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CSI254 : Transfusion medicine II / Faculty of Health Science
Full text linkThis course will focus on clinical application, detection and resolution of abnormal results. Prenatal diagnosis of haemolytic disease of the newborn, compatibility testing to ensure safe transfusion, investigation of adverse reactions to transfusions and the immune haemolytic anaemias will also be covered. Emphasis will be on extensive laboratory practical work
The effects of Raise, Activate, Mobilise and Potentiate (RAMP) warm-up protocol on futsal performance / Ahmad Amirul Mukminin Roslan ... [et al.].
Full text linkThe RAMP warm-up protocol, combining aerobic activity, flexibility, and sport-specific exercises, is underutilized in futsal despite its potential benefits [1,2,3]. This study examines its impact on speed, agility, and endurance in male futsal players, addressing gaps in conventional warm-up practices. Sixteen male futsal players, selected via purposive sampling, performed RAMP and traditional warm-up protocols. Speed was assessed using a 20-meter sprint test, agility with the T-test, and endurance through the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. The RAMP protocol included raising (5 minutes), activating and mobilizing (5 minutes), and potentiating (10 minutes) phases to optimize performance metrics
The acute effects of blood flow restriction training on perceived exertion and sprint performance in futsal athletes / Nur Syafiqah Azwarul Nizam and Nurul Ain Abu Kasim
Full text linkBlood Flow Restriction (BFR) training offers a low-load alternative to high-intensity exercises, potentially enhancing athletic performance while minimizing overuse injuries [1,2]. Despite its growing popularity, its impact on speed and rated perceived exertion (RPE) in high-intensity sports like futsal remains underexplored [3]. This study investigates the acute effects of BFR on RPE and sprint performance, addressing gaps in understanding its efficacy for intermittent sports [4]. Twenty healthy male futsal athletes participated, free of injuries or chronic diseases. Two trials were conducted: one with BFR applied during Yo-Yo IR1 training and the other as a control without BFR. After training, athletes performed repeated sprint tests. Speed was measured using Smartspeed timing gates, and RPE was assessed with the Borg scale [5]. Results were statistically analyzed
Understanding the methodologies of the four sunni mazhabs
No full textSince the early development of Islamic civilization, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) has played a central role in guiding the lives of Muslims through various legal, ethical, and social matters. The evolution of fiqh is marked by the efforts of Muslim jurists who developed structured methodologies to derive rulings from Islam’s two primary sources: the Qur’an and the Sunnah. These methodologies laid the foundation for the formation of four major Sunni schools of law, known as the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali madhhabs. Each of these schools represents a unique intellectual framework that reflects the diverse approaches to interpreting and applying Islamic law. One of the defining characteristics of these madhhabs is their distinct legal methodologies, or usul al-fiqh, which govern how rulings are extracted. These methodologies involve principles such as qiyas (analogical reasoning), istihsan (juristic preference), maslahah (public interest), and other tools developed to ensure that Islamic law remains both authentic and applicable to new circumstances. For instance, while the Hanafi school places greater emphasis on rational analogy, the Maliki school values the practice of the people of Madinah. The Shafi’i school is known for its rigorous classification of sources, and the Hanbali school is closely text-based in its interpretations (Kamali, 2003). Central to the development and diversity of these legal schools are the concepts of ijtihad and taqlid. Ijtihad refers to the effort of a qualified scholar to independently derive rulings on issues not explicitly addressed in the revealed texts. During the formative period of Islamic law, ijtihad was the primary mechanism through which jurists addressed emerging societal issues. Conversely, taqlid, or adherence to established legal opinions, became prevalent as legal knowledge became more specialized and institutionalized. While some regard taqlid as a limitation to legal reform, others view it as a means of preserving the integrity and continuity of Islamic legal tradition (Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, 2009). Studying the methodologies of the four Sunni madhhabs offers not only a window into the rich diversity of Islamic legal thought but also provides valuable insights into how the balance between tradition and innovation has been maintained. This knowledge is essential in understanding how Islamic law has remained relevant across centuries and continues to offer guidance in addressing contemporary challenges. Through comparative fiqh (fiqh muqaran), this study seeks to explore the foundational principles, interpretative strategies, and intellectual contributions of each madhhab in shaping the landscape of Islamic legal tradition
Empowerment of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in shrimp farming in Barelang, Galang Island, Batam through marketing digitalization: building sustainable competitiveness
No full textThis research examines efforts to empower SMEs in a shrimp farm in Barelang, Galang Island, Batam, through marketing digitalization. The program aims to address major challenges such as limited market access and the lack of a strong brand identity. By implementing a technology-based digital marketing strategy, SMEs, which have been established since 2022, can improve their competitiveness, expand their market reach, and increase revenue. This program includes training on branding, creating digital content, utilizing social media, managing marketplaces, and performance evaluation. In addition to directly benefiting the shrimp farm SMEs, this initiative also offers a replicable empowerment model for other sectors. Overall, the results of this study show that digital marketing not only improves the performance of shrimp farm SMEs in Barelang but also has a positive impact on the local economy. By strengthening the competitiveness of SMEs through digitalization, it is expected to create new jobs and improve the welfare of the community. This study recommends continuing to develop empowerment programs focused on digitalization as a strategic step to face the challenges of the digital era
Fiqh muqaran
No full textSlide presentation for "Fiqh muqaran"
Issue 1: Samak and sertu
Issue 2: Istihalah and istihlak
In Islamic teachings, aspects of cleanliness and purification play an important role in the daily life of a Muslim. The two main concepts in the purification of impurity that are often discussed in fiqh are samak and sertu, In Islam, samak and sertu are two different purification processes in terms of their meaning, method, and purpose. Samak is the process of purifying the skin of animal carcasses (other than dogs and pigs) so that it can be used, using substances such as salt, lime or acid. It does not involve ground water. While sertu refers to the process of purifying mughallazah (heavy impurity), which is impurity that comes from dogs and pigs and all their descendants. According to the Syafi'i school of thought, the sertu process must be carried out with one wash using water mixed with pure earth, followed by six washes using absolute water. In short, samak is to purify the skin of animal carcasses while sertu is to purify something that has been touched by dog or pig feces. Both are part of the purification methods in Islam and each has an important role in maintaining cleanliness and purity in the daily lives of Muslims. In the field of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), especially in matters related to food, beverages, and daily-use products, the concepts of istihalah and istihlak are essential in determining the purity and lawfulness (halal status) of a substance. Istihalah refers to the complete transformation of a prohibited or impure substance into a new, pure form. for example, wine naturally turning into vinegar. Meanwhile, istihlak refers to the dissolution of a small amount of impurity into a very large volume of pure substance, to the extent that its original taste, color, and smell can no longer be detected. These concepts are widely applied in the modern food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries, especially in addressing issues such as animal-derived ingredients, gelatin, alcohol based compounds, and DNA from impure sources
Managing competencies: survival in global market
No full textThis case study examined the value creation and managerial competencies undertaken by MMRS to expand its global market presence. By embraced its value creation, the resort has successfully navigated global business challenges, emphasizing sustainability, excellence, and community engagement. The study highlights the resort's commitment to provide exceptional guest experiences while fostered environmental conservation and social responsibility. Key findings included the importance of innovative ecotourism strategies, community participation, and the role of managerial competencies in sustaining competitive advantag
Enhancing strategic decision-making in Malaysian public organizations: the role of big data analytics and continuous improvement
No full textOrganizations must look for ways to enhance decision-making processes due to advancements in public administration and increasing demands. This study explores the integration of Continuous Improvement (CI) and Big Data Analytics (BDA) within Malaysian public organizations, proposing a novel framework aimed at enhancing strategic decision-making. The framework comprises five interconnected components: Organizational Readiness Assessment, Analytical and Improvement Capabilities Development, Data Governance and Quality Management, Performance Measurement and Feedback Loops, and Continuous Learning and Adaptation. By addressing challenges such as resistance to change and ethical concerns, the framework offers a pathway to better governance and service delivery. Practical implications include guidelines for fostering a datadriven culture and achieving sustainable development goals. Key findings include the need for leadership commitment, robust data governance, and the cultivation of a data-driven culture. Practical and pathways for empirical testing are provided
Landslide susceptibility mapping using fuzzy logic and UAV imagery in GIS framework: a case study of Baling, Malaysia
No full textLandslides threaten sustainable development in tropical regions like Malaysia, where climate change intensifies rainfall-induced slope failures. This study presents a low-impact approach combining unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), fuzzy logic, and GIS to map landslide susceptibility in Baling, Kedah, which is a region experiencing recurrent slope instability. The primary objectives are to (1) quantify the influence of slope, rainfall, soil type, and land cover on landslide risks, (2) evaluate fuzzy logic's effectiveness in handling geospatial uncertainties, and (3) provide actionable insights for policymakers to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11 and 15. High-resolution UAV orthophotos (2cm) and GIS datasets were processed using fuzzy logic, with membership functions classifying slope angles (low: 0°–15°; moderate: 15°–30°; high: >30°) and rule-based analysis. Validation against historical landslide data yielded strong accuracy (MAE = 0.12; RMSE = 0.18). Results identified the northwest region as high-risk (susceptibility index >0.7) due to steep slopes (>30°) and clayey soils, while the eastern sector exhibited low risk (index <0.3) with gentler slopes (<15⁰). The model achieved 85% accuracy, outperforming conventional methods. This study contributes a scalable, cost-effective framework for landslide risk assessment, particularly valuable for developing regions. It supports sustainable development goals (SDGs) by providing a low-cost, high-precision landslide assessment tool deployable in resource-limited regions
Drying shrinkage and moisture loss of lightweight concrete mixed with fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA)
No full textThe paper reports on drying shrinkage and moisture loss of lightweight concrete exposed to the natural laboratory environment. Concrete was designed using fine recycled concrete aggregate, sand, cement, silica fume, foaming agent and water. Four mixed designs were utilized. The quantity of silica fume used to replace cement was about 10% (by weight of cement). Meanwhile, fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA) was used to replace sand from 0% to 30% by weight of sand. Three specimens (300mm x 75mm x 75mm) were cast for each mix and cured for one day. Specimens were measured for shrinkage and moisture loss. The duration of the test was 28 days. Findings from this study show that all the lightweight foam concrete used in this study shrinks in a fluctuating trend when exposed to a natural laboratory environment. The concrete mixed with 20% and 30% of FRCA had the highest and lowest shrinkage values at 28 days, respectively. For every concrete mix, the trend of moisture loss is quite consistent. The concrete with 20% FRCA experienced the largest percentage of moisture loss, which supports the cause of the highest shrinkage strain. Conversely, concrete containing 30% FRCA exhibits the best link between drying shrinkage and moisture loss