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ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac
Interrogation of a clergyman in evidentiary trial
No full textThe article presents results of an analysis of current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Church law of the Russian Orthodox Church on the legal status of a “clergyman” and their opportunity to testify in criminal proceedings. Taking into account different points of view on this issue, it is substantiated that a clergyman of the Russian Orthodox Church cannot be interrogated as a witness in a criminal case about the circumstances that became known to him during the Sacrament of Penance. The question of the ratio of the concepts of “clergyman” and “priest” fixed at the normative level, but not equal, a pedibus usque ad caput, in essence, is considered. It is indicated that according to the canonical law of the Orthodox Church, the concept of “clergyman” is broader, with its own characteristics, which are dictated by the purpose of a particular degree of priesthood. In the article, the category of witness immunity is considered from the position of its functional orientation. An attempt has been made to substantiate the legal and moral aspects of the right to legal immunity of clergy. An attempt has been made to substantiate the legal and moral aspects of the right to legal immunity of a clergyman, through understanding the impossibility of conducting an interrogation, since this restriction of the subject of testimony is explained by the priority of social values that are protected by the provision of the law
Dissolution of marriage during the spousal lifetime in ecclesiastical law
No full textThe article examines the concept of dissolution of ecclesiastical marriage according to modern legislation of the Russian Orthodox Church. The author studies the origins of this concept, while special attention is paid to secular law. The grounds of dissolution of ecclesiastical marriage are specifically analyzed. The article studies the historical prerequisites for the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church concept of divorce, which determines the grounds for the termination of ecclesiastical marriage during the life of the spouses. The author comes to the conclusion that the idea of ecclesiastical marriage dissolution is consistent in general with eastern orthodox canonical tradition. The influence of the Russian Orthodox Church’s own tradition is of particular importance for the modern concept. At the same time, there are gaps in the modern provisions of ecclesiastical legislation on marriage; e. g., the legislator does not pay sufficient attention to certain new public life phenomena. In addition, the author notes that current legislation of the Russian Orthodox Church does not introduce an obligation of the laity to dissolve an ecclesiastical marriage in connection with certain circumstances considered in Eastern Orthodox canon law as grounds for divorce. The principle of family law of the Russian Orthodox Church is the protection of marriage
Approximation of supremum and infimum processes as a stochastic approach to the providing of homeostasis
No full textWe consider the calculation of bounded functional of the trajectories of a stationary diffusion
process. Since an analytical solution to this problem does not exist, it is necessary to
use numerical methods. One possible direction for obtaining the numerical method is applying
the Monte Carlo (MC) method. This involves reproducing the trajectory of a random
process with subsequent averaging over the trajectories. To simplify the reproduction of the
trajectory, the Girsanov transform is used in this paper. The main goal is to approximate the
supremum and infimum processes, which allows us to more accurately compute the mathematical
expectation of a function depending on the values of the supremum and infimum
processes at the end of the time interval compared to the classical method. The method
is based on randomly dividing the interval of the time axis by stopping times passages of
the Wiener process, approximating the density to replace the measure, and using the MC
method to calculate the expectation. One of the applications of the method is the task of
keeping a random process in a given area the problem of homeostasis.This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project N 17-19-01038)
Determining the structure and parameters of the human model subjected to vibration
Get PDFThis article presents results from an experimental study of the frequency properties of a
sitting person. This analysis shows that in order to define the structure and parameters of a
human body model, it is necessary to find the only solution to the problem of determining
the model parameters. Otherwise, this model cannot be used to build vibration protection
systems, which is its main purpose. This problem was solved for a two-mass human model.
To do this, the total model mass and although the amplitude-frequency response and input
frequency impedance for both solids in the model structure are needed to be known. In
addition to this, the influence of multi-articular muscles on the frequency characteristics of
a human body is found using mechanical models with an arbitrary number of degrees of
freedom. In particular, the possibility of the existence additional antiresonance frequencies
on the upper mass is shown
Advertising as an example of media persuasiveness with the use of modern types of narration
No full textThe purpose of this article is to present the main persuasive function of various types of
narratives based on the analysis of messages designed to influence and impel to make a decision. An additional purpose is to show that different narrative forms were used thoughtfully
based on the research into intended recipient groups. The used methodology of narrative
analysis in relation to media messages, the function of which is persuasion, was created on
the basis of the methodology of content analysis in mediametric studies of the discipline of
social communication and media, as well as related sciences, for example, visual, linguistic
or semiological analysis. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the use of fresh material
taken from current ratings conducted by network analysts regarding the most popular
advertising messages in the Internet space and modern tools in the field of neuroscience.
This made it possible to single out such types of narratives as cathectic, storytelling, celebrity,
gaming and amplified narratives. Among the analyzed messages, including commercials
and social campaigns, the authors highlight their distinctive features and ways of
using them in the field of language and images, which makes it possible to categorize any
multimodal persuasive messages, and facilitates the interpretation of this type of messages.
Demonstrating the persuasiveness of the narrative as an integral feature of all messages in
advertising communication leads to the conclusion that the purpose of using the narrative
is to create tension and dynamics that strongly affect the viewer. Ultimately, the reason for
its use is not only a reference, but also a description of the world. The narrative also has
significant axiological and philosophical goals
Higher criteria for the regularity of a one-dimensional local field
No full textThe concept of irregularity of formal modules in one-dimensional local fields is considered.
A connection is obtained between the irregularity of all unramified extensions M/L and
the ramification index eL/K for a sufficiently wide class of formal groups. The notion of
s-irregularity for natural s is introduced (generalization of the notion of irregularity to the
case of roots [πs]), and similar criteria for irregularity are proved for it for the case of
generalized and relative formal Lubin—Tate modules
Boundary conditions for fluid-dynamic parameters of a single-component gas flow with vibrational deactivation on a solid wall
No full textBoundary conditions for fluid-dynamic parameters of a strongly non-equilibrium singlecomponent
rarefied gas flow in the slip regime are obtained using kinetic-theory methods.
The gas flow is described in the frame of the state-to-state approach assuming vibrational
energy exchange as the slow relaxation process. The set of governing equations including
conservation equations coupled with additional relaxation equations for vibrational state
populations is presented. The gas-solid surface interaction is considered on the basis of
the specular-diffusive model, and possible vibrational deactivation/excitation processes on
the wall are taken into account. The obtained boundary conditions depend on the accommodation
and deactivation coefficients along with the transport coefficients such as the
multi-component vibrational energy diffusion and thermal diffusion coefficients; the thermal
conductivity; the bulk and shear viscosity coefficients and the relaxation pressure. The dependence of boundary conditions on the normal mean stress has been obtained for the
first time. In the particular case of the gas without internal degrees of freedom, the slip
velocity and the temperature jump can be reduced to the well-known in the literature
expressions. Implementation of the state-specific boundary conditions should not cause additional
computational costs in numerical simulations of viscous flows in the state-to-state
approach, since the slip/jump equations depend on the transport coefficients which have
to be evaluated regardless of the boundary conditions used in the code.This work was supported by the St Petersburg State University (project ID 84912260)
1. Содержатся ли в представленных на исследование информационных материалах призывы либо обоснование или оправдание необходимости осуществления агрессивных, насильственных, жестоких действий, направленных против человека в связи с его принадлежностью к представителям органов государственной власти Российской Федерации? 2. Содержатся ли в предоставленных на исследование информационных материалах признаки призыва к враждебным (насильственным) действиям в отношении группы лиц по признаку принадлежности к представителям органов государственной власти Российской Федерации?
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac
Экспертное заключение по информационный материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области
No full textЭкспертное заключение по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)Abstrac