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An integrated model to email spam classification using an enhanced grasshopper optimization algorithm to train a multilayer perceptron neural network
Email is an important communication that the Internet has made available. One of the significance is seen in the great
ease in which immediate transmission of internet data is done during email transmission. This great ease emerges
with a major issue which is the continuous increase in spam emails. Thus, the need for a spam email detector. The
versatility and adaptability of the nature of spam influenced past innovations. However, previous techniques have been
weakened. This study introduces an email detection model that is designed based on use of an improved version of
the grasshopper optimization algorithm to train a Multilayer Perceptron in classifying emails as ham and spam. To
validate the performance of EGOA, executed on the spam email dataset are utilized, then the performance was
relatively compared with popular search algorithms. The implementation demonstrates that EGOA introduces the best
results with high accuracy of up to 96.09%
BAB 4 : Konsep Tabayyun Dalam Isu Berkaitan Falak : Analisis Menurut Nas dan Teori Sains
Chapter 7 : Students' Perceptions of Classroom Assessment Practices in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions
Prokaryotic Communications: From Macromolecular Interdomain to Intercellular Talks (Recognition) and Beyond
The Artificial Intelligence in the Audit on Reliability of Accounting Information and Earnings Manipulation Detection
The satisfaction of residents of residential homes in Jordan over atrium daylight
This research was conducted to measure the level of satisfaction of residential occupants who use atrial
roof architecture with daylight in terms of interior design suitability, thermal comfort, and internal
visual comfort. The quantitative research method using this survey question involved 355 residential
residents in Amman, Jordan. Respondents consisted of 40.3% women and 59.7% men aged 25 to 50
years and above. Findings from this research show that ridge roofs recorded the highest percentage
overall as compared to other types of roofs listed in this study (68.2%). The collected data were coded,
and SPSS version 23 was used to analyze all the data. The conclusions from this study indicate that
Jordanians are satisfied with daylight on their atrium roof in terms of interior design suitability,
thermal comfort, and interior visual comfort. Findings from the study suggest that daylight
illumination in the atrium in Jordanian residential buildings is essential to analyze and it is also very
closely related to the factors that have been identified; interior design, thermal comfort as well as
visual comfort. All these factors have helped in giving exposure to the housing contractors involved in
the aspects that need to be given special attention when doing the design work and manufacture of a
product