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The Level Of Emotional Intelligence Among Female Teachers At Basic Schools In Jordan Based On Academic Qualification, Teaching Experience, And The Class Taught
Emotional intelligence affects the instructional performance of teachers at basic schools, as reflected strongly on their pupils. Hence, it is necessary to ascertain the teachers’ level of emotional intelligence and determine the most important factors associated with it. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the level of emotional intelligence among female teachers who teach at the fourth to the tenth basic levels, in order to enable the researchers to provide appropriate proposals and programs for the development of the emotional intelligence amongst the female teachers in general and dealings with students in particular. To achieve the objective of this study, descriptive analytical method was used. A random sample of 92 female teachers at basic schools in Irbid was selected. The study also used the scale proposed by Bar-On and Parker 2000 to measure the level of emotional intelligence amongst the teachers. The reliability and validity of the instrument have been measured. The data were statistically analyzed using mean and standard deviations, as well as analysis of three-dimensional variance. The most important results are: There is high level of emotional intelligence amongst the female teachers, and there are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional intelligence considering the variable of academic qualification, teaching experience and the class taught in all areas of variables of academics qualification, teaching experience and the class taught in all their various disciplines
Perbezaan Jantina Dalam Penggunaan Strategi Pembelajaran Kemahiran Berbahasa Arab
Perbezaan jantina merupakan salah satu faktor yang didapati turut membezakan penggunaan strategi
pembelajaran bahasa dalam kalangan pelajar. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menentukan tahap
dan jenis penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kemahiran berbahasa (SPKB) oleh pelajar lelaki dan
pelajar perempuan. Data kajian diperoleh melalui soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada 350 orang
pelajar tingkatan empat dari 12 buah sekolah menengah agama sekitar Kedah, Malaysia. Dapatan
kajian deskriptif menunjukkan kedua-dua kumpulan pelajar menggunakan strategi pada tahap
sederhana sama ada secara keseluruhan mahupun berdasarkan konstruk, kecuali pada konstruk
strategi membaca, pelajar perempuan menggunakannya pada tahap tinggi. Hasil analisis ujian-t pula
menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan signifikan penggunaan SPKB secara keseluruhan dan mengikut lima
konstruk strategi utama berdasarkan jantina. Pelajar perempuan didapati mendahului pelajar lelaki
dalam penggunaan strategi secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan lima konstruk strategi utama tersebut.
Sementara itu, baki satu konstruk strategi utama iaitu strategi mendengar tidak menunjukkan
perbezaan signifikan. Kesimpulannya, pelajar perempuan didapati lebih banyak dan kerap
menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bahasa berbanding pelajar lelaki. Implikasi kajian ini, guru boleh
merancang pelbagai aktiviti bahasa yang dapat menggalakkan penggunaan sesuatu strategi dengan
lebih kerap kepada kumpulan pelajar yang berlainan jantina
Effect of Different Conditions of Citric Acid and Acetic Acid Decontamination against Esherichia coli in Lettuce
This study was conducted to determine the effect of different conditions of citric acid and acetic acid
decontamination against Escherichia coli in lettuce. The samples were inoculated with E. coli and kept for 24 h at
4°C. The samples were decontaminated by using different concentrations of citric acid and acetic acid (0, 0.5, 1.0
and 1.5%), different exposure times (0, 15 and 30 min) and different physical applications (agitation and without
agitation). The number of E. coli was counted after incubation at 37°C for 24 h. The result shows that citric acid
and acetic acid were effective in removing E. coli at concentration of 1.0% without agitation while application of
physical forces significantly increases the efficiency of citric acid and acetic acid in eliminating E. coli with
concentration at 0.5% after 15 min. There is no significant difference with regards to 30 mins decontamination
duration compared to 15 mins. The citric acid and acetic acid with the application of physical force are more
effective compared to citric acid and acetic acid without the agitation. In conclusion, citric acid and acetic acids
could be used as a disinfecting agents for decontamination of fresh produce in home application and food
service sectors
Test Anxiety and its Impact on first year University Students and the over View of mind and body Intervention to Enhance coping Skills in Facing Exams
Test anxiety has an impact on students either negative or positive. It is normal to have exam anxiety that help the students to prepare them for facing examination on the other hand it can also distress the students ‘and disturb them physically, emotionally; cognitively that can result in poor examination performance. The current study had analysed the past reviews regarding test anxiety impacting student performance in their examinations. The purpose of this study is to give overview of mind-body interventions for first year university students who facing test anxiety. This literature review was completed using electronic databases. The current study had analysed reviewing 70 articles from year 1961 to 2017. The reviewed articles were regarding test anxiety it’s negative and positive correlates, Mind- body intervention and its benefits. Current study concludes though the test anxiety is common among students the academicians and educationalists in the universities should have awareness about negative and positive aspects of this test anxiety that can impact students’ performance. Further, current study suggests that practicing mind- body interventional programmes in the university to promote overall health and wellbeing among student population
التربية الإسالامية وأثرها في صلاح الفرد والمجتمع
Islam has taken care of all aspects of life. Education has given great attention to this, because society is small or great, and it affects the behavior of children. It is natural for Islam to formulate the individual Muslim, the Muslim family and the Muslim community with its unique educational approach. If we compare the Islamic curriculum in education and the other ground curricula, we find the difference is very large, because the first is from Allah the Knower, the expert who created it, and those who are made by people who cannot understand the secrets of the human soul. But the truth is not so. For this reason, the researcher has written this research to show the concept of education and its impact on the life of the individual and society, which aims to achieve the meaning of slavery to Allah Almighty. And to create an individual in the Muslim community with good morals and develop the collective sense of the members of the Muslim community, so that the individual establishes the sense of belonging to his community; Researcher of the analytical and inductive method of follow-up, and one of the most important results of this research is that Islam cared about the aspect of education, as well as the role of individuals and the family and scientific institutions and reformers in the formation of the generation on the foundations of Islamic educational foundations to establish a strong and active Islamic society in life and on earth, Enemies and spread their venom to generations and confront it
المقاصد الشرعية في التشريع الإسلامي على ضوء القرآن والسنة
Who can distinguish the “Objectives of Shari‘ah (Maqasid al-Shari‘ah)” is eligible to exercise the juristic interpretation (Ijtihad). His juristic interpretation supplements to comprehension the maxims of the Law-giver. The optimal method to utilize the sayings, connotations, ordinances, objectives, rationale, and outline of what are seemingly unpredictable and outweighing of the nearest proofs to the Maqasid al-Shari‘ah. Therefore it is obvious that Maqasid al-Shari‘ah is crucial to be dealt with, especially after the proliferation of Shari‘ah critics and abounding of contemporary and apprising issues. Hence Islam demonstrates to be a civilized religion that is valid for all times and places. However, calling for stimulation of “Objectives of Shari‘ah (Maqasid al-Shari‘ah)” in life is not a cause for alienation of Legal Texts and this is the research problem statement. Therefore, this research aims to appeal the educational institutions to introduce the substance of “Objectives of Shari‘ah (Maqasid al-Shari‘ah)” within their curricula. The educational institutions enable to ensure an intellectual enlightenment and a balanced (wasatiyah) mindset that effectively revive the divinity of religion to exalted its highest ranks providing an explanation that these objectives of Shari‘ah are validly comprehensible. This study employed the analytical method that resulted in Maqasid al-Shari‘ah could be found in the fatwas and statements of the early righteous ulema (Ulema al Salaf) but without any specialization. Consequently, this type of knowledge (juristic interpretation /Ijtihad) must derive from the texts of the Holy Qur’an and from the Prophetic Tradition (Sunnah) combined the adoption of specific texts to extract the “Objectives of Shari‘ah (Maqasid al-Shari‘ah)”
Effects Of Conventional Physiotherapy Inreduction Of Pain In Female Osteoarthritis Patients:A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
This review was carried out to find out the effectiveness of
conventional physiotherapeutic (CP) training on reduction of pain in
middle-aged and elderly female individuals diagnosed as having
Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee. Multiple databases having articles
published between 2000 and 2016, such as - Web of Science,
ProQuest, PubMed, Ebscohost and CINAHL were methodically
searched for articles related to OA of knee. Only descriptive, metaanalytical
and interventional research articles were retained. Overall
effect size with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was used to assess the
strength of the relationship between interventions and reduction of
pain among elderly OA of knee patients, by using a random effects
model. Heterogeneity was also evaluated. 20 experimental studies
were selected and included in the review, out of which 8 were
randomized controlled trials and rest were pseudo-randomised
controlled trials. Studies considering drug co-interventions were
excluded. Standardized effect sizes with 95% confidence interval
(CIs) were calculated from the pre-intervention and post-intervention
means of the conventional physiotherapy (CP) training group and
other intervention or no-intervention group. Altogether twenty
articles were analysed for reduction of pain. Pooled analysis of the
results from the articles included clarified that, out of twenty articles,
fifteen studies favoured CP training as a modality for reduction of
pain in elderly OA patients. Rest of the articles (five articles) were
found to favour no-intervention condition. This study confirmed the
effectiveness of conventional physiotherapeutic (CP) training in
reducing pain in OA patients
Tourism Destination Image: Towards a Conceptual Framework
The growth of tourism industry in the century has provided travellers with the opportunity to choose
a variety of destinations that have been developed with a variety of options that are available and continue to
grow. Additionally, the technology available today has provided visitors with pleasure in a short time. Among
them are the efficient transport network, high income, plenty of free time and so on. Selection of tourist
destinations based on promotions is very important to tourists who want to travel. The destination is to have
a clear distinction either from its competition, its positive position and an interesting place or destination image.
Destination images are an important attraction to tourism development. Destinations with positive images are
more likely to be considered and chosen as a starting point for travel. Destination images play an important role
in determining travel direction for tourists for satisfaction and for marketing strategies for industry parties
Parent‐report instruments for assessing feeding difficulties in children with neurological impairments: a systematic review
AIM This study aimed to review the psychometric properties and clinical application of
parent-report instruments that assess feeding difficulties in children with neurological
impairments.
METHOD Papers were identified through five electronic databases based on 15 keywords and
were included if they met the following criteria: published in English, described the
implementation of parent-report instruments, and included children with neurological
impairments (either in the report or a related study population).
RESULTS In total, 1220 relevant abstracts were screened and 22 full-text articles were
evaluated. The following six parent-report instruments met the inclusion criteria: (1)
Screening Tool of Feeding Problems applied to children, (2) Paediatric Eating Assessment
Tool, (3) Paediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems, (4) Montreal Children’s
Hospital Feeding Scale, (5) Children’s Eating Behaviour Inventory, and (6) Behavioural
Paediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS). Based on comprehensive psychometric testing
and consistently good results, the BPFAS was considered the most valid and reliable
instrument. The BPFAS also showed good clinical applicability because it was readily
available, required a short administration time, and used a simple scoring system.
INTERPRETATION We reviewed the available parent-report instruments for assessing feeding
difficulties in children with neurological impairments. The BPFAS had the best psychometric
properties and clinical applicabilit
Pemikiran Politik Hassan Al-Banna, Syed Qutb Dan Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat : Satu Analisis
Dalam Al-Qur’an tidak dinyatakan secara langsung mengenai sistem politik Islam. Oleh yang demikian, sumber utama rujukan politik Islam adalah sistem yang diamalkan baginda Rasulullah S.A.W semasa kepimpinan baginda di Madinah. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemikiran politik serta konsep negara Islam oleh Hassan al-Banna dan Sayyid Qutb dari Ikhwanul Muslimin dan Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat dari Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS). Metodologi kajian adalah analisis kandungan terhadap bahan-bahan penulisan berkaitan tokoh-tokoh ini. Analisis mendapati ketiga-tiga tokoh politik Islam ini mempunyai persamaan dari segi latar belakang pendidikan agama serta pandangan politik pemerintahan dalam Islam yang mana mesti dibangun atas asas yang bersumber kehendak Allah SWT. Ketiga-tiga tokoh ini juga terlibat aktif dalam politik serta menjawat jawatan tertinggi dalam parti politik yang dianggotai. Walaupun zaman bertambah maju dan modern, kewujudan negara Islam masih relevan untuk dilaksanakan. Seluruh umat Islam wajar sekali bangkit untuk mendaulatkan Islam dalam kehidupan agar tegaknya syariat Allah di muka bumi