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Early Onset Colorectal Cancer: Research, Trends & Challenges
No full textEarly onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) incidence and mortality are rising in a global trend, contrasting with improvements seen in late-onset colorectal cancer (LOCRC). EOCRC appears to differ in presentation, histology, and pathology from LOCRC painting concerns of a more aggressive tumor profile. With incidence steadily climbing, there is still lacking awareness and guidance on screening for EOCRC. This article aims to provide background on EOCRC including epidemiology, risk factors, and traits, as well as to explore methods for adjusting provider screening criteria to combat this concerning trend
Comradery after Calamity: Bipartisan Rhetoric after 9/11
Get PDFIn the years following 9/11, bills concerning national security came out of Congress with a high bipartisan roll count vote rate. These are at the height of President George Bush’s approval rating.This thesis examines the bipartisan rhetoric during floor debate of the Patriot Act, the Homeland Security Act, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, and the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. Using content analysis, this thesis demonstrates how the President uses public support during a national tragedy to influence Congress to pass bills. Language will be identified using buzz words such as president, executive and Bush. Results show a trend of positive presidential rhetoric in the immediate aftermath of the events of 9/11, therefore indicating a rally-around-the-flag effect
Impact of Organizational Culture and Leadership in Professional Environments
Get PDFThis paper addresses the importance of a strong organizational culture and effective leadership in a professional working environment. Leadership has been shown to profoundly impact a professional working environment\u27s performance, productivity, mental well-being, and goal attainment. Organizational Culture is the set of values and norms a group shares. As influential organizational culture proves to be effective, leadership may come in the form of several styles, including transformational leadership, directive leadership, or empowering leadership, which also play a pivotal role in the success of a group. Ultimately, even though this paper primarily prioritizes the implications of leadership and culture on professional environments, the results carry over to all phases of life, including parenting and family life, business environments, athletic teams, and any other time in which a group of individuals comes together to work in unison towards a common goal
European House Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Behavorial Decision Making and Resource Prioritization
Get PDFThis study investigates the olfactory decision-making of the Acheta domesticus (European house cricket), specifically focusing on resource prioritization between mating and food preferences. Utilizing approximately 50 mature and 50 juvenile crickets, the experiment involved filter papers scented with female pheromones and dog food to represent mating and food resources. While mature males showed a slight preference for female cues, the difference was not statistically significant with a 95% confidence level. In contrast, juvenile crickets exhibited a significant preference for female scents over food scents. Additionally, Mann-Whitney U-tests revealed no significant differences between the two groups in the time spent on either filter paper. This study contributes to understanding resource prioritization in house crickets, suggesting that, in the given conditions, both juvenile and mature males prioritize mating cues over food cues. However, the lack of significant differences between the groups raises questions about potential changes in preferences with maturity. The study concludes by proposing avenues for further research, including increasing sample sizes, exploring different food types, and considering hunger levels as a potential variable influencing resource prioritization in crickets
Pati Hill Collection - Personal photos
Get PDFFinding aid for the Pati Hill - Personal photos Collection at the Arcadia University Archives
Perceptions of Teachers and Administrators on Inclusive Practices for Students with Special Needs
Get PDFThis qualitative case study explores the intricate dynamics between regular education teachers, special education teachers, and administrators within the context of inclusive education and was guided by three research questions: (1) What is the existing relationship between regular education and special education teachers? (2) What role do administrators play in fostering collaborative relationships between co-teachers? (3) How does this relationship impact inclusive practices for students with special needs? Data were collected through a survey, one-on-one interviews, and focus group discussions, revealing three primary themes: leadership and direction, training, and challenges.
The findings highlight the critical role of leadership in shaping inclusive practices within schools. Effective leadership fosters a collaborative culture, clarifies roles, and establishes accountability mechanisms for both regular and special education teachers. The study also emphasizes the need for ongoing professional development tailored to address the unique needs of teachers and promote effective instructional practices. However, the study also identifies significant challenges such as time constraints, scheduling issues, and perceived inadequacies in collaboration. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving structural reforms, resource allocation, and ongoing support from school leadership.
These findings have important implications for educators, administrators, policymakers, and other stakeholders interested in fostering inclusive practices. By understanding and addressing these factors influencing the relationship between general and special education teachers, schools can create environments that promote collaboration, support diverse learners, and ultimately enhance student outcomes. Future research should continue to examine these themes to deepen our understanding and work towards creating a more supportive and inclusive learning environment for all students
Modernizing Prostate Cancer Screening in Primary Care
No full textIn 2022, an estimated 268,490 patients1 were diagnosed with prostate cancer, though this value represents only a fraction of the patients who underwent a prostate cancer workup after an abnormal total prostate specific antigen (tPSA) blood test. This CME article will first summarize the flaws of using tPSA test as the primary tool for determination of prostate cancer risk. Next, it will describe the variables that comprise the new 4Kscore blood test, explaining why the test is better than a stand-alone PSA. Finally, the paper will describe how and when the 4Kscore should be used in the primary care setting as both a health screening tool and a way to avoid unnecessary prostate biopsies
Optimizer Smart and the use of Cardiac Contractility Modulation in the Managment of Heart Failure
No full textAccording to the CDC, as of January 2023, 6.2 million American adults have heart failure.This condition is prevalent in the population and difficult to live with. Traditional approaches to treatment of heart failure consist of medications to control blood pressure and heart rate, pacemakers to correct abnormal rhythms, lifestyle modifications, and eventually heart transplantation or other surgery. While the mainstay of heart failure treatment has come a long way, many patients are still severely limited in their daily functions due to their condition. The Optimizer Smart implantable device from Impulse Dynamics, FDA approved in 2019, increases the strength at which the heart can pump, and has been shown to improve the symptoms of heart failure patients already being treated by traditional methods, all while being minimally invasive and low risk. Based on the results of current studies and trials, the Optimizer Smart should be considered in the management of heart failure patients. With the Optimizer being a new device, it is important to educate healthcare providers on its function and efficacy in order to increase its usage
Prescribing Physical Activity as an Adjuvant Treatment in the Management of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
No full textAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with sustained attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Many of the symptoms of ADHD are characterized by executive function dysfunction. The exact pathophysiology of ADHD remains unknown, but research suggests neurophysiologic differences between people with and without ADHD, including reduced volume and functionality in brain matter in the prefrontal cortex, caudate, and cerebellum, as well as slower prefrontal cortex maturation. The effect is dysfunction in neurotransmitters responsible for dopamine and epinephrine leading to distractibility and impulsiveness. People with ADHD experience poorer outcomes, including increased prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders, obesity, issues at home, work, and school, criminality, relationship issues, and more. In many cases, ADHD progresses into adulthood, and so, it is a lifelong disorder with lasting effects. Currently, behavioral interventions and medication (stimulant and non-stimulant) are the mainstays in the treatment of ADHD. However, these treatments may not be accessible to all populations, especially those of lower incomes. Additionally, medications are not without adverse side effects, including decreased appetite and insomnia. An adjuvant treatment to this condition that is more easily accessible would be extremely beneficial. Physical activity is accessible to all, and with few side effects. This special topic article will discuss current evidence supporting the efficacy of physical activity in improving measures of executive function in individuals with ADHD
Evaluation and Treatment of Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEO-IBD)
No full textVery early onset IBD (VEO-IBD) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory bowel disorder that presents in pediatric patients less than six years of age. The mechanism of VEO-IBD is distinct from later-onset inflammatory bowel disease in that VEO-IBD is more likely linked to underlying genetic variants and immune deficiencies. Awareness of the key features of this disease must be achieved so that healthcare providers can initiate prompt diagnosis and treatment before complications arise. This poster will discuss the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options for VEO-IBD