Hochschule Ruhr West
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    812 research outputs found

    Development of a low-cost radar-based sensor system for passenger detection in automotive applications

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    In this scientific research, an innovative sensor system is developed to prevent child heatstrokes in vehicles. The system incorporates a 24 GHz Continuous-Wave (CW) radar system, which identifies vital signs of an infant through a 4-by-1 patch antenna array embedded in a specifically designed circuit board. Intelligent signal processing algorithms analyze data generated by the radar chip and execute processing tasks on a robust microcontroller. The child’s respiration rate can be extracted qualitatively from the data in nearly real-time, enabling the system to differentiate between a child and a mere shopping bag on the seat. In the event of identifying a critical condition, the system transmits this information via a data bus to a central ECU within the vehicle. This ECU is integrated with GSM and GPS connections, allowing communication with the driver or emergency services. The development of the sensor system adheres to existing automotive industry standards, featuring a cost-effective design intended as a prototype for large-scale production. Through rigorous evaluation across various scenarios, including realworld situations with children, the sensor system is refined. The continuously reliable function of the developed radar-based sensor system holds the potential to save children’s lives, making a major contribution to automotive safety

    Digital Transformation in the Craft Sector Identifying Digital Competencies and Attitudes for Managers and Employees

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    Digital skills and attitudes are increasingly crucial for driving digital transformation forward. On the other hand, craft enterprises are still traditionally positioned and need more concrete digital competencies and attitudes. This study focuses on the craft sector- specific digital competencies and attitudes. To this end, a literature search was conducted initially, and mixed methods were subsequently used. The study conducted two focus group discussions with experts from the craft sector. The results show that technological competencies, professional competencies, information processing competencies, personal competencies, and digital mindset are the most critical characteristics for managers in the skilled crafts sector. Technological competencies, communication competencies, personality traits, and personal competencies are essential for employees in the craft sector. The competencies and attitudes identified for the craft sector are the first approaches for developing a digital mindset model for the craft sector

    Using Focus Group Interviews to Examine Biased Experiences in Human-Robot-Interaction

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    When deploying interactive agents like (social) robots in public spaces they need to be able to interact with a diverse audience, with members each having individual diversity characteristics and prior experiences with interactive systems. To cater for these various predispositions, it is important to examine what experiences citizens have made with interactive systems and how these experiences might create a bias towards such systems. To analyze these bias-inducing experiences, focus group interviews have been conducted to learn of citizens’ individual discrimination experiences, their attitudes towards and arguments for and against the deployment of social robots in public spaces. This extended abstract focuses especially on the method and measurement of diversity

    Characteristics in Digital Organizational Culture: A Literature Review

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    Organizational culture is an important aspect that supports a successful digital transformation in companies. It is an essential component of Digital Transformation and requires a crucial development of competencies, characteristics, and attitudes to create acceptance and openness among employees and managers and enable organizations to adapt to the transformation. This paper deals with the main characteristics and implications of digital organizational culture. A systematic literature review was conducted for the methodology. The identified characteristics were integrated into the defined dimensions (digital communication, proactivity, entrepreneurial orientation, personal competencies, and digital skills and attitudes). The results show that, e.g., fault tolerance, innovation, digital skills, and an agile mindset are central to developing a digital organizational culture. Furthermore, some characteristics (participation, teamwork, agile mindset, digital skills, problem-solving, risk-taking) positively affect the digital organizational culture. New research questions are derived from the results, which still show a need for research in IS researc

    Auswirkungen von Behaglichkeitsparametern auf das Wohlbefinden bei Menschen mit Demenz am Beispiel eines Relax Chairs

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    Auswirkungen von Behaglichkeitsparametern auf das Wohlbefinden bei Menschen mit Demenz am Beispiel eines Relax Chair

    Analyse des Energieflusses zwischen dem Schwingkreis eines neuartigen Resonanzinverters und einer elektrischen Maschine anhand der Drehzahlen und Leistungen verschiedener Anwendungen

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    Analyse des Energieflusses zwischen dem Schwingkreis eines neuartigen Resonanzinverters und einer elektrischen Maschine anhand der Drehzahlen und Leistungen verschiedener Anwendunge

    Anwendung des Lean Start-up-Konzeptes im Dienstleistungssektor. Eine kritische Analyse am Beispiel der Gründung eines Health-Care-Centers.

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    Anwendung des Lean Start-up-Konzeptes im Dienstleistungssektor. Eine kritische Analyse am Beispiel der Gründung eines Health-Care-Centers

    Implementierung und Risikobewertung der Integration von Sonografie-Geräten in die Krankenhauslandschaft im Rahmen einer Industriepartnerschaft

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    Implementierung und Risikobewertung der Integration von Sonografie-Geräten in die Krankenhauslandschaft im Rahmen einer Industriepartnerschaf

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    Hochschule Ruhr West is based in Germany
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