommendations through the results

    The proficiency and adequacy of leadership in operational administration level in association

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    In recent times, the problem of operational administration framework inside the operational degree of association are nevertheless typically mentioned. this audit paper approach to interrupt down the productiveness and adequacy of operational administration framework in affiliation. the usage of Transaction Processing System (TPS) in operational administration framework is a statistics dealing with framework for business exchanges which includes assortment, trade and recovery of all exchange data. TPS recollect for execution, authority, Dependability and consistency for you to be numerous assist in smoothing the association's work. the device applied on this paper is to acquire, have a look at and assess papers. except, the pinnacle famous issues contain of the impact of crucial operational management, effect of operational administration capability and manner to deal with team of workers conduct in operational management factor of view in my opinion. this research burdened the impact of operational administration in associations as a topic for the developing of associations in requiring operational administration talents

    Shiite activity through their online channels

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    Allah sent His messengers to reform people with a pure belief monotheism, some of people believed in them and some of them disbelieved. Moreover, some of them stray from the true way of divine religion, diverged from, and made changes in it. All praises to Allah who has honored this Islamic nation with a blessing that was not for other nations, and it is a blessing to complete the religion and protect it from distortion and alteration until the Day of Resurrection, as almighty said. Since the spread of the Islamic missionary call, many people have tried to challenge and question it even they accused the Messenger of Allah Muhammad - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - of lying, witchcraft and other false and shameful accusations. Among the groups and sections that drifted away from the correct approach, challenged and questioned the followers of Islam are “Shiites” who had used various means - including the Internet - to spread its deviations related to belief and law among the Sunnis, so we have to highlight some of these deviations and their criticality. There is no doubt that the means of modern technology today are essential institutions that have beaten all other institutions. Through it, you can broadcast the beliefs and ideas whatever you intend to. Shiites have exploited this medium and have published many private and public pages on the Internet. Shiites were keen to distort the image of the Sunnis among the societies. Therefore, thought the topic of the research should be Shiite activity through their online channels

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