Sultan Zainal Abidin University

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    8142 research outputs found

    Water Quality and Hydrology

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    Royal family members, board characteristics and corporate risk disclosure

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    Konsep penginstitusian rumah anak yatim miskin di Malaysia

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    Setiap negara mempunyai pandangan dan definisi yang berbeza mengenai rumah anak yatim miskin. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep rumah anak yatim miskin berdasarkan kaian-kajian lepas dan mencadangkan satu definisi yang jelas mengenai rumah anak yatim miskin di Malaysia berdasarkan Akta Pusat Jagaan 1993. Kertas kerja ini ini merupakan kertas konsep sahaja yang dibina berdasarkan kepada sorotan kajian, analisis dokumen ke atas kajian-kajian yang telah dilakukan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji sebelum ini. Data-data sekunder dikumpul dengan mengkaji kajankajian lepas dari dalam dan luar negara berkaitan dengan konsep rumah anak yatim miskin. Dapatan menunjukkan setiap negara mempunyai definisi yang berbeza terhadap rumah anak yatim miskin ini

    منهج الإمام الطبري في إيراد القراءات الشاذة في تفسيره

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    This research presents a statement of the formulas used by Altabari where he had expressed in his choice of reading, his criticism and also his correction of some of the readings and not all. He sometimes uses the phrase " I cannot read it" or was marveled at some of the correct readings and his response to them, and other formulas that he used to express his choice for some readings over other readings. This study also showed the types mentioned by Ibn Jarir in his Tafsir (interpretations). We find out that he was not limited to one type of readings but also listed many types including Almaqboul (acceptable) and Almashhour (famous) and many others. Ibn Jarir relied on the criteria that he used in his readings. Ibn Jarir had agreed on certain placements in his readings with other scholars and readers and he mentioned his reason for agreeing. But disagreed with readers in other placements. He also mentioned his reason for his disagreement with readers as well as his argument on that. Ibn Jarir explained at the beginning of his Tafsir (interpretations) that reading is Sunnah and if proven cannot be returned to its Sunnah. Al Tabari did not adhere to what he had committed himself to what he mentioned in his Tafsir, and he may respond to some recurring readings on the pretext of disagreeing with scholars of Tafsir. Or when he reads solo from the rest of readers about the argument. His reading is often based on the pretext that the argument has more than three readers. He may have corrected abnormal readings and made it permissible on the pretext of its correctness in Arabic without considering its validity of its origin and approval to write The Ottoman Quran. And the result is that Ibn Jarir did not adhere to the method he mentioned in his Tafsir. And that is probably due to the involvement of Altabari and his skill in this domain, there is no need to elaborate nor fully adjust his method, as well as because he lived in a time full of scientists and readers interested in this great science which does not need clarification more than mentioned because it is known to them

    Table of integration model for motor vehicle sharia insurance

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    Motor vehicle insurance is one of the general insurance types that provide coverage for loss, damages, and disappearance of a motor vehicle due to risks experienced by the covered object. The product illustration of motor vehicle insurance is generally presented in a condensed form, containing few pages and limited information. Based on a product illustration of motor vehicle sharia insurance issued by PT. Asuransi Tri Pakarta (TRIPA) treated as a case study, an alternative version of product illustration in form of a table of integration model was designed to not only provided general information but also vehicle prices, values of premiums, tabarru, ujrah, investment, insurance costs, and surplus (if any). The partitions also performed on the additional protection offered by TRIPA so that the benefits that would be received by the insured would be greater. The generated table of integration model presents richer information regarding the insurance products, better scheme, and transparency in the management of total premiums

    Effect of occupational safety and health on performance: an empirical investigation

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    Employees are important assets of the organization, so many things that need to be considered related to improving performance. An employee's performance will be in accordance with the wishes of the company if the quality of human resources is good. Good performance can also be supported by the presence of occupational safety and health guarantees from the company. The Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) system also influences employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) on the performance of midwives at the XYZ Islamic Hospital Fetomatenal Installation Riau Province, Indonesia. The results of analyze of primary data using SPSS Version 23, it can be concluded that the work safety variable has a significant effect on performance, knowing that occupational health variables have a significant effect on performance. In addition, it can be concluded that occupational safety and health variables together have a significant influence on performance variables

    Reviewing the subjective wellbeing of elderly

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    While research has addressed the spiritual needs of patients with chronic and life-jeopardizing diseases, there is limited knowledge about the wellbeing and social needs of the elderly living in private residential institutions. The purpose of this study is to examine whether social needs, social support, emotional support, or spiritual support enhance the beneficial effects of personal wellbeing among the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Nurul Saadah Institution in Terengganu, Malaysia. Questionnaires were obtained from 73 elderly aged 50 - 89 years. A majority of the participants reported feeling isolated at their homes rather than in the institution. Emotional and social supports are of minimal significance, while spiritual support is of maximum significance to the elderly population’s wellbeing. Furthermore, elderly who maintain frequent contact with their relatives or friends are more optimistic than those who do not maintain such contact. Social networks are significantly correlated with the elderly's wellbeing in this study

    A study on the efficiency and stability of different categories of banks in Malaysia

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    This paper aims to gain new insights on efficiency and stability in a dual banking system. It evaluates the efficiency level and stability performance of two types of bank operating in Malaysia, i.e. conventional and Islamic, between 2012 to 2017. The data was extracted from Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM) and annual reports of individual banks. Z-score and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were employed to evaluate bank efficiency and stability, respectively. T-test and panel data regression were used in determining the disparity in stability performance. Interestingly, the results reveal different impacts of efficiency and stability on both types of banking system. It is found that conventional banks are less likely to experience bankruptcy and have better financial health. The Islamic banks, however, are found to be inefficient and more unstable compared to conventional banks. The results suggest that Islamic banks need to capitalize the effect of leverage, cost and production efficiency and economies of scale

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