37903 research outputs found
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Are There Speed Limits in Doctor of Physical Therapy Education? Future Research Directions
No full textThe increasing prevalence of accelerated Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs, which condense the conventional 3-year curriculum into a 2-year format, has emerged with limited national discussion and debate and without substantive educational research support. This novel approach challenges the traditional 3-year DPT educational framework. This perspective draws historical parallels between the challenges and unintended consequences that arose from the acceleration of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation protocols with early return-to-play and the current shift toward accelerated DPT education. While advocates argue that accelerated programs offer advantages over traditional 3-year DPT curricula, there is insufficient evidence to support these claims or to determine whether these benefits outweigh potential drawbacks. Using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation framework, this perspective explores key questions and potential concerns regarding accelerated DPT programs. This perspective critically examines the potential impact of reducing the duration of DPT education on program and graduate outcomes, including National Physical Therapy Exam pass rates, clinical readiness, and broader educational experiences. It also raises questions about the potential effects on student well-being and mental health. The perspective emphasizes the need for rigorous, data-driven educational inquiry and recommends comprehensive data collection to evaluate the effects of accelerated DPT programs on a wide range of important variables. This perspective emphasizes the importance of prioritizing student learning and development by exploring potential unforeseen risks associated with accelerated DPT curricula. It advocates for a student-centered approach to educational research, ensuring that any changes to program length support both the depth and quality of learning. Through systematic investigation, the profession can determine whether safeguards are necessary to maintain the integrity of DPT education, ensuring that students receive the comprehensive training they need without compromising educational excellence in the pursuit of speed
The impact of youth leadership programs on West Virginia youth resilience skills
No full textThe purpose of this research is to examine the impact that youth leadership programs have on WV youth resilience skills, as measured by the Wagnild Resilience Scale (RS). This research adds to the current body of knowledge by focusing on a specific set of resilience skills as measured by The Resilience Scale (RS): purpose, perseverance, equanimity, self-reliance, and existential aloneness. To determine the impact of youth leadership programs and/or organizations on resilience skills, WV youth ages 13-18 were given the Resilience Scale Assessment. This research is a non-experimental, comparative study looking at the differences in Resilience Scale scores between WV youth that participate in youth leadership programs/organizations and those that do not. Additionally, the study looked at different variables among those youth that do participate in youth leadership programs/organizations to see if those attributes have an impact on Resilience Scale scores. The findings of this research do not align with existing research and does not support the idea that youth leadership programs and/or organizations have a significant impact on WV youth Resilience Scale scores
Use of naltrexone for treating binge eating and food obsession related to trauma: a case report and literature review
No full textImpulse-control disorders, including those related to eating behaviors, are complex conditions with limited pharmacologic treatment options. While naltrexone is primarily used for opioid and alcohol dependence, emerging research suggests it may also be effective in managing a variety of impulse-driven conditions. As a pure opioid antagonist, naltrexone’s mechanism of action involves the inhibition of opioid receptors on dopaminergic neurons involved in the reward pathway of the brain, thereby reducing the reinforcing effects of substances such as alcohol and opioids. Research suggests that through this mechanism of action, naltrexone shows promise in treating impulsive behaviors also driven by the reward pathway, such as binge eating, purging, gambling, kleptomania, and self-injurious behavior, as well as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability. This case presents a 28-year-old female with a history of intellectual disability, ASD, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who displayed binge eating, hoarding, and aggression related to food following years of food restriction and trauma. After the failure of other medications, naltrexone was prescribed and showed a marked reduction in these behaviors. This case highlights naltrexone’s efficacy in treating trauma-associated binge eating and its broader potential in managing impulsivity-related disorders. Ultimately, further research is still needed to determine the proper dosages and duration of treatment and what conditions best indicate the use of naltrexone instead of alternative forms of treatment
Confronting the Mental Health Crisis: Structural Inequities, Market Pressures, and the Role of Pharmacy Solutions
No full textThe mental health crisis in the US is severe, with depression and anxiety leading causes of disability among young adults. The mental health services market is growing, but access to care remains inconsistent, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Pharmacists are playing a crucial role in mental health care, improving medication adherence and patient outcomes through collaborative practice agreements. Systemic reform is needed to address barriers such as affordability and social determinants, with pharmacists integral to closing care gaps
Three new species of \u3ci\u3eAndroctonus\u3c/i\u3e from Morocco (Arachnida: Scorpiones: Buthidae)
No full textNew data are presented on the taxonomy and distribution of the dark species of the genus Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828 in Morocco and Western Sahara. Three new species, A. argoubi sp. n., A. stockmanni sp. n., and A. vaneki sp. n. from Morocco are described, characterized by having metasoma I–IV ventrally punctate, a character that is well developed in A. stockmanni sp. n., and A. vaneki sp. n., and weakly developed in A. argoubi sp. n. Dark species from Morocco are compared with A. sergenti Vachon, 1948, and A. bourdoni Vachon, 1948. We describe and compare their external morphology, illustrating their characters comprehensively in color photographs. The hemispermatophores of two species are described and illustrated, and a map showing the distributions of the studied species is provided. Furthermore, for all three newly described species, we provided their karyograms, which are very similar (2n = 24) and demonstrate the karyotypic uniformity of the entire genus Androctonus
Investigating drivers in phytoplankton between lentic and lotic ecosystems within Twelvepole Creek watershed
No full textHarmful Algal Blooms (HABs) threaten aquatic ecosystems, local economies, and water quality. While extensively studied in lakes (lentic systems), their impact on flowing waters (lotic systems) remains underexplored. This study examined algal drivers in both ecosystems within the same watershed, focusing on Beech Fork Lake (lentic) and Twelve Pole Creek (lotic). Key environmental factors, including pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient levels, were measured using in situ sensors and laboratory analysis. Water samples were analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and algal biomass for comparison to environmental conditions. Phytoplankton was preserved for identification in future research. By comparing these environments, this study aims to bridge the research gap on HABs in lotic systems, providing insights into bloom dynamics and mitigation strategies. Findings will contribute to improved water management and a deeper understanding of how geographic and ecological factors drive algal communities
20250911: Cora Proffit Scrapbook, 1958-1960
No full textThese items include a scrapbook created by Cora Proffit during her time as a Marshall student. Items in this scrapbook include a temporary student ID, list of courses, and Pan Hellenic Handbook. Also included in this scrapbook are a student handbook from 1958, a Detroit Symphony Orchestra and student body president and VP election. Further items include a grade report, her summer class fees for first semester, and a Parthenon page. Additionally included are the Marshall Artists Series program with Roberto Iglesias, the Ramplona Choir, some Parthenon clippings for Miss Marshall. This is not an exhaustive list. Please download the finding aid for a full list of contents
Navigating Collective Trauma Following a Workplace Mass Shooting
No full textPublic mass shootings occur most frequently in workplace settings, yet little is known about the experiences of survivors, co-victims, and first responders of these incidents and how they cope with this shared trauma. This collective case study examined the experiences of 14 survivors, co-victims, and first responders affected by a single workplace mass shooting. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed four main themes: (1) the spectrum of suffering, (2) ripple becomes wave: the spread of trauma, (3) forgotten in recovery, and (4) the healing power of shared experience. This study offers insight into the collective nature of impact and recovery, and how such events can foster feelings of alienation and disrupt social support systems. Findings underscore the importance of connecting affected individuals with those who either share their experience or can empathize with it. Implications for supporting the broader community and recommendations for future research are also discussed