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آداب قراءة القرآن الكريم - دراسة فقهية - Reading etiquettes of the holy Quran - A study of jurisprudence
No full textRemember the Etiquettes of reading the Holy Quran often when mentioning the recitation and so
for its virtue and martyrdom to be polite with the Koran when reading, In this research we have
collected most of these miscellaneous Etiquettes and mentioned some of the conditions with citing
the jurisprudence and the correct evidence in the books of jurisprudence and scientific research,
which is difficult to find in one book or one search and some of these conditions : The hearted
conditions and we mean potential, including: repentance, sincerity, intention and presence of the
heart, and the apparent conditions such as purity and its provisions and abstinence. And for reading
there are Etiquettes, including: understanding, reverence, and contemplation, and the covenant of
the Koran, respect and magnification, Basmalah and others. In this research we have adopted the
explanatory approach, the inductive approach, and the analytical method. The most important
results of this research are that the conditions and ethics of reading the Holy Quran have a close
connection to the jurisprudential provisions, including what is duty and what is desirable and
delegate to it
Al-'Anf al-Usri wa Anwa'uhu wa Ashkaluhu Dawafiu'hu wa 'Ilajuhu min Mandhur Tarbawi Islami
No full textعرضت األسرة يف ضل ضعف الرتبية اإلسالمية اىل موجات من التهديدات اليت هتدد استقرارها، ويف مقدمة هذه األخطار العنف
األسري، فقد اثبت الواقع املعاش، أن العنف يف احلياة األسرية يعد السبب األهم يف استقرار اجملتمعات البشرية وزعزعته، فبه تفقد
مشكلة الدراسة، وهتدف هذه الدراسة
ُ
الرتبية سيطرهتا يف حتقيق األمن والطمأنينة. اليت تسعى املناهج الرتبوية اىل حتقيقها وهنا تكمن
اىل توضيح مفهوم العنف االسري وبيان دوافعه واشكاله، وبيان األاثر املرتتبة عليه يف حياة الفرد واجملتمع. كما هتدف اىل التعرف
َض الباحث لبيان العنف األسرِي، مفهومه،
َّ
على عالج العنف االسري يف الرتبية اإلسالمية، ومن أجل حتقيق هذه األهداف فقد تعر
وانواعه دوافعه، وآاثره، وبيان آاثره، وكيف عاجل اإلسالم هذه الظاهرة، وقد قام الباحث ابتباع املنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث
اقتضت الدراسة حتديد عناصر املوضوع وترتيبها حسب وحدات موضوعية متناسقة، مث حتليلها ببيان آاثرها يف حياة الفرد واجلماعة
يف اجملتمع اإلسالمي، وقد خلصت الدراسة اىل أن العنف االسري شكل من االشكال املتعددة للعنف الذي يوجه ألحد أفراد العائلة
من قبل املسيطرين عليها ابستعمال القوة، واظهرت النتائج تصدي اإلسالم ملشكلة العنف االسري بطريقتني وقائي حيث دعا اىل
سيادة السكينة والطمأنينة بني األزواج ليتفادى كل منهما وقوع العنف ويف حال وقوعها وضع اإلسالم العالج من خالل النصح
واإلرشاد والتوجيه للزوجني وتعريف كل منهما حبقوق اآلخر ليقضي اإلسالم بذلك على هذه املشكلة إن وجدت، ويوصي الباحثان
بتفعيل املؤسسات الرتبوية يف الوقاية من ظاهرة العنف االسري وعالجها، ودعوة اجملالس التشريعية اىل اصدار العقوابت الصارمة حبق
من ميارس العنف االسري
Study on the effect of self-hypnosis in reducing exam anxiety
No full textExam anxiety can impact on a student’s ability to cope in both negative and positive ways. It is normal for students
facing examinations to experience anxiety known as exam anxiety. It is also true that over anxiousness disregulates
their homeostasis at physical, emotional, and cognitive levels which can result in poor examination performance.
The current study has analyzed past reviews regarding test anxiety and its impact on students’’ performance in
their examinations. The purpose of the study is to develop an awareness of the benefits which self-hypnosis can
bring in promoting a healthy anxiety response, which would benefit students in coping with their exams. A
literature review was completed using electronic databases for this study. The current study reviewed 30 articles
from the year 1961 to 2018. The articles reviewed focused on test anxiety, positive and negative effects of anxiety
on students, self-hypnosis and anxiety management. The study concludes that although test anxiety is common
amongst students it has a positive effect on students in their preparatory stage. On the other hand, abnormal or over
anxiousness negatively impacts on the students’ functional level, thereby affecting performance and achievement.
The current study suggests that training students in self-hypnosis and the practicing of self-hypnosis would
promote the overall health and wellbeing in student populations
Differences in total yield and physicochemical attributes of virgin coconut oil from coconut milk demulsification using direct heating and microwave heating
No full textThe objective of the present study is to determine the total yield and physicochemical properties of virgin
coconut oil (VCO) extracted from coconut milk using controlled direct heating and microwave heating. The
heating temperature for the controlled direct heating method was 90 ˚C for the first hour of heating and
maintained at 60 ˚C once the oil began to separate from the coconut protein until the demulsification was
over. In the microwave heating method, coconut milk was heated at medium microwave power level (500W)
for 30 minutes at 5 minutes intervals. The heating process for both methods was stopped before the
proteinaceous latik turned brown. The recovered oils were subjected to four standard analyses for accessing
the quality of VCO, which are moisture content (MC), iodine value (IV), peroxide value (PV) and acid value
(%FFA). The percentage of oil yield and time taken during heating process for the controlled direct heating
and microwave heating methods showed significant differences where the highest oil recovery (23.83%) with
the shortest time taken (15.33 minutes) was given by the microwave heating method. There were no
significant differences in the physicochemical properties of VCO extracted from both heating methods. By
comparing the quality of the experimental VCOs to a commercial VCO, the VCO extracted from the
controlled direct heating and microwave heating methods had no significant differences (p >0.05) than the
commercial VCO. The present obtained results would be useful for micro and small-scale enterprises to
correctly apply the heating methods in producing a high quality VCO commercially
Knowledge and awareness about chronic kidney disease among undergraduate students in IIUM Kuantan Campus
No full textChronic kidney disease (CKD) causes 70% of all death globally. The prevalence of CKD has shown
an increasing trend for the past 20 years in Malaysia. Thus, determining the knowledge and awareness
of CKD among healthcare students in preparing them to be a good healthcare provider in the future
is important. This study aimed to determine the association between knowledge and awareness about
CKD among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) undergraduate students. A crosssectional study was conducted among 108 students using simple random sampling method. The
questionnaire was given to the class representative to be self-administered to interested students. It
had close-ended questions consisting of Part A to Part D. The scoring given for correctly answered
items was one and the total score for Part C was 7 marks. Most of the students were female (70.4%).
The mean knowledge score of CKD was 3.65 (SD = 1.12) with nearly half of the students (43.5%)
classified as having poor knowledge. Most respondents were aware about CKD (99.1%) and have
heard about it from medical personnel (48.1%) and the Internet (25.9%). Further analysis showed
that only courses taken by the respondents were significantly associated with knowledge on CKD
(p = 0.039). The level of knowledge among undergraduate students is still poor, yet they are aware
about the existence of CKD and its aetiology. Therefore, the health sciences curriculum should emphasise on CKD management from a multidisciplinary aspect of care. It is recommended to
conduct similar research among different student populations to create awareness and obtain
important baseline findings
Expert views on metacognitive strategies for Arabic language learning: An application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to seek expert opinion on the importance of each of the metacognitive strategies. It uses the Fuzzy Delphi
Method which is a scientific analysis technique to obtain expert consensus on a particular issue. In this paper, ten experts in the field of
Arabic language teaching from five public universities in Malaysia participated to rank the importance of nine metacognitive strategies
from the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (Oxford, 1989). Findings indicate that they agree on the importance of the know-how
knowledge, superiority of planning over monitoring and evaluation as well as the need to be aware on how fluent speakers perform. This
paper concludes with a discussion on the experts’ ranking in the light of Arabic language learning
Role of complementary and alternative medicine in treatment and prevention of obesity; Molecular strategies to recommended acceptance
No full textThe incidence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate which
has led to a surge the obesity-related morbidity in the world. It is
now a most evident problem in world’s population therefore, it
needs to be addressed [1]. According to WHO, obesity is defined as
BMI equals to or greater than 30kg/m2
which is the accumulation of
fat in adipose tissue to such an extent that may be fatal [2]. Obesity
is now replacing malnutrition, infectious and contagious diseases
as the most vital contributor to ill health. The obesity-related health
problem poses a burden on the health care system and lowers the
quality of life of obese people. Particularly, it causes many chronic
conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes
type, kidney stones, respiratory issues, gout, arthritis, stroke,
chronic fatigue sleep disorders and certain types of cancer such
as breast and prostate cancer [2,3]. The epidemic of obesity is
due to a sedentary lifestyle, minimal or no physical activity, intake
of saturated fatty acid, high calories carbohydrates, carbonated
drinks, and preserved food and sometimes genetic involvement is
susceptible [4]. Without modifying lifestyles through culture and
environment, it would be difficult to attain healthy life patterns.
Improved patient health, quality of life and reduced cost of care of
patients with obesity and other obesity-related health issues will
not be recovered and resolved by clinical interventions alone [5-7]
Performance analysis of Software Defined Network (SDN) in link failure scenario
No full textThe proliferation and advancement in network technologies has brought unprecedented opportunities towards the
development of Software Defined Network (SDN) which presents an alternative network architecture that separates
data forwarding and control functions to simplify global network management. As SDN is developed to handle largescale network, addressing network dynamics such as link failure remains challenging. Link failure in SDN could still
cause major performance disruption which can lead to severe performance degradation for underlying applications.
Therefore, this paper analyses several link failure circumstances in SDN and show how it reacts to such situations. As
SDN decouples data and control planes, routing algorithm is determined by its controller. In this paper, routing
algorithm is used to control the behaviour of the network traffic when one or more links are disconnected. Ryu
controller which is one of the open controllers in SDN, acts as a brain to adapt how traffic is controlled for the whole
network. Performance of SDN in different network topologies is compared in terms of throughput and Round-TripTime (RTT) which shows desirable SDN performance
The Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits And Academic Performance In Medical Students
No full textIt is a learned fact that personality is an integration of individuals’ characteristics them to stay successful in their career path. In the field of education, the educators, researchers, and psychologists are on the constant explosion of the tightfisted set of variables that predicts patterns of students’ behaviors, and their association with academic achievement. Thus the current study aimed done at finding out the relationship between 'Big Five' personality traits and academic achievement of undergraduate medical students. The total sample of 122 from year one and two medical students of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia was involved in the study. All personality traits positively and significantly predicted students overall grade. Of all traits, Openness and Neuroticism were positively related to student's academic achievement than agreeableness, and conscientiousness and are more important predictors of overall grade of the students. Extraversion was positively related (r=150) but not statiscally significant. The present results provide evidence supporting the Relationship between Personality Traits and Academic Performance in medical students
Campur Tangan British Serta Sumbangan Ulama dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan di Johor
No full textKajian ini menelusuri sejarah campur tangan di Johor secara umum
semenjak 1800 hingga 1957. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat latar sejarah
Johor dan meneroka peranan golongan ulama. Penerokaan ini bertitik
tolak dari kajian terdahulu yang cuma memberi fokus pada peranan
golongan kesultanan, elit, ulama dalam pendidikan dan sebagainya.
Walaupun topik kajian terdahulu menyentuh tentang peranan ulama, akan
tetapi penerokaan khusus dalam aspek campur tangan dan kemerdekaan
tidak disebut secara khusus. Justeru, penerokaan umum yang ditonjolkan
menerusi kajian ini dapat menjadi pentas untuk membuat penelitian
dengan lebih mendalam tentang ulama dan kemerdekaan di Johor. Kajian
ini bersifat kualititatif dengan reka bentuk analisis kandungan. Data
dikumpul menerusi dokumen sumber primer yang terdiri dari rekod arkib.
Kajian ini dilaporkan secara induktif dengan mengambil kira kronologi
peristiwa tersebut. Kajian mendapati ulama terlibat bersama kerajaan
Johor dalam memberi reaksi atas dasar perundangan. Seterusnya, dalam
sistem sosial masyarakat, aspek keagamaan menjadi faktor pemangkin
kewujudan kegiatan berpersatuan serta penentangan menerusi kekerasan
dalam mendepani cabaran campur tangan di Johor. Selanjutnya, ulama
mempunyai peranan tersendiri demi menjayakan sambutan kemerdekaan
dalam negeri Johor antara 30 Ogos hingga 12 September 1957.
Persembahan data ini menujukan keperluan kajian mendalam dibuat
terhadap ulama dan kemerdekaan di Johor berdasarkan sumber primer
serta mengelakkan kebergantungan pada sumber sekunder semata-mata.
Kebergantungan yang wajar dielakkan khusus untuk peristiwa berkait
dengan penentangan kekerasan yang melibatkan unsur persilatan dan
tasawwuf