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Natural Resources, a Curse towards National Development: A Case of Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Natural Resources are gifts that support economic, social and political
development that pave way for nation-building and future sustainability of
any given society. Several countries and regions were bestowed with variety
resources such as crude oil, natural gas, gold, iron ore, etc. These resources
do not automatically make the beneficiary rich or live a better life, unless the
policy makers sincerely formulate and adopt right policies towards
implementation of such policies. Without technology adaptation, oil, gold,
copper and other natural resources of these kinds can not be extracted to
yield effective and profitable production, while decision makers, adequate
laws and enforcement are tools to achieve positive goals and objectives.
Resources curse theory is one of the theories within the political economy
that oversees the potentiality of natural resource as a consequence of various
disadvantages in a giving society rather than rich and enjoys economic
growth and political stability, as a result, merely ends up state ends up in
destruction. The paper examined the relationship between resources and state
development, its contribution largely to focus on Nigeria and Democratic
Republic of Congo as illustration of African resourceful states with less
development. As a result, the study adopts the Resources curse theory in
analysing these resources and its consequences while policy makers’
decisions are duly examined in reaching a conclusive result
Pendidikan Anak-anak Menurut Abdullah Nasih Ulwan: Kajian Terhadap Peranan Wanita Di Malaysia
Wanita adalah makhluk yang lembut dan penyayang kerana perasaannya yang
halus. Sejak dari zaman dahulu lagi, mereka berperanan penting dalam
menguruskan hal-ehwal keluarga serta pendidikan anak-anak. Oleh itu, Abdullah
Nasih Ulwan telah menulis buku berkaitan Pendidikan Anak-Anak Menurut
Pandangan Islam. Buku ini menyentuh tentang peranan dan strategi untuk
mendidik anak-anak terutamanya kaum wanita. Wanita mempunyai
tanggungjawab yang amat besar dalam pembentukan dan pembangunan keluarga
serta masyarakat Islam. Selain menjadi ibu, wanita juga merupakan sumber
kekuatan dalaman bagi sesebuah keluarga. Oleh hal yang demikian, tulisan ini
bertujuan untuk menonjolkan teori dan kaedah yang dikemukakan oleh Abdullah
Nasih Ulwan terhadap peranan wanita dalam mendidik anak-anak. Seterusnya,
tulisan ini juga membuat tinjauan terhadap aplikasi wanita di Malaysia kepada
kaedah dan teori berkenaan. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif
melalui soal selidik dan kajian perpustakaan untuk menganalisis buku Pendidikan Anak-Anak Menurut Pandangan Islam karya Abdullah Nasih Ulwan. Kajian ini
menggunakan set soal selidik sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan data. Sampel
seramai 442 orang responden telah dipilih dengan menggunakan kaedah
persampelan bertujuan (Purposive Sampling) dalam kalangan ibu bapa di
Malaysia. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil tinjauan mendapati tahap pengaplikasian
wanita di Malaysia terhadap teori dan kaedah berkenaan adalah tinggi. Dapatan
ini menunjukkan kaum wanita di Malaysia memiliki pengetahuan dan kesedaran
akan kepentingan peranan mereka dalam pendidikan anak-anak dan ia perlu
dipertingkatkan dari masa ke semasa demi menghadapi cabaran era globalisasi
Contextual Meaning of Project Management Elements from the Quran
There still lacking of studies of Project Management (PM), which include the Islamic theory and practices. The studies on Islamic Project Management (IPM) revolve around and focus on specific topics areas such as contracts from the perspective of Islam. Apparently, there are also few studies on the IPM or anything related to that. This chapter in the book is to forward the themes and patterns in the Quran (the Holy Book of the Muslims) of the words of the key elements of PM theory and practices. It is conducted based upon three dimension: (i) studying the text of Qur'anic atahs (verses) regarding the concept, (ii) analyzing the frequent patterns of features of the text and (iii) investigating the thematic characteristics of expression. The contextual meaning of the PM elements in the Quran explains vividly the phenomena of the main project management concepts, theories and practices. The chapter is expected to contribute knowledge to the theory and practices of PM from the perspective of the Quran in the form of themes and patterns. Future research encircles around the research areas that will potentially drive the development of the model of IPM in the general context of theories and industries practices
Introduction
This chapter briefly describes a general overview on the sport of archery, the performance parameters influencing the
sport, the employment of machine learning in sporting activities, the clustering technique as well as a brief
introduction of the machine learning techniques utilised in the present study. The participants are considered, and
also the archery shooting test is presented. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Singapore Pte Ltd