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ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac
Практикум по дисциплине «Информационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности»
Full text linkМетодическое пособие «Практикум по дисциплине «Информационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности»» предназначено для обучающихся междисциплинарного направления по образовательной программе «Физкультура и спорт» дисциплины «Информационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности». Методическое пособие ориентировано на освоение студентами, может быть полезно офисным работникам.
Методические материалы будут полезны тем обучающимся, которые проявляют интерес к эффективному использованию широкого диапазона возможностей офисных приложений MS Windows, в частности, при подготовке документов.
Методическое пособие включает подробное рассмотрение как теоретических вопросов представления данных, так и заданий для самостоятельной работы, а также подробные инструкции по подготовке документов с использованием блокнота и его аналогов, электронных таблиц и графики (то есть бесплатных приложений, включенных в пакет MS Office)
The doctrine of error in the law of Louisiana and Quebec
No full textThe article presents the results of a comparative-legal analysis of the doctrine and practice at
the contract conclusion in the mixed legal jurisdictions of the state of Louisiana (USA) and the
province of Quebec (Canada). The jurisdictions in question were significantly influenced by the
continental civil law tradition as well as the common law tradition. Thus it is of interest to consider
how the mixed nature is reflected in the principles of error, and to the formation of which
legal structures it has led to. The author offers the results of a comparative legal study of the
mixed jurisdictions of Louisiana (USA) and Quebec (Canada), in which the doctrine of error has
received a codified regulation. The author analyzes and compares the application of the criteria
of significance of an error, in particular, such as the criteria of causality, recognizability of the
error by the opposite party, apologizability of the error. The legal consequences of significant
error in the state of Louisiana and the province of Quebec, which consist in the possibility to annul
the contract, are considered. The study is useful for the development and improvement of
the domestic doctrine of error
ABOUT THE BOUNDARY MARKERS OF THE TRANSITION PERIODS: LYRICAL DIGRESSIONS IN THE FICTION BY ANTON CHEKHOV
Full text linkAnton Chekhov is generally acknowledged as a writer who symbolizes a transition period,
marks the end of the Classical Russian literature of the 19th century and establishes the basics of the poetics of the 20th century. Scholars are traditionally focused on Chekhov’s
innovations but not on the connections with the previous tradition. This contribution
makes an attempt to reassess the aspect of Chekhov’s poetics which could be called
historical “form’s thinking” (in Alexander Mikhailov’s terminology). I mean the features
of tradition which result from historical dynamics of culture and are beyond individual
principles of artistic consciousness. In the culture prior to the New Age, topos was a form
which included both principles and ways of thinking. In this research I analyze lyrical
digressions in the Russian fiction of the 19th century which correlate with topoi on the
basis of their constitution. The strategy of lyrical digressions rests on the movement between
two poles of the being: historical and eternal, individual and universal, etc. Before
Chekhov, this movement was strictly hierarchical. In Chekhov’s lyrical digressions one
can easily notice a shift of semantic coordinates when the concrete and the situational
becomes valuable. However, the poles themselves (individual and universal) and the
movement between them remain invariable. It is possible to claim that Chekhov’s poetics
although discovers the boundaries of semantic dynamics of the lyrical digressions (as
a constant form) is not aware of any other principle of thinking. This fact distinguishes
Chekhov from his younger contemporaries and makes him the writer of the classical 19th
century. Refs 20.Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-18-00527,
https://rscf.ru/project/21-18-00527/, в ИРЛИ РАН
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ОМВД России по Приозерскому району Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac
Employee’s participation in the employer’s affairs: Organizational forms and legal regulation (economic and legal aspects)
No full textSocial partnership in the sphere of labour is one of the most important principles underlying
the modern mechanism of legal regulation of social and labour relations. The significance of
this principle lies in the fact that thanks to its implementation in practice, social peace in the
sphere of social work is ensured and, accordingly, social stability in society as a whole. The
current Russian labour legislation not only formulates social partnership as a principle of legal
regulation of social labour, but also defines the main forms (directions) of implementation of
this principle. Currently, the direction of social partnership is most thoroughly regulated in
legislation and tested in practice, which can be conditionally defined as representative, when
representatives of the main social groups in the field of labour — employees and employers,
as well as the state, as the personification of general social interests, enter into a dialogue on
issues of public importance and conclude this dialogue with an appropriate agreement. Another
area of social partnership, which is usually defined as the participation of employees in
the affairs of the employer, is rather poorly regulated in legislation, is very little widespread in
practice and is practically ignored in domestic legal science. Meanwhile, as world experience
shows, the system of employee participation in the affairs of the employer is a very effective
means of ensuring the solution of both social and economic problems. The article analyzes the
main aspects of participation. It is based on the employee’s right to participate as a subjective
labour right. Its implementation is provided mainly by means of two branches of law — labour
and civil (corporate). Accordingly, there are two forms of participation, although related to
each other, but having an independent character — economic and organizational. The first
is implemented through various options for the participation of employees in the profits and
property of the employer, the second — through the participation of employees in management,
including self-management of labour collectives of various levels in the structure of the
employer’s enterprise
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ по информационным материалам запроса ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области (Отдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства)
No full textОтдельные фрагменты исключены из текста опубликованного заключения в целях обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательстваAbstrac
Labour law and institutionalism: A well-forgotten old
No full textThe article considers a set of problems related to the possibility of an institutional approach to
the study of the development and functioning of labour law. An analysis of the features of institutionalism
in economics, its main characteristics and differences from both neo-institutionalism
and new institutionalism is given. The main features of this phenomenon are presented. Particular
attention is paid to the “old” institutionalism and especially its legal direction, associated with
the activities of the American scientist J. R. Commons. At the same time, the role of scientists of
this direction in the development of problems of labour law, as well as in the formation of American
labour and social security legislation in the first third of the 20th century, is emphasized. The
author comes to the conclusion that lawyers, including the first scientists in the field of labour
law, also used the institutional approach in their research. It is concluded that the institutional approach allows us to take a fresh look at the traditional problems of science and the branch of
labour law, given that they are closely related to the economic processes taking place in society.
It is argued that it is the institutional approach that makes it possible to reach the signs of an employment
relationship, but from a slightly different angle. In this regard, it is not by chance that
among the ideologists and authors of the first bills related to the regulation of labour relations in
the United States in the thirties of the 20th century, supporters of institutionalism prevailed. The
author connects the emerging doctrine of social partnership and the doctrine of “human relations”
by F. Mayo precisely with institutional approaches to economics and law. All this makes
it possible to include the institutional approach in the methodological tools of modern research
into the problems of labour law
On extension of the family of projections to positive operator-valued measure
No full textThe problem of constructing a measure on a discrete set X taking values in a positive cone of bounded operators in a Hilbert space is considered. It is assumed that a projectionvalued function defined on a subset of X0 of the original set X is initially given. The aim of the study is to find such a scalar measure μ on the set X and the continuation of a projector-valued function from X0 to X, which results in an operator-valued measure having a projector-valued density relative to μ. In general, the problem is solved for |X| = 4 and |X0| = 2. As an example, we consider a function on X0 that takes values in a set of projections on coherent states. For this case, the question of the information completeness of the measurement determined by the constructed measure is investigated. In other words, is it possible to reconstruct a quantum state (a positive unit trace operator) from the values of the matrix trace from the product of a measure with a quantum state. It is shown that for the constructed measure it is possible to restore the quantum state only if it is a projection. A restriction on the probability distribution is also found, at which it can be obtained as a result of measuring a certain quantum state.This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 19-11-00086,
https://rscf.ru/en/project/19-11-00086/
Isosceles tetrahedron and an equimomental system of a rigid body
No full textThe problem of equimomental systems of a rigid body is considered. It is shown that the system of four equal masses located at the vertices of an isosceles tetrahedron is equimomental to a given rigid body. A system of material points of equal masses located at the vertices of an isosceles tetrahedron, which is equimomental of cometary nuclei of 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko, has been constructed