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    A distance reading review of the Harry Potter series.

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    Non-magical human figures are represented in a discriminatory fashion in the Harry Potter series which emulates the racial inequality that was present and to a point still is present between white and black humans. This is evident in the language used toward and about non-magical individuals by the similarities to the insults used against people of color. Looking at this text through primarily distance reading technologies brings a great deal of correlations between muggles and black people to light

    The Greek Road to Emmaus

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    Imagine two students bickering on a road, one is named and the other is unnamed. The road is a metaphor for a system of thought: the way toward meaning and understanding. They encounter their wise teacher, whom they long to be near, they eat with him in ritual, and then he disappears (but not forever). Sprinkled throughout the story are additional metaphors of fire and hearts representing concepts of knowledge and inspiration. The story moves off the road to a shared meal and the interlocutors engage in discussions about love. Classicists and philosophers may recognize this story as the beginning of Plato’s Symposium. At the same time, Biblical scholars and lay Christians may instead recognize this story as Luke’s Road to Emmaus story. Both are correct. The beginning of Plato’s Symposium mirrors the end of the Gospel of Luke with many parallel elements including identical language, plot points, and themes. Particularly important is the setting of a metaphorical “road” that in Greek can also mean “way” (ὁδός)

    Representation and Evolution of Women in Japanese Folktales and Horror Films

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    Many of the first depictions of women in the horror genre can be linked to the stories of yuki-onna and ubume. The idea and representation of women in the Japanese horror films (J-horror) have however changed. Today, when thinking about “scary” women in J-horror, the likes of The Eye, Sadako from Ringu, and Kayako from Ju-On: The Grudge come to mind. The evolution and change of the disposition that females play in the horror genre in Japan can be seen in the change in views on folktales and ayakashi (demons or ghosts) compared to the before mentioned J-horror females. The depiction of women over time, has moved away from figures of motherhood and protective figures to a more mainstream “horror/scary” image. As such, the Paper will examine the evolution and the representation of women in both Japanese folktales and in contemporary J-horror

    Project Predecessor

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    Predecessor Project Abstract Teaching evolution, particularly as it relates to humans, is a difficult task. This is in part due to the length of time over which the principles of evolution operate. To facilitate this teaching process, the game, Predecessor is being developed. The mission in Predecessor is to survive and build a better adapted hominid species in an unpredictable hostile environment where resources are limited, and the threat of extinction looms. Predecessor has been live beta tested in a classroom environment. This beta test highlighted key elements of the game that need modification. Specifically, improvements to the graphic design of the game are required to better convey the evolutionary principles central to both the game and species development. The objective of this project is to create descriptive representational artwork that presents concepts of human evolutionary psychology that will be used for in-game materials. The focus of the project is to create trait cards, climate cards, a climate board, and the player board that players will use to develop their species and learn about evolutionary development, in occasionally volatile environments. Specific evolutionary concepts that are addressed in the game are bipedal movement, Dunbar’s number, reciprocal altruism, aggression, intelligence, etc.. Selected original artworks from this project will be presented, accompanied by descriptions of the composition and its relation to specific concepts from the field of evolutionary psychology

    How Japan is Creating a New International Image Through Cool Japan and Pop Culture Media

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    Starting in 2013, the Japanese government has been working to increase its global power and create a positive international image. Taking inspiration from its neighbor South Korea’s “Hanryu” program, Japan decided to try its attempt at a soft power approach, “Cool Japan.” Japan is attempting to increase interest in the country through the export and advertisement of pop culture media such as video games, anime, and fashion. Despite the efforts made, the program is facing struggles such as losing funds, failure to attract as wide of an audience as it had originally intended, and various other complications. The purpose of this paper is to bring light on the issue of the international image that Japan is attempting to create for itself through pop culture media. I will be looking into the issues that the program faces and provide possible solutions to the question, how is “Cool Japan” working to create a new image of Japan through exporting its pop culture media to attract an international audience and what are the results

    From Suppression of the Catalan Language to the Independence Movement Today

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    When thinking of the city of Barcelona, many may regard Spain without realizing that this famous Mediterranean destination is the capital of a nation called Catalonia. With approximately ten million Catalan speakers around the world (InformeCAT…), it is still not as well-known as the other Romance languages, yet it is at the center of a highly contentious topic— Catalan independence from Spain. Catalonia is one of the richest regions in the country with around 19 percent GDP; this includes many people from the poorer areas, like Andalusia, or South American immigrants living in Catalonia in search of jobs and better opportunities (Catalonia’s Bid for…). In order to preserve and promote their native tongue, the Catalan government offers free basic courses to the public, which is an excellent way of integrating immigrants into Catalan society. It is an official language not only in this autonomous region, but also in Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and the country of Andorra. Language is an integral aspect of a cultural identity, and this language has survived despite its history of persecution. The focus of this paper will be on the importance of language within the Catalonian context, how the historical suppression of it is relevant to the Catalan people’s nationalism, and how this aspect has fueled the modern independence movement that we see today

    Exploring Perceptions of Online Infidelity

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    The purpose of this study is to identify how demographic, relationship type, and orientation to conflict are associated with perceptions of internet infidelity, preferences for online sexual activity, and preference for anonymity for online sexual communication. Although extensive research has been performed on the positive correlation between self-disclosure and anonymity in online sexual communication, little has been done on other factors. That said, Carvalheira and Gomes (2003) pinpointed two other significant reasons apart from anonymity as to why someone may engage with sex chats: preference for cybersex over real-life sex and prospective offline dating. Additional work has examined how demographic, relationship type, and orientation to conflict can influence perceptions of internet infidelity. This research seeks to combine these variables to examine potential associations. An online survey will be conducted via Qualtrics. Any person over the age of 18 is eligible to participate. Participants will be recruited from undergraduate and graduate classes in the Communication Studies Department. Additionally, survey links will be posted on social media. Finally, faculty in the Communication Studies Department will be asked to forward the survey to colleagues in their networks for further dissemination. There are no potential risks or benefits to participating in this study and participants must be over the age of 18 to participate

    The Effect of PTSD on Physical Health

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    Abstract This literature review examines the affects Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has on physical health, specifically in the veteran population. It is expected that PTSD will have a negative effect on physical health in perspective of long-term quality of life. PTSD has multiple criterion it is diagnosed by. Some of the studies included in this review contain results from groups with certain criterion met, results from groups with subthreshold or full threshold PTSD, and results from groups with PSTD and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS). Criterion B (re-experiencing) analyses showed association with decreased physical health and experiencing bodily pain, while Criterion D (hyper-arousal) analyses showed association with decreased energy and poorer perception of emotional health. Both groups of veterans with full-threshold or subthreshold PTSD had increased odds of having a sleep disorder and respiratory conditions, but differed when examining specific diseases (diabetes, osteoporosis, and more). PTSD and PTSS in veterans are both a significant factor in the severity and frequency of general health symptoms and medical conditions, pain, and cardio-respiratory and gastrointestinal health symptoms than comparison groups. Predominantly, all forms of PTSD have negative effects on one’s physical health and functioning. PTSD is a catalyst for physical, mental, and emotional health problems. Further research should explore further into specific criterion or symptoms that allow PTSD to act as a catalyst and if those findings can be treated

    The Weight of Weight: The Impact of Obesity on Childhood Bullying

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    Abstract This literature review examines the relationship between childhood obesity and bullying for both children and adults. The author expects to find that the rate of childhood bullying increases with obesity and that there is a negative long-term effect on adults who were bullied because of their weight. Findings show that children who suffer from bullying report higher rates of suicidal ideation, depression, and lower self-esteem. Weight-specific bullying is shown to increase rates of disordered eating and reduce success rates in weight-loss programs. Parents and previous victims of childhood weight-based bullying have been shown to desire better protection for at-risk children. The data supports the author’s hypothesis that obese children have a higher risk of being bullied for their weight. The research suggests that weight-related bullying is not as well discussed as it should be and that schools should create more regulations regarding punishment for bullies and assistance for those being bullied. Furthermore, there should also be better weight management treatment for adults and children. There could be many benefits to having more research done in more schools to create a better population to better understand and assist those at risk for childhood bullying

    Participant 007: Reiki Master with 1.5 years of experience (Navajo, Spanish, and White; Female; Arizona, USA)

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    This is an interview about Reiki and its connection with overall well-being with a Reiki Master holding 1.5 years of experience (Navajo, Spanish, and White; Female; Arizona, USA). She was interviewed on May 16, 2024. The participant agreed to the terms outlined in the verbal informed consent form before this interview. Some of the broad conversations during this interview were about her early experiences with multiple religions; her motivations for pursuing a Reiki practice; how Reiki helps her stay calm, balanced, and intentional throughout her day; and Reiki as a constant state of being. Lindsey Harper was the interviewer and the primary investigator for this project. Please download this document to read the full de-identified interview.https://mds.marshall.edu/reikiconversations/1007/thumbnail.jp

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