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Heritage on a plate: investigating the antecedents of intention to sustain Malaysian heritage food among young adults
No full textMalaysia’s rich culinary heritage in today’s realm faces challenges in sustainability due to globalisation, urbanisation, and changing lifestyles, particularly among young adults. As traditional food practices gradually decline, understanding the factors influencing young Malaysians’ intention to sustain heritage food becomes crucial. This study investigates the role of social media influence, accessibility, and knowledge in shaping young adults’ intention to preserve Malaysian heritage food. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through surveys from young adults aged 18–25, with a total of 142 respondents. The study employed descriptive and regression analyses to examine the relationships between the identified factors and their impact on the intention to sustain heritage food. Findings reveal that social media and knowledge significantly influence young adults’ commitment to heritage food sustainability, whereas accessibility alone does not strongly impact their intention. The study highlights the growing role of digital platforms in promoting culinary heritage by enhancing awareness, fostering engagement, and facilitating knowledge transmission. Additionally, it underscores the importance of cultural education in strengthening young adults’ appreciation and willingness to sustain traditional food practices. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and cultural institutions to develop targeted strategies for preserving Malaysia’s gastronomic heritage. Future efforts should focus on integrating digital engagement with educational initiatives to ensure the continued relevance of heritage food in contemporary society. By addressing key determinants of heritage food sustainability, this study contributes to the broader discourse on cultural preservation and offers practical recommendations for fostering Malaysia’s culinary legacy among younger generations
Promoting designomic understanding among secondary school students through eco project-based learning activities module
No full textIn light of social inequality, economic hardship, and environmental deterioration, the demand for sustainable development has grown increasingly pressing. Education is a crucial tactic to provide the future generation the information and abilities they need to handle these issues. The goal of this project was to encourage secondary school pupils to adopt an interdisciplinary approach called Designomic Understanding, which combines design thinking with economic principles. In order to involve students in real-world, problem-solving activities that promote creativity, critical thinking, environmental awareness, and an understanding of economic principles in the context of sustainability, the suggested framework makes use of Eco ProjectBased Learning (ECO-PBL Designomic) activities. This module was created as a learning resource to help students learn Visual Art Education. This study uses a hybrid method that integrates qualitative and quantitative data using the DDR research strategy. Students' performance on summative tests, artwork, and feedback on gallery walk activities are also evaluated in this study. In addition, the module's usability was assessed following the conclusion of the course. As a guide for creating Visual Art lesson plans and to be used in the teaching and learning process, the ECO-PBL Designomic module was developed using the ADDIE paradigm, which was backed by Lev Vygotsky's (1978) Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory and Allan Paivio's (1971) Dual Coding Theory. Quantitative and descriptive statistics form the basis of the methods used in the data collecting. This study is supported by the qualitative methodologies' findings. Five teachers—two RBT teachers, two visual art education teachers, and one expert—as well as sixty students participated in the needs analysis portion of the study. A quasi-experimental single-group comparison design was used in the investigation. Forty pupils and one visual art teacher were purposefully chosen to participate in this phase. The findings showed that students who used the ECO-PBL Designomic module had a noticeably higher mean overall score on their summative assessments. This suggests that students' comprehension of Designomic was successfully enhanced by the ECO-PBL Designomic program. Future research directions are examined and conclusions are given
Understanding the element of undue influence that may render a contract voidable
No full textAn agreement becomes a contract when the contracting parties have free consent and are competent to enter into a contract. This is provided for under section 10 of the Contract Act 1950 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). According to section 14 of the Act, consent is free when it is not caused by coercion, fraud, misrepresentation, undue influence or mistake. The elements of coercion, fraud, misrepresentation, and undue influence may render a contract voidable while a mistake may render a contract void
Smart measure: precision measurement system with cloud integration
No full textAccurate measurement is vital in industries such as engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare, where precision ensures quality and efficiency. Traditional tape measures often fall short due to low accuracy, manual errors, limited unit conversion, and the inability to store measured values, leading to inconsistent workflows and inefficiencies. This project aims to develop an automatic calibration system using an ultrasonic sensor and an ESP32 microcontroller. By employing a time-to-distance conversion method, the system ensures precise measurements while eliminating the need for traditional measuring tools. Enhanced functionality includes unit conversion capabilities and integration with the Blynk cloud platform for storing and retrieving measured data, which improves workflow productivity and usability. The project scope involves the use of essential tools such as an ultrasonic sensor, DHT22 temperature sensor, LED, buzzer, LCD display, and the Blynk app, all programmed using the Arduino IDE. This innovative system addresses the limitations of conventional measurement methods, offering improved accuracy, expanded functionality, and greater efficiency for modern industrial applications. This solution represents a significant step toward advancing measurement technology, enhancing practicality, and meeting the growing demands for precision and adaptability in various fields
Application of coconut and pineapple probiotics on copepod (acartia sp.) / Ros Anizah Mi’ad, Norliza Gerunsin and Nurain Johar
No full textCopepod serves as a live food, supplementing essential amino acids and fatty acids into the aquatic larval organism. Nevertheless, the mass production of copepods remains unfeasible. A study was conducted at a fish hatchery in UiTM Mukah to investigate the effects of different probiotics on the proliferation rate of copepod Acartia sp. Three treatments were carried out during a 77-day feeding trial: a tank with no probiotic (T1), a tank with coconut-based probiotics (T2), and a tank with pineapple-based probiotics (T3). Yeast containing good bacteria (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was used as feed to the copepods. The proliferation rate was measured by counting the number of copepods observed throughout the experimental period. Each tank was initially stocked with 10 copepods. T3 (pineapple probiotic) achieved the highest proliferation rate, with 222.67 ± 1.453 copepods, significantly outperforming the other treatments. T1 (no probiotic) exhibited the lowest proliferation rate, with only 43.33 ± 0.882 copepods, and was also significantly different from the other treatments. The results demonstrate that the use of pineapple juice as a probiotic significantly enhances copepod proliferation in a mass culture. Subsequently, this finding suggests a potential solution to the current challenges in the copepods production for aquatic hatcheries
Enhancing construction site safety through the adoption of safety technologies / Norsyazwana Jenuwa ... [et al.]
No full textThe construction industry faces ongoing safety challenges due to its inherently dynamic and high-risk environment. Workers are frequently exposed to hazards such as falls, electrical accidents, equipment malfunctions, and site collisions, making safety management a top priority. This study investigates the implementation of safety technologies to improve the safety at construction sites, employing a quantitative research methodology. Structured surveys were distributed to 274 contractors (Grades G4 to G7) in Perak, Malaysia, an area noted for a high rate of occupational accidents and fatalities. The research examines the adoption and impact of various technologies, including wearable safety devices, drones, IoT sensors, Building Information Modelling (BIM), and augmented reality (AR). Key barriers to technology adoption were identified, such as high implementation and maintenance costs, limited technical training, resistance to organizational change, and infrastructure issues like unstable power supplies in remote areas. Despite these challenges, findings show that safety technologies significantly enhance site safety by enabling real-time hazard detection, proactive monitoring, and better compliance with safety protocols. Descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS revealed strong correlations between the use of specific technologies and reductions in reported incidents. The study recommends targeted training programs, investment in cost-effective technology solutions, and supportive policy frameworks to foster wider adoption. It also emphasizes the importance of data-driven strategies and stakeholder collaboration. Ultimately, this research highlights the transformative role of safety technologies in reducing risks and promoting a safer, more efficient construction industry
Meneroka pengaruh gaya kepimpinan terhadap motivasi kakitangan: satu kajian kes / Saeidah Jantan ... [et al.]
No full textPenyelidikan ini dijalankan untuk meneroka pengaruh gaya kepimpinan terhadap motivasi kakitangan akademik dalam sesebuah Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT). Tujuan utama kajian dijalankan untuk meneroka apakah gaya kepimpinan yang dipraktikkan di sebuah Universiti Awam (UA) terhadap motivasi kakitangan yang dipimpin. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneliti pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kakitangan akademik di UA menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur. Seramai sepuluh (10) orang peserta yang terdiri daripada kakitangan akademik yang telah berkhidmat di UA. Manakala analisis pengumpulan data pula menggunakan kaedah tematik secara manual. Dapatan kajian yang dijalankan telah mengenalpasti dua (2) jenis gaya kepimpinan yang dilaksanakan di UA ialah gaya kepimpinan autokratik dan demokratik. Hasil penemuan menunjukkan bahawa kepimpinan demokratik lebih efektif, kerana ia melibatkan perbincangan terbuka dan keputusan bersama yang secara langsung meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi kakitangan. Sebaliknya, kepimpinan autokratik dikaitkan dengan motivasi yang rendah. Justeru, hasil dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pengaruh gaya kepimpinan memainkan peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi kakitangan. Secara keseluruhannya, aspek motivasi memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan kejayaan sesebuah institusi, yang mana gaya kepimpinan yang diterapkan oleh institusi tersebut memberi kesan yang signifikan terhadap tahap motivasi kakitangan
Photo editing behaviour among Malaysian social media users: a conceptual framework
No full textPhoto editing has become a widespread practice on social media, enabling users to manage their digital identities and present idealized versions of themselves online. While many studies have explored the psychological and social motivations behind photo editing, few have integrated these perspectives into a unified conceptual framework. This paper proposes a novel model that combines Self-Presentation Theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour to explain how internal motivations, perceived social pressures (subjective norms), and behavioural intentions interact to shape photo editing practices. The framework posits that self-presentation influences users’ attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control, which together form their intentions and ultimately lead to actual photo editing behaviour. This integrated approach provides a clearer understanding of digital self-modification, particularly within cultural contexts where appearance and social feedback are highly valued. The proposed model addresses a notable gap in existing research and offers a strong foundation for future empirical investigations and practical interventions aimed at fostering healthy digital self-awareness and mental well-being
Literature review on the application of Hongshan cultural patterns in cultural and creative products
No full textThis paper presents a systematic literature review on the application of Hongshan cultural patterns in cultural and creative product design, addressing the lack of comprehensive research on their integration into modern design practices. Despite the historical and artistic significance of Hongshan culture in Northeast China, its visual patterns have not been extensively studied or effectively utilized in contemporary creative industries. This study aims to bridge this gap by critically examining existing research on Hongshan pottery patterns, exploring their role in cultural inheritance and innovation, and analyzing their potential applications in product design. A structured literature search was conducted using academic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and Google Scholar. Keywords such as "Hongshan culture," "pottery patterns," "cultural creative design," and "heritage innovation" were used to identify relevant studies. Studies lacking empirical analysis or theoretical contributions were excluded to ensure a focused and high-quality review. The findings of this review provide a theoretical foundation for understanding the aesthetic and symbolic characteristics of Hongshan pottery patterns and their application in various cultural and creative products, including daily necessities, stationery, and clothing. Additionally, this study identifies key challenges and opportunities in integrating traditional cultural elements into modern design, offering valuable insights for both researchers and designers. By summarizing existing research and highlighting future directions, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between traditional cultural heritage and contemporary creative industries
Elements of multimedia used in the Jawi mobile application
No full textJawi script is derived from the Arabic script and contains six additional characters to represent Malay vowel sounds. Mobile applications incorporate multimedia elements such as text, images, sound, video and animation to enhance learning. This research aims to study and evaluate multimedia components found in Jawi mobile applications. This research focuses on how multimedia elements are used and how important they are to increasing user engagement and learning outcomes. This study uses content analysis to evaluate multimedia elements in a selected sample of Jawi mobile applications. The main finding shows no video content, although other multimedia elements are widely used. This indicates that there is room for improvement in the design of these mobile applications, as video could increase user engagement and Jawi mobile application developers should consider diversifying multimedia components to be more interactive and dynamic