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جريمتي البغي والسرقة والأحكام الخاصة بهما بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الليبي
No full textPeople's relations with each other exist since ancient times and these relations developed when the
number of people increased. Therefore, these relations needed principles and laws to control and
maintain them properly, so it was necessary to have law in societies. Accordingly, there is a need
for academic studies on political crimes because the subject is yet exhaustively studied, especially
in the attempts to examine the legal provisions of political crimes such as the crimes of mutiny and
theft and then compare these provisions of the positive laws illustrating the differences appear
between these provisions in the light of the Islamic law, thus the research problem emergences at
this point. The purpose of this research is therefore to explain the provisions of the political crimes
(mutiny and theft) from the perspective of the Islamic law and the Libyan law. This research seeks
to determine the Islamic Shariah laws pertaining to the crimes of mutiny and theft and compare
them with the legal aspect and its various constitutions. This in turn positively impacts on the
raising of the public awareness of the importance of comparative study. Furthermore, the
importance of this study is also realized in the identifications of defects in the articles of the Libyan
Political Crimes Law regarding the provisions of the crimes of mutiny and theft. The research
findings concluded that the Islamic Shariah law divides political crimes into crimes of opinion and
actual crimes. It furthers that actual crimes include any attack against the ruler individually or
collectively target the regime as in mutiny. And that mutiny is one of the forms of political crimes
classified under the Islamic law which Islam has devoted special system to deal with, classifying
it as a serious major political crime
Penglibatan ekstremisme dalam kalangan masyarakat kelas bawahan di Malaysia [The involvement in extremism among lower class citizens of Malaysia]
No full textSince the tragedy of September 11, Muslims have been hit by a wave of ‘Islamic’
militant influences. These militant ideologies have spread widely and have influenced
some of the Malaysian community, especially the lower classes. A field study found
that arrests made by the Royal Malaysian Police from 2013 to date have reached
more than 400 people. The overall catch indicates that the majority of those involved
are of the lower class. To date, we do not know why they have chosen extremism as
a battlefield. These factors are less deeply embedded in the academic world. This
was proven by a field study with a former detainee involved in extremist activities that
no other researcher had ever met to meet him. In fact, based on the literature review,
academic studies have never been or are not done. It is possible that data or
informants (extremists) are difficult to make into a 'heavy' study. In addition, the main
objective of this study was to look at factors for the class that may be involved in
extremist activities until arrested by the authorities. The literature review proves that
the issue of extremism is an immature issue from its theoretical point of view.
Therefore, qualitative research with exploratory study design is the right technique to
use in this study. The data was collected through interviews with former detainees of
the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA), Prevention of
Terrorism Act 2015 (POTA) and Prevention of Crime Act 1959 (POCA). and one
official of de-radicalization Data analysis was analyzed with a manual process to
explore and classify ideas, ideas, ideas, and ideas. Studies have found that the factors of lower class involvement in extremist activities are multifaceted. There are
many factors, and these factors have a relationship and influence among each other
Statistical approach in exploring factors of documentation process and hospital performance: A preliminary study
No full textBackground: In recent years, hospitals have revealed the importance of documentation; whereas, it was impossible to attain without
standardization of processes which enhanced performance.Hospitals with poor documentation disproportionately affect patients’
health. In documentation, follow-up and consistency are the required elements for enhanced performance. Whereas, inpatient claims
quality indicators, cause of death for mortality cases, co morbidities, and complications. Similarly, outpatients claim financial impact,
regulatory requirements, and denials of deficient documentation. Effective documentation for health-care is believed as imperative
which has legal, practical embodiment, and fundamental for organizational efficiency. Empirical studies proved that documentation
usually carried out without careful assessment, paying close attention, and critical thinking, which devastate health-care. Meanwhile,
improved documentation reduces queries and restricts the disruptions which permit organizations to focus on improvements.
Objective: The study aimed to explore the factors which affect the documentation process and hospital performance. Materials and
Methods: A quantitative research with structured questionnaire was carried out with simple random sampling with 100 sample size.
Furthermore, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with Varimax rotation was conducted through Statistical Package for Social Sciences
(SPSS) for scales’ validation. Results and Conclusion: The key findings found that variable named; “documentation process” came
up with nine items and two dimensions (stock procedures and prompt and accurate recording). Whereas, variable named; “hospital
performance” comprised 12 items and two dimensions (cost minimization and service quality). Lastly, the reliability test results proved
the higher degree of internal consistency with Cronbach’s Alpha values > 0.70
Effect of different processing methods on the physicochemical properties and sensory evaluations of sweet potatoes chips
No full textSweet potatoes is a popular root vegetable and highly nutritious. It is highly perishable and the need of
processing required to enable it to be shelf stable. However, some processing methods have been degrading
nutrient content of the sweet potatoes while increasing the fat content. Hence, the main aim of this research is
to identify sweet potato chips which are nutritious and have acceptable organoleptic properties. Thus, the
research also conducted to compare the physicochemical and sensory analysis on two types of sweet potatoes
based on different processing methods. The processing methods used were deep-fry, freeze-dry, sun dry, airfry and oven bake methods. The results obtained comparing both types of sweet potatoes mostly did not show
statistical significant difference. The physicochemical analysis which shows the nutrition value of sweet potatoes
based on different processing methods produced results where the freeze-dried samples tend to have the
highest values of ash (1.77 g/100 g), crude protein (5.65 g/100 g) and crude fiber content (3.56 g/100 g).
Adversely, freeze-dried samples provided small amount of fat content for both type of sweet potato which are
1.51 g/100 g compared to other samples. However for the sensory acceptance, deep-fried was most acceptable
by the panelist with the score of range 5 to 6 in the seven-hedonic scale test. Whereas, the deep-fried sample
showed lowest value for the chemical analysis where for ash both type of sweet potatoes (1.19 g/100 g), crude
protein (3.74 g/100 g) and crude fiber content (1.62 g/100 g). However, the deep-fried samples had highest fat
content for both type of sweet potatoes which are 45.85 g/100 g. Concerning the physical attributes, the sun
dried samples had the highest hardness value whereas the freeze-dried samples had the lowest fracturability
value which made it least sensory acceptance. Color analysis indicated that orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP)
retained its colour, but purple-fleshed sweet potato (PFSP) leached its color. Overall, the oven baked samples
had moderate amount of ash, crude fiber and crude protein. Besides, it consist lower fat content compared to
deep-fried samples. Moreover, oven baked samples obtained similar sensory attributes score of range 5 to 6 as
deep-fried samples
Job satisfaction among hospital doctors: A review of literature
No full textJob satisfaction is among the most expansively explored subjects in the organizational behavior and human resource
management domains. Hence, in healthcare context, satisfied doctors are likely to demonstrate greater productivity and
commitment towards their job. Similarly, committed doctors denotes low turnover. However, globalization of health
sector has motivated many doctors to migrate for better opportunities, better career growth and greater job satisfaction.
The recent years have seen the rapid growth of this people-centric health care sector. For the achievement of effective
delivery of health services and doctor retention, job satisfaction among hospital doctors needs to be assured. Therefore,
this paper attempts to ascertain the gaps and search the diverse factors impacting job satisfaction. Hence, the previous
studies concerning job satisfaction among hospital doctors are reviewed. From the past works, positively correlation was
found between monetary benefits, work conditions, recognition, autonomy, achievement, and growth and development
opportunities, and job satisfaction
Modulation of macrophage activation marker induced by recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis expressing Antigen-85B
No full textBackground
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major worldwide health problem which
causes more than 1.3 million deaths annually. The development of a
new vaccine as a replacement of Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) or to
improve its efficacy is one of the goals mooted by the World Health
Organization (WHO) to control TB. Mycobacterium smegmatis (M.
smegmatis) is nonpathogenic and commensal in humans, which
shares many characteristics with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Mycobacterial vectors including M. smegmatis have been
successfully used in the development of experimental vaccines
against TB
Anxiolytic effects of thymoquinone in the rats exposed to MDMA
No full textEcstasy 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine or MDMA is a psychostimulant drug capable of
inducing psychiatric disorders in animals and humans. MDMA produces short-term pleasure effects but
prompts to neuropsychiatric problems in the long-term, such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to
examine the anxiolytic potential of a natural compound known as thymoquinone (TQ) in rats that were
stimulated to anxiety by MDMA. The administration of TQ into MDMA-induced 5-HT depletion rats was
carried out in male Sprague Dawley via 1-week treatment dividing into four groups. The administration of
TQ into MDMA-induced 5-HT depletion rats was carried out in male Sprague Dawley via a1-week treatment
dividing into four groups. The studied groups involved with the treatments comprise i) Control (1 mL/kg
saline), ii) MDMA (20 mg/kg MDMA), iii) MDMA-TQ (20 mg/kg MDMA + 40 mg/kg TQ) and iv) TQ (40
mg/kg TQ). Anxiety test is subject to a light-dark test and social interaction test. Our results demonstrated an
increase in anxiety behaviour in the MDMA group as compared to the control group. TQ prevented anxiety
after undergoing a 1-week treatment in the MDMA+TQ group as compared to the untreated MDMA group.
Hence, this study proposed that TQ could protect against anxiety-like behaviour upon MDMA exposure in
rats
Local wisdom values assessment on Naik Dango ceremony: Kanayatn Dayaknese society at saham village on civic culture of the people in Indonesia
No full textThe association among culture and human are
interrelated aspect in socio-cultural life. The beliefs of local
wisdom Naik Dango ceremony as civic at Kanayatn Dayaknese in
Saham Village, Sengah Temila District. This beliefs as divinity
values between human and their relationship with God. The role
of stakeholders to conserve and preserve the ceremony of Naik
Dango as the people culture, cultural resiliency depends on
society interest or love for the surrounding culture. Respecting
nature properly accordance with the principles of rituals. Family
values should be retained in order to reinforce family harmony
can be seen in Mutual Cooperation. The cultures that were
passed on to the generations as cultural heritage of the
indigenous people. The aim of this study to determine the beliefs
of local wisdom and the value of divinity human relationship with
God in Naik Dango Ceremony. The study indicated that men
communities, who always try to search for God and respect Him.
The appreciation the surrounding environment, preserving it and
make use of it with good way
Penggunaan input pembelajaran bersumberkan pembiayaan tambahan pendidikan kerajaan negeri dan hubungannya terhadap pencapaian pelajar di Hulu Terengganu
No full textSetiap tahun kerajaan telah membuat pembiayaan yang tinggi untuk memastikan semua agenda
dalam bidang pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sempurna. Namun, pembiayaan pendidikan ini tidak
disertai dengan pencapaian pelajar yang memberangsangkan. Kajian ini dibuat adalah untuk melihat hubungan
antara penggunaan input pembelajaran berasaskan pembiayaan tambahan pendidikan Kerajaan Negeri
Terengganu terhadap pencapaian pelajar. Responden kajian terdiri daripada pelajar tingkatan enam rendah di
empat buah sekolah di Hulu Terengganu. Sampel kajian adalah 145 orang pelajar lepasan Sijil Pelajaran
Malaysia (SPM) tahun 2016. Kajian ini adalah kajian berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah
tinjauan dan menggunakan data rentas masa. Data kajian di pungut menggunakan borang soal selidik dengan
empat konstruk. Tiga konstruk iaitu pengajaran guru, penggunaan bahan pengajaran dan penilaian serta
pelaksanaan program akademik tambahan merupakan input pembelajaran berasaskan pembiayaan tambahan
kerajaan negeri dan satu konstruk motivasi pelajar. Data di analisis menggunakan Program Statistic Package of
Sosial Science (SPSS) version 21 secara deskriptif dan statistik inferensi. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan
bahawa penggunaan input pembelajaran berasaskan pembiayaan tambahan kerajaan negeri mempunyai
hubungan yang signifikan dengan motivasi belajar pelajar. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan
input pembelajaran berasaskan pembiayaan tambahan pendidikan kerajaan negeri terhadap pencapaian Sijil
Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). Dapat dirumuskan bahawa, walaupun tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan
input pembelajaran berasaskan pembiayaan tambahan pendidikan kerajaan negeri terhadap pencapaian SPM,
tetapi penggunaan input pembelajaran ini telah meningkatkan tahap motivasi belajar pelajar yang membantu
meningkatkan keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) secara tidak langsung. Oleh itu, Kerajaan
Negeri Terengganu wajar meneruskan lagi pembiayaan pendidikan tambahan ini
Injury prevalence, types and mechanisms in football: A media-based approach
No full textThe increase in demand for football players to perform at their best during training and competition results in the
escalation of a varying number of football-related injuries. Media reports provide readily as well as timely information
on injury-related issues that could assist the stakeholders in decision making before and after a competition. Although,
many attempts have been made to quantify football-related injuries in many countries via media, however, little is
known on its prevalence, types and mechanisms as reported in Nigerian media. The present study employed a content
analysis technique through which 94 football-related news articles from Nigerian newspapers were examined and the
most frequently reported injuries are identified. It is demonstrated from the chi-square analysis that the occurrences of
football-related injuries are distributed amongst players regardless of their positional role in the game [χ2(60) = 41.401;
p>0.05]. Moreover, the prevalence in the mechanisms of injuries are disseminated across injury types [χ2(30) = 32.203;
p>0.05]. A total of 94 different injuries are reported with knee, ankle, and thigh as the most affected locations. The findings
further revealed that strikers have a higher rate of injury occurrences with a total of 52% as compared to midfielders 20%,
defenders 14%, and goalkeepers 12% whilst 2% are unidentified. Many of the injuries reported are either fresh 48% or
recurrent 50% with only 2% recovery. The present findings could be useful to stakeholders in projecting injury-related
problems in football which could guide appropriate action