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Potential of Pseudomonas sp. & Bacillus sp. for Controlling Fusarium oxysporum, A Causal Agent For Rockmelon Fusarium Wilt Disease
No full textFusarium sp. recognized as among main pathogen to the rockmelon. The disease was renown as Fusarium wilt
disease (FWD). As to the FWD, objectives of this study were to obtain the pure culture of Fusarium oxyporum f.
sp. melonis (Fom), and to control the Fom via biological control method using effective bacteria. Beside, the study
was also screened the plant growth promoting properties of Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp.. Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. melonis Snyder & Hans caused postharvest disease problem affecting melon production and loss almost 100 %
due to this destructive disease. Effective bacteria like Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. has a good potential to
suppress growth of pathogen. Based on the phenotypic identification and morphological characterization of
fungus isolated was identified as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis and it was than confirmed with molecular
methods with 99% similarity. Environmental factors that give the optimum growth of Fusarium were evaluated.
Based on the result, the growth of fungus showed the best on PDA media (2.538 ± 0.095 cm), 30 °C (2.475 ±
0.096 cm), pH 4 (2.700 ± 0.216 cm) and under continuous dark condition (3.433 ± 0.115 cm). The Bacillus sp.
(DP - 1) showed the highest antagonistic activity of fungus and bacteria with 70.68 % in dual culture assay and
highest inhibition of fungus growth in double layer test with no ability to growth. As production of protease, all
7 bacteria tested showed positive result of by producing clear zone on PDA media except by B43. From several
parameter tested, the result showed that Bacillus sp. has more potential as biological control agent to control the
Fusarium wilt disease in rockmelon plant compared to Pseudomonas sp.
Protective Effects of Thymoquinone on the MDMA induced Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin Depletion in Rats
No full text3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; “ecstasy”) is an illicit drug belongs to the amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) group. The long-term effect of MDMA includes depletion of extracellular serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Hence, this study aimed to investigate the protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) in preventing the 5-HT depletion induced by a single MDMA exposure in rats. This study was designed by dividing the rats randomly into four groups i.e: i) Control group, receiving 0.1 ml/kg saline, ii) MDMA group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA, iii) MDMA-TQ group, receiving a single administration of 20 mg/kg MDMA and being treated with 40 mg/kg TQ for one week and, iv) TQ group, receiving 40 mg/kg TQ for one week. All compounds were administered through oral gavage. Percentage of weight gain was measured, and at the end of the experiment, cerebrospinal fluid was collected from the cisterna magna to evaluate the 5-HT level. Our results demonstrated a significant increased in 5-HT level in MDMA-TQ group as compared to the MDMA group. MDMA-TQ group also showed a higher percentage of weight gain as compared to the MDMA group. Our study suggested that the long-term MDMA induced 5-HT depletion in rats’ cerebrospinal fluid can be prevented by thymoquinone
اللهجات العربية وعلاقتها بالقراءات والتجويد: دراسة تحليلية
No full textThe holy Quran is the word of Allah, which was revealed in seven in seven styles (Ahruf) to make it easy for the nation. This difference of this styles is due Allah's wisdom, respect for the human dialects and due to the various aspects of the Arab and to notice the difference of tribes according to various words and dialects. This paper aims to show the importance of different styles (Ahruf) in Quran to make it easier for nation and to maintain the language. The researcher focused on studying the relationship between the language and the science of Qiraat and how the language is part and organ of Qiraat. in addition, to clarify how Qiraat kept the language from extinction. In this article, the researcher used an analytical method. Finally, to sum up, Qiraat were presented only to ease to the nation and to maintain the language and the Arab's dialects from extinction, and its importance in the establishment of Arabic grammar
معالم الطريق لبناء أسرة سعيدة في الإسلام
No full textIslam is greatly interested in the Islamic family, because of the high regard it holds in the Muslim community. Islam considers the family the first pillar in reproducing righteous progeny, who is good in himself and serves goodness to others, a lover of good for both his country and the ummah. In our contemporary time, there many challenges faced under the pretense of openness and rapid development in all facets of life and this includes ways and means of social communications, which exposes everyone to the danger it poses on the family. The purpose of this paper is to enunciate ways to building a happy family in Islam and to warn against the danger of complacency in contemporary variables, the neglect of which would lead to the demolition and destruction of the family structure. The paper also aims at showing the importance of choosing a wife with religious conviction and morals, and the depth of the danger posed by the social communication on family disintegration and the destruction of values and ethics. The paper arrived at the conclusions that building a family properly and rationally is not an easy task, but rather a great duty that needs preparation and readiness, and that that the marital life is not to be taken as playful and funny, it is not just for passionate amusement and carnal enjoyment, but rather it is filled with consequences, responsibilities and duties. Whoever trivializes it is ignorant of the divine legislative wisdom therein, and whoever abuses it or intentionally misplaces its rights deserves the wrath and punishment of Allah SWT. The paper also concludes that the Islamic family is subjected to fierce attacks that utilize all possibilities for the demolition and disintegration of its entity, the effect of which would be negative and bad for individuals and the society if the enemies of the ummah succeed in that. A family so desired for happiness and stability is built on solid foundations, the most notable of which is the care and respect for the rights among the spouses, cohabitation, and open prospects of strong emotions, in order that the spring of love flows and the bond is strengthened
Konsep Raf’u Al-Haraj Menurut Al-Quran Dan Inspirasinya Dalam Inovasi Penjagaan Maruah Ketika Prosedur Materniti
No full textMaternity care is a series of procedures and manuals given to pregnant women throughout their pregnancy, during childbirth and after birth. The improvement of maternity service is in congruent with technological advances and awareness of the importance of the treatment. However, the maternity services provided are still completely non shariah compliant. Human dignity and privacy rights of patients were one of the ethical concerns that are not fully respected and bring difficulties (al-haraj) to patients and medical staff. Whereas, raising awareness of the religious and ethical elements in medicine and maternity care to combine both elements in holistic approach. Hence this study aims to analyse the concept of raf'u al-haraj in the Qur'an for the innovation in maternity care. This is a qualitative study uses the case studies approach and obtains the data through document analysis. The data relating to the concept of raf'u al-haraj are derived from the Qur'anic verses and fiqh books. The data were then analyzed using the theme analysis method. The findings show that the concept of raf'u al-haraj inspired by the Quran is a guide to the innovation in the care of the dignity of pregnant women. The design of maternity pants is one of the innovations born from the inspiration of the concept of raf'u al-haraj which is developed from the Qur'anic text. The study will be the initiate for other innovations to preserve the daruriyyat case when conducting maternal treatment procedures in realizing the maqasid syariah
Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kursus Sepanjang Hayat di Kolej Komuniti Bentong 2016-2017
No full textPenubuhan Kolej Komuniti di Malaysia pada asalnya bertujuan untuk memperkasakan pendidikan
berbentuk TVET di Malaysia. Di samping itu, matlamat penduanya adalah pelaksanaan kursus
sepanjang hayat untuk komuniti setempat dan golongan sasaran. Keadaan ini sejajar dengan
peningkatan dan permintaan kursus pembelajaran sepanjang hayat (PSH). Kajian bermatlamat
meneliti dan menganalisis penerimaan serta penglibatan komuniti dalam kursus PSH di Kolej Komuniti
Bentong. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif berbentuk analisis kandungan. Data kajian diperolehi
melalui fail sumber primer dalam rekod kursus PSH Kolej Komuniti Bentong. Data ini ditambah baik
dari sumber sekunder berbentuk dapatan khidmat pelanggan dan laporan berkaitan dengan PSH di
samping pemerhatian pengkaji ke atas peserta kursus. Kajian mendapati, penerimaan dan penglibatan
komuniti dalam kursus berkaitan PSH meningkat serta relevan dikekalkan. Bagaimanapun, terdapat
perbezaan ketara dalam data penglibatan peserta PSH berasaskan kaum di Kolej Komuniti Bentong.
Kajian mengusulkan supaya kajian tinjauan dilakukan terus pada komuniti untuk meneliti persepsi
terhadap kewujudan kolej komuniti terutama dari kalangan kaum Cina dan India. Usulan ini akan
membawa pada dapatan faktor dan kaedah mempertingkatkan penyampaian kursus PSH terhadap
kaum Cina dan India
التضليل اللغوي وأثره في تغيير معنى حقيقة المصطلحات العربية
No full textA cautiously pondered people in the previous and at present find that the occurrence of linguistic distortion is real in the Arabic terminologies. Therefore, some misguided people take the advantage of using confused words to mislead other people whenever notice that the real meaning of the Arabic words is against their wills. Although, the human nature is built on accepting good words but rejecting bad ones. Consequently, this study aims to verify the actual meaning and real interpretations of those words, then explaining how the distortion of those words influence it meaning. This study adopts the deductive and inductive approach. The result of this study shows that some Arabic words have been changed from it real meaning, and confirmed that the religious scripts must be maintained as Allah and his messengers mean, it is necessary to adhere to the meaning of the intended real words and to leave misleading words for the Arabic language to perform its basic functions, If the care is not taken many of the religion terms would be changed, because the Qur'an came down with a clear Arabic tongue
Transformasi dan Sumbangan Al-Razi (854-932M) Dalam Bidang Perubatan
No full textAl-Razi ialah seorang tokoh saintis Islam terkemuka pada abad pertengahan. Hasil karya beliau selain merupakan rujukan utama, menjadi sumber inspirasi kelahiran pelbagai idea dan teori dalam bidang farmakologi dan perubatan kontemporari. Artikel ini bertujuan mengetengahkan transformasi dan sumbangan beliau dalam bidang kedoktoran. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan melibatkan data-data sekunder dari kajian kepustakaan yang dijalankan. Data-data kualitatif yang dikumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan al-Razi adalah seorang doktor dan pengamal perubatan yang banyak melakukan uji kaji. Melalui uji kaji yang dijalankan, beliau dapat mengenal pasti pelbagai jenis penyakit seperti cacar dan campak serta cara merawatnya. Di samping bertugas sebagai seorang doktor, beliau meluangkan masa untuk menulis sehingga berjaya menghasilkan banyak karya yang menjadi rujukan umum dalam pelbagai bidang perubatan
A New Beginning of Trauma Theory in Literature
No full textCathy Caruth’s Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History and Kali Tal’s Worlds
of Hurt: Reading the Literatures of Trauma sparked a great attention to literature lovers.
Her suggestion on Trauma Theory enlightens a new era in poststructral approach
of analyzing literary texts. Slowly but gradually, several models were introduced
which inherent neurobiological features of trauma that refuse representation and
cause dissociation were significant to arguments that sought to emphasize the
extent of profound suffering from an external source, whether that source is an
individual perpetrator or collective social practice. It was quickly accompanied by
alternative models and methodologies that revised this foundational claim to suggest
determinate value exists in traumatic experience. However, the researcher would
like to explore and reintroduce Trauma Theory in more contemporary approach so
that it will be acceptable and practical in all genres of literature. Similarly, this study
is in line with the critics such as Leys and Cvetkovich who establish a psychological
framework apart from the classic model thus produce different conclusions regarding
trauma’s influence upon language, perception, and society. The researcher believes
that Trauma Theory should be viewed in a larger conceptual framework rather
than the social psychology theories in addition to neurobiological theories; that is
in the view of Critical Thinking. This stance might therefore consider dubious the
assertion of trauma’s intrinsic dissociation. The discussion focuses more on the
roles of Critical Thinking in supporting Trauma Theory in several selected poems. In
conclusion, the findings might prove that Critical Thinking and Trauma Theory can be
blended together in developing learners’ intellectuality and maturity in analyzing and
appreciating literary texts
Saving the Fetus in Material Schizophrenia: The Role and Safety of Electroconvulsive Therapy (Ect) in Pregnancy
No full textManaging schizophrenia during pregnancy often presents a clinical dilemma. Although pharmacological interventions are mostly effective for these disorders during pregnancy, there are few drawbacks for this approach. The potential teratogenicity and long duration of interventions required to control the symptoms somehow limits its usage during pregnancy. Here we described a case report of treatment-resistant schizophrenia successfully treated with ECT without obvious complication to the mother and her baby.
Conclusion: Electroconvulsive therapy is an ideal alternative treatment for a patient with schizophrenia during pregnancy. ECT also will eliminate the potential side effects of antipsychotic medications on the mother and teratogenicity effect to the fetus, especially during the first trimester