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Acts of AL- Jahiliyyah related to the transactions which Islam has recognized and refined
No full textملتأمل يف أعمال اجلاهلية املتعلقة باملعامالت قبل اإلسالم, جيد أنه مل تكن هلم علوم مكتسبة بل كانوا أ
ميني بسبب
عدم استقرارهم، لكن الطبيعة املفتوحة بني أيديهم أهدت إليهم العقل الفطري، فعرفوا النجوم ومواقعها واألنواء ومواقيتها،
وبعض الطب البسيط, و
كانوا يتميزون بالذكاء وحضور البديهة, وقد ركز الباحث يف هذا املقال على صور التبادل يف
األموال اليت كان أهل اجلاهلية يتعاملون هبا و مل ينشئها اإلسالم, ولكن الناس أنفسهم لديهم صور من املعامالت املالية
كما هو املوجود يف اجملتمع العريب اجلاهلي, وستكون منهجية هذا املقال منهج التحليل والنقد و االستدالل واملنهج
ذب، فما رأى التارخيي: جلمع املعلومات التارخيية, ويهدف هذا املقال إىل أن
موقف اإلسالم موقف الناقد املصلح امله
أو يؤدي إىل الضرر أو ينايف حتقق
ً
فيه مصلحة أبقاه، وما رأى فيه ضررا املصلحة الشرعية منعه وحرمه, وقد كان من
أهم نتائج هذا املقال: أن جمتمع اجلاهلية عرف التصرفات املالية والعقود كغريه من اجملتمعات, وأن معاملتهم كانت
قوانني مل تصدر من سلطة تشريعية ولكنها كانت أعراف وعادات أخذوها من البلدان اليت كانوا يعيشون جبوارها مثل
الشام واليمن والعراق
A comparative study on the sensory acceptance and shelf life of ‘Nasi Dagang Terengganu’ prepared from modified rice recipes using various combinations of coconut, skim and evaporated milk
No full text‘Nasi Dagang’ is a signature Malaysian dish consisting of rice steamed in coconut milk, fish curry and extra
ingredients such as pickled cucumber and carrots. It is a well-known breakfast food in the states on the East Coast of
Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thai Malay provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat. Being a food preparation meant for
immediate consumption, it naturally has short shelf life. Traditional preparations usually soak rice in fresh coconut milk with
subsequent gelatinization facilitated via steaming process. As an objective to mitigate the adverse property of this food
product, the scope of study undertaken focused on improvements of the formulation of the recipe using ultra-high
temperature (UHT) coconut, skim and evaporated milk to replace the fresh coconut milk. In attempting to meet this objective
of shelf life enhancement, modifications to the rice base utilized predetermined levels of various combinations of ultra-high
temperature (UHT) coconut, skim, and evaporated milk to replace the fresh coconut milk. Sensory preference test and colour
analysis were performed on resultant modified rice recipe samples. Subsequent evaluation of shelf stability quality of the rice
samples were conducted on samples stored in room temperatures for three days and at chilled temperatures (4°C) for four
weeks. The results showed that rice formulated with UHT coconut milk had the highest score for taste, texture, aroma, and
overall acceptability, as compared to skim milk and evaporated milk. Shelf life evaluation indicated that rice stored at room
temperatures (25°C) deteriorated due to increased presence of total bacteria count, which exceeded the safety level.
Meanwhile at chilled temperatures, there was no evidence of microbial growth in the rice formulated with UHT coconut milk
The propose governance framework for shariah corporation
No full textShariah Corporation has developed rapidly offering a various product and
services that comply with the shariah principles. Nevertheless, all the so called shariah
corporation was framed under conventional framework beginning from its incorporation
as a company up until its corporate governance, and decision’s making process. Such
conventional framework does differ from the shariah framework. Hence, it is a need to
develop a new framework of governance that can be applied to all shariah corporations.
This is mainly because the objective of the conventional and the Islamic Corporate
governance is different as conventional corporate governance structure is more focused
on the protection of the rights of the stakeholders; while Islamic corporate governance
focus on retaining the Islamicity of whole corporation This paper emphasizes that
Shari’ah compliance is the core element of shariah corporation and thus Shari’ah
governance is an ideal platform to ensure such adherence and thus boost up the level of
public confidence in shariah corporation. It is undeniably that, there are few shariah
governance codes available nowadays, but, these codes are mainly referred to Islamic
financial institution per se. This study looks at the current conventional framework and
accordingly, this paper proposes a Shari’ah governance framework to accommodate the
shariah corporation. The framework suggests incorporating various fundamental
governance principles of organisations. This proposed framework is to strengthen the
existing guidelines and reflect a holistic governance system for shariah corporation
Reasonable opportunity of being heard under article 135(2) of the federal constitution: A mist of obscurity
No full textArticle 135(2) of the Federal Constitution provides a right to be heard to any public
servants in case of dismissal or reduction in rank by adopting the term ‘reasonable opportunity of
being heard’. Meanwhile, the Privy Council in Najar Singh’s case in 1976 established a principle
that the right to be heard under Article 135(2) does not imply the right to be heard orally. Despite
this precedent, the term remains contentious in the courts of law as to whether the term includes
the right to oral hearing. Recently, in 2018 the Federal Court in Vijayaroa’s case inclines in favour
of affording a right to be heard orally to an officer facing disciplinary proceedings. This article
examined the scope of the term ‘reasonable opportunity of being heard' under Article 135(2) and
analysed the development of the cases law on the right to an oral hearing in disciplinary
proceedings against public servants. The finding shows that the statutory term ‘reasonable
opportunity of being heard’ has been interpreted inconsistently by the courts. Thus, the law on this
issue remains unsettled
The role of Islamic media in the contemporary educational awareness
No full textThe research aims to define the concept of Islamic media in terms of its universality,
comprehensiveness, and illustrate the educational influence of the Islamic media. The main
search problem can be defined with the following question What is the role of Islamic media in
contemporary educational awareness? To answer this fundamental question, and to achieve the
objectives of this research, the researchers have deployed both descriptive and analytical
approaches that ideally suit the nature of this research. The research came out with many
results, including that the media, especially modern media types, such as radio and television,
have a clear and direct impact on children in particular and society in general. Moreover, the
research also revealed the necessity to produce a practical moderate media that achieve our
exalted educational goals, and efficiently contributes to the overall education process. Finally,
the Islamic media should utilize all the modern media, with the necessary advanced media
methods
Usrah approach of drug addiction treatment in a fishermen community: Psychology of da’wah perspective
No full textThe Psychology of da’wah (making an invitation) is part of the Islamic psychology approach based on the
Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah. Da’wah in terms is invites people to do something benefit and abstain from evil.
Psychology of da’wah is a part used in the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addiction to the drug addict. This
article discusses the usrah (a meeting involving Islamic religious activities) approach as a means of assisting
drug addict in fishermen communities to reduce addiction. The method used in this article is a qualitative study
of past documentary literature review analysis and library document analysis. The result of the previous studies
show that the psychology of da’wah through the usrah approach is one of the method to implement for
rehabilitate the drug addict who ia a muslim. This is because this approach ia a based on Islamic teachings which
has been implemented by the Messenger Muhammad Pbuh
Severe dengue with acute abdomen- A diagnosis dilemma
No full textDengue is an emerging mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted between humans by Aedes spp. The rapid
growth of dengue cases globally created a public health challenge in managing it. Since the dengue is a viral
disease, a patient usually presented with non- specific clinical features with no definite drug or vaccine
proven to treat it. Hence, a simple diagnostic tool for the early phase of the illness, early supportive treatment
and efficient vector control measures are the essential elements in a holistic approach to managing a dengue
infection. However, with a non-specific presentation of the disease and high variability of rapid diagnostic
test sensitivity and specificity, the diagnosis is more challenging. The failure of detecting dengue infection,
especially the severe variety may lead to a grave consequence. This case illustrates how a non- specific
presentation with false negative diagnostic test result leads to unnecessary surgical intervention in a severe
dengue patient
Interior design analysis of Terengganu traditional Malay house
No full textIn this regard, this paper aims to interior design analysis of Terengganu traditional Malay houses (TTMH). Then, the paper employs a quantitative approach by creating a new survey questionnaire that can be used as a broad model and new instrument to help collect data about the design elements and the factors that influence the choice of TTMH. Furthermore, this paper method consists of distribution the questionnaire among 384 citizens of Terengganu, and the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). In this respect, the results of the study showed a correlation among factors of the interior design of TTMH, which proves that when we want to maintain them, there must be a correlation among these factors and not lose any part of TTMH which may lead to the loss of more houses. In conclusion, this research has established an “interior design elements of Conservation for the TTMH,” these elements will be successful if correctly executed in addition to the current level of protection at either national, state, local, or district level. Finally, further studies can integrate to a more comprehensive, informative and extensive framework
Proximate and amino acid composition of quail meat treated with mega floral booster addition
No full textThis study evaluated the effect of Mega Floral Booster (MFB) as probiotic
supplement on the quality properties such as the carcass yield, physicochemical properties and
nutritional composition of quail meat. Mega flora booster is the multi- probiotic animal feed
additive. The treatment is divided to four treatments based on percentage of MFB include
MFB-0.00 (control), MFB-0.05 (0.05% of MFB), MFB-0.20 (0.20% of MFB) and MFB-0.35
(0.35% of MFB). The 18 of quail species Cortunix japonica (Japanese quail) used as the main
material in the study for each treatment. For the first until fourteen days, the quails are supplied
with commercial feed only. After fifteen days, the quails begin provided with the MFB-0.00,
MFB-0.05, MFB-0.20 and MFB-0.35 mixed with commercial feed. The quails for 42nd days
slaughtered and deboned of breast and whole leg separated from the bone for analysis.
Probiotic supplement (Mega Floral Booster) had no influence on proximate and amino acid
composition. Chemical score and amino acid score was show tryptophan as amino acid
limited. Essential Amino Acid index of breast meats presented MFB-0.20 (61.66%) higher than
MFB-0.00 (60.26%). Thus, Mega Floral Booster is not affecting the nutritional quality of quail
meats
Structural and Electron Spin Resonance analysis of Eu3+ doped Borotellurite Glass containing Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles
No full textStructural properties of
30B2O3-(59-x)TeO2-10MgO-xEu2O3-1Mn3O4 glass are prepared
via melt quenching method. The glass samples are characterized
by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)
Spectroscopy and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy.
The glass nature is confirmed by XRD pattern. FTIR spectra
display a shift in vibrational modes of TeO4 and TeO3 units thus
indicate an alteration in the glass network structure due to an
incorporation of Eu2O3. Influence which varies Eu2O3
concentrations on the structural due to the nature of spin-spin
interaction are determined. Both g value and resonance magnetic
field (Hr) are found to be in the range of (189-198) and (211-226)
Oe respectively. The obtained g value of glass samples will modify
the structural of europium doped magnesium borotellurite glass
due to this presence of manganese oxide nanoparticles (Mn3O4
NPs) which may be useful for developing efficient photonic
devices