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Consumer and business perspective on sustainable packaging of bubble tea industry in Malaysia
No full textThe growing number of bubble tea shops in Malaysia has increased consumption, resulting in packaging waste issues. This research explores the perspectives of consumers and businesses on sustainable packaging in the industry. The research uses contextual document analysis to investigate the awareness of sustainable packaging among consumers and firms through scholarly articles in scholarly journals, online articles, blogs, and forum discussions. Previous studies suggest that consumers are increasingly interested in sustainable packaging, and businesses are becoming more environmentally conscious. However, challenges such as the cost of implementation and lack of infrastructure in some areas need to be considered. This study aims to analyse the understanding and awareness of sustainable packaging design among consumers and businesses in Malaysia. This research intends to shed light on the current state of sustainable packaging in the bubble tea industry and identify potential areas for improvement to address packaging waste issues
Are students staying engaged in digital learning? a look at its benefits and challenges
Full text linkAs technology continues to evolve, it has transformed the way education is delivered around the world. More universities, schools, and students are utilising online platforms, video lessons, and learning apps as part of their daily studies. Instead of sitting in a traditional classroom, many students now learn from home or other remote locations, using laptops, tablets, or even smartphones. This shift has made learning more flexible, allowing students to study at their own pace and access a wide range of resources with just a few clicks. However, while digital learning offers many new opportunities, it also raises an important question: are students truly engaged and motivated in this new way of learning, or are they struggling to stay focused behind the screen? Digital learning brings several advantages that make education more accessible and adaptable. Dhawan (2020) states that students can attend classes from any location, revisit recorded lessons and use digital tools that match their learning styles. Interactive features such as quizzes, videos, and educational games often make lessons more engaging and easier to understand
Kemahiran pelbagai bahasa: aset generasi digital Malaysia
Full text linkDalam era digital yang bergerak pantas ini, kemahiran pelbagai bahasa bukan lagi sekadar nilai tambah, bahkan ia merupakan aset yang amat berharga. Masyarakat global kini dihubungkan melalui teknologi, dan keupayaan untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan lebih daripada satu atau dua bahasa membuka lebih banyak pintu peluang, baik dalam bidang pendidikan, kerjaya, mahupun hubungan sosial rentas sempadan. Generasi digital Malaysia yang celik teknologi dan aktif di alam maya, berada dalam kedudukan strategik untuk menguasai pelbagai bahasa dan memanfaatkannya secara kreatif serta praktikal. Platform digital telah merubah landskap pembelajaran bahasa. Pelajar kini tidak lagi terbatas kepada bilik darjah dan buku teks. Aplikasi seperti Duolingo, Babbel dan Rosetta Stone, serta kandungan interaktif di YouTube, TikTok dan podcast bahasa telah menjadikan pembelajaran lebih mudah diakses dan menyeronokkan. Penggunaan teknologi digital juga perlu diperkenalkan pada peringkat rendah sehingga ke peringkat IPT supaya pelajar mahir menggunakan alatan digital apabila melangkah ke alam pekerjaan. Kajian oleh Mansor et al. (2016) menekankan bahawa institusi pendidikan perlu menyediakan kemudahan digital dan galakan bersepadu untuk membentuk kemahiran pelajar. Sebahagian besar pelajar Malaysia memulakan minat terhadap bahasa asing melalui muzik, drama atau budaya pop seperti K-Pop, anime Jepun, filem Perancis atau siri Sepanyol di Netflix. Minat ini kemudiannya berkembang menjadi motivasi untuk mempelajari bahasa dan budaya dengan lebih mendalam
Tech-savvy libraries: thriving in the era of industry 5.0
Full text linkLibraries have always been a foundation of our communities by providing access to books, research materials, and educational resources. But, as digital technologies have rapidly advanced, libraries have had to adapt. The traditional image of libraries filled with rows of bookshelves is evolving into digital spaces where information is constantly growing and shared. In IR 5.0, libraries are not just about physical books anymore—they are becoming hubs for digital learning, offering a wide range of online resources, e-books, multimedia content, and more. This transformation is not just about using new technology; it is about reshaping libraries to meet the changing needs of a digital world. Technology has a major impact on how libraries function, making them more efficient and effective in their daily operations. Automated systems now handle tasks that were once timeconsuming, like cataloging books or checking out materials. This frees up librarians to focus more on what matters: helping people find the information they need, curating relevant resources, and offering support in navigating an increasingly complex digital landscape. For libraries, this shift is more than just adopting new tools—it is about reimagining the role they play in society and how they can best serve their communities. As a result, librarians are stepping into new roles, and how we access and share knowledge is evolving in profound ways
IoT-based student e-attendance management system
Full text linkAn IoT-based Attendance System report using an Esp-32 microcontroller reveals an ultrasonic sensor, RFID reader, and fingerprint sensor integration. The ultrasonic sensor on the other hand picks out a person's presence to start the system so that energy conservation is honored by activating only one component at a time when the load demands it. The user verifies / authenticates the ID cards using the RFID reader, and the fingerprint sensor provides biometric verification. An LED screen displays user IDs, authentication status, and other relevant information in real-time. A Wi-Fi module is used to transfer live data to a central server for remote monitoring and control, and the attendance register is saved in an external module storage. The Proteus simulation platform, through which the system is developed, flexibly collects and processes sensor data as a means to control attendance. Beside ultrasonic activation as well, card authentication and biometric verification, are all combined to provide more advanced level security measures, reliability, and give the infrastructure efficient power consumption in the attendance management area
JarQuest
Full text linkGrammar learning is often challenging for primary school students, especially with traditional, repetitive methods that fail to engage diverse learning styles. This paper introduces JarQuest, an interactive, gamified quiz system aimed at enhancing grammar skills in students aged 10 to 12. Featuring an animated jar that fills with points for correct answers, JarQuest motivates learners through visual progress, digital rewards, and level-up incentives. The monthly reset feature supports ongoing assessment and growth. Teacher trainee feedback highlights strong engagement and potential for improved grammar outcomes. JarQuest shows promise as a supportive tool for ESL grammar education in Malaysian primary schools
Ecobiocream: exploring the antimicrobial synergism between gelenggang leaves and red dragon fruit peel extracts in a novel antiseptic cream
No full textThis study focuses on developing a sustainable antiseptic cream by combining extracts from gelenggang leaves and red dragon fruit peel. The cream offers an alternative therapy to address the high cost of conventional drugs in developing countries and the rising issue of antimicrobial resistance, particularly against microorganisms like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Gelenggang leaves, traditionally used for skin ailments, and red dragon fruit peel, a commonly discarded waste rich in bioactive compounds, are repurposed to create an eco-friendly, plant-based solution. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, including MRSA and Candida albicans, though it showed limited efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria. This highlights the potential of plant extracts in combating antimicrobial resistance. The cream is practical, suitable for all skin types, and integrates effortlessly into daily skincare routines. Its reliance on repurposed fruit waste supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by reducing environmental impact and promoting waste reduction. Beyond antiseptic properties, the cream offers multifunctional benefits such as wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects. By presenting a safe, natural alternative to conventional antiseptics, the cream exemplifies innovative skincare that tackles health and environmental challenges while promoting responsible consumption and sustainability
Disposable 3D-printed flow cell biosensor for pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria detection
Full text linkThis research seeks to develop an innovative 3D-printed biosensor for the rapid and accurate detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in water samples. The proposed biosensor will incorporate a flow cell design, which allows continuous monitoring and efficient detection of E. coli in real-time. The sensor will be fabricated using conductive polymer-based materials integrated with specific biological recognition elements to ensure high sensitivity and specificity. The 3D printing technology will be utilized to create a precise and reproducible flow cell structure, optimizing the sensor's functionality and scalability. The research will proceed through several key phases: designing and simulating the flow cell structure, selecting and functionalizing the sensing materials, fabricating the biosensor using 3D printing techniques, and conducting extensive testing with water samples containing various concentrations of E. coli. This research will establish a foundation for future advancements in portable and effective biosensing devices for early detection of bacterial contamination
SmartRackX
Full text linkWarehouse management is critical in the logistics industry, notably for inventory management as well as preventing human error. Standard storage systems, however, commonly lack automation, real-time tracking, and error detection. It will result in inefficiencies and operational delays in the warehouse operation. SmartRackX was designed to address all these challenges. SmartRackX was created to provide warehouses with an intelligent and automated racking system that enhances inventory visibility. SmartRackX utilizes RFID technology, real-time sensors, and digital display screens to track product movement, identify defective positioning, and display information about the products on compact displays attached to each rack. This method enables warehouse personnel to rapidly monitor inventory and decrease the possibility of misplaced or undocumented products. Although racking systems with RFID monitoring have been on the market, our idea for SmartRackX is to integrate RFID with integrated sensors and smart display screens to offer a more interesting and effective solution. We have included item condition detection features like temperature, which make SmartRackX ideal for a broader range of companies that handle sensitive or fragile goods in the warehouse. These additional features of SmartRackX can define the product and make it more competitive than common smart racks, which will provide an extensive solution to modern warehouse difficulties. SmartRackX's innovation contributes to digital transformation in supply chain management by enabling smarter, efficient warehouse operations and always being one step ahead
IProtectV: enhancing workplace safety through smart technology
Full text linkProduct innovation is one of the key methods to enhance capabilities and ensure that work processes can be carried out efficiently and effectively. The aim of innovation is to reduce waste, whether in terms of costs, time, or operational procedures, so that tasks can be performed optimally. Currently, worker safety has become a legal priority and a central focus in safeguarding employee welfare. Therefore, the development of the iProtectV smart safety vest is proposed for workers in all industrial sectors to address growing safety concerns. This innovative product is equipped with high-tech components such as geofencing and RFID to ensure the effectiveness in reducing accidents rates, especially among lone workers. In addition to the use of IoT, other features have been enhanced, including health sensors and ECG monitoring to detect workers health conditions in real time. The use of polyester as the main component of the design as available in the market then mesh in some parts increases comfort for users. With its user-friendly design, this product has strong potential for widespread commercialization across various industries