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Między Wisłą a Odrą. Noteć i Kanał Bydgoski jako droga wodna w pierwszym okresie Polski Ludowej
Get PDFOld age as a man's task - inspirations of John Paul it's teachings
Get PDFKluczową tezą artykułu jest ta, iż człowiek to nie tylko ciało, ale przede duch połączony z ciałem. Kiedy ciało osłabnie i sił jest coraz mniej człowiek, złożenie materii i ducha, nadal może być aktywny, użyteczny dla rodziny, dla najbliższych i dla społeczeństwa. Artykuł „Starość jako zadanie dla człowieka - inspiracje w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II” podzielony został na na pięć etapów. W pierwszym przeprowadzimy charakterystykę antropologicznych poglądów Jana Pawła II. W
drugim przedstawimy diagnozę społeczną ludzi starych. W trzecim przybliżymy co Kościół robi na rzecz ludzi trzeciego wieku. W czwartym naszkicujemy zadania dzieci i wnuków; a w piątym skupimy się nad powinnościami ludzi starych. Refleksje zakończymy przytoczeniem słów pocieszenia Jana Pawła II skierowane do ludzi starszych podczas spotkania w Monachium
Wi-Fi Network - Security and Methods of Attacks
Get PDFSieci Wi-Fi są systemem komunikacji zaprojektowanym jako alternatywa lub uzupełnienie sieci tradycyjnej kablowej. Sieci bezprzewodowe mają bardzo szerokie zastosowanie. Wykorzystuje się je m.in. do projektowania sieci domowych oraz firmowych. Najprostszą i najczęściej stosowaną metodą zabezpieczenia sieci jest protokół WPA 2 Personal. Od początku istnienia sieci bezprzewodowych rwa prawdziwy wyścig zbrojeń. Nowe opracowania protokołów szybko stają się nieaktualne. Hakerzy odkrywają kolejne metody ataków i wskazują wady istniejących rozwiązań. Przeprowadzenie ataku na sieć na ogół poprzedzone jest zbadaniem środowiska obranego celu. Nie wszystkie ataki jednak związane są z wykorzystaniem sprzętu komputerowego, w niektórych przypadkach łatwiejszym celem są użytkownicy sieci
Paweł Malendowicz / Ruch anarchistyczny w Europie wobec przemian globalizacyjnych przełomu XX i XXI wieku, Warszawa 2013
No full textIntergenerational solidarity: anachronism or a chance for modern dimension of sustainable social responsibility?
No full textThis work is an attempt to answer the question whether in times of crises, digitalisation and the mediatization of social bonds the idea of intergenerational solidarity is still valid. The authoress provocatively questions the thoughts on social responsibility for the fate of the next generation. At the same time she wonders what the modern face of family interpersonal relationships in society is; sees a change, opportunities and threats. Reveals the best practices, based on which young people can promote intergenerational solidarity at local and regional levels and presents her point of view in terms of promoting effective solutions to exploit the potential of older people.Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w dobie
kryzysów, cyfryzacji i mediatyzacji więzi społecznych wciąż aktualna
jest idea solidarności międzypokoleniowej. Autorka prowokacyjnie podaje
w wątpliwość przemyślenia dotyczące współodpowiedzialności społecznej
za losy kolejnych generacji. Jednocześnie zastanawia się, jakie jest współczesne
oblicze rodzinnych relacji interpersonalnych w społeczeństwie;
dostrzega w nich zmiany, szanse i zagrożenia. Odkrywa dobre praktyki,
w oparciu o które ludzie młodzi mogą promować solidarność międzypokoleniową
na szczeblu lokalnym i regionalnym oraz przedstawia swój
punkt widzenia w zakresie krzewienia efektywnych rozwiązań na rzecz
wykorzystywania potencjału osób starszych
Contemporary extremely nationalistic discourse on the example of the French National Front and the Dutch Party for Freedom
No full textThe article describes and compares the two extremely nationalist groups which is: the French National Front, led by Marine Le Pen and the Dutch Freedom Party, founded by Geert Wilders. The publication presented the key demands of the program and forms of action of this organizations. Subsequentliy comparative analysis of these two parties was conducted, which shows that the French formation evolves into softened public discourse, while the Dutch constantly radicalized their message. In the last part of the publication, it will be also outlined the political future of these groups, placed in the broader context of the functioning of the extreme nationalist organizations.W niniejszym artykule opisano i porównano dwa skrajnie nacjonalistyczne ugrupowania, jakimi są: francuski Front Narodowy pod przywództwem Marine Le Pen oraz holenderska Partia Wolności założona przez Geerta Wildersa. W publikacji zostały przedstawione najważniejsze postulaty, program tych organizacji oraz formy działania. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę komparatystyczną, która ukazała, iż francuska formacja ewoluuje w kierunku złagodzenia publicznego
dyskursu, zaś holenderska nieustannie radykalizuje swój przekaz. W ostatniej części publikacji podjęto próbę określenia przyszłości obu
ugrupowań, umieszczoną w szerszym kontekście funkcjonowania skrajnie nacjonalistycznych organizacji
The Creative Well: Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz’s Work and Creative Personality
No full textIn this essay, the author, first of all, puts the question of the character of the creative
well, resp. creative wells, and tries to put it down this category as an especially important
one for the philosophical and esthetical thinking. Moreover, several questions are
being asked connected with the problem of the creative well as relating to the creative
personality and the cultural lot of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz’s work (mainly the
philosophical and esthetical one). In connection with these questions, a drawing by
Bronisław Wojciech Linde is being called up, which shows a double portrait of St. I.
Witkiewicz. The question of the first-plan-Witkiewicz’s glance is posed. “Is it not a
prophetic glance, directed towards the future destiny of culture, civilization and the
world, and, at the same time, a glance of someone who sees his destiny as that of a
creator?” The author underscores the essential difference between the well of creation
and the creative well. He refers to the analogy perceptible between the idea of the well
of creation and the creative well on the one hand, and the subject creating a work of
art and the creative personality (as a category viewed in respect to the whole artistic
achievement of an artist) on the other. Hence, the creative well is conceived as a raying meta-category and meta-well contrasted with various forms, contents and objectives that
make up the realm of the creative experience of an artist and the wells of his creation.
Moreover, an existential and cultural concept of the dimension of the creative
well is being developed in reference to Georg Simmel’s work, who demonstrates the
„mysterious unity” of the creative well.
Subsequently, the concept of the creative well is confronted with St. I.
Witkiewicz’s creative personality and work. The insights of Jan Leszczyński and
Roman Ingarden are brought to bear upon the question of the creative personality.
The problem of the cultural sense of St. I. Witkiewicz’s work is addressed, too, in
connection to the formulae of Bohdan Michalski and Krzysztof Pomian. The next
important step in the consideration is a reflection on St. I. Witkiewicz’s idea of the
“metaphysical feelings” and the Mystery of Existence. The subjective and the objective
dimensions are being shown.
By dint of this reasoning, the fact of the creative well being possibly conceived
not only in existent, existential, symbolic or reflective dimension, but also in that of
the cultural destiny and interactions, appears neatly perceptible. For, the creative well
shows up to be not only illuminating the cultural destiny of a work, but also piercing
it and visible therein.
At the end, the author returns to the “prophetic” glance of St. I. Witkiewicz in
the drawing by Bronisław Linke. This glance is set down as emerging from the depths
of the drawing, the depths being understood as a existent-existential dimension of the
creative well: the glace of the closer-to-us-Witkiewicz directs itself towards cultural
dimensions of the work, discovering thereby some new traits of Witkiewicz’s creative
personality.
In conclusion, the creative well is compared to the symbol of Diogenes’, the
philosopher’s lamp searching for manhood in a man, the lamp that enables us to pierce
and illuminate the hidden in – paradoxically – the daylight, the traits of manhood
Coping flexibility with stress and expectations from education and adherence to medical recommendations for patients with chronic disease
No full textIntroduction. A patient’s education, which should help patients acquire and maintain the
skills that will enable them to manage their lives when they become ill, is an important
element of modem healthcare. Many patients do not comply with the recommendations
necessary in the course of therapy if they do not take into account their needs, expectations,
and previous experience. In contemporary approach, the patient is mainly responsible for
the treatment of chronic diseases as they are the person having a sense of influence on the
course of their disease. Such active participation of the patient in their therapy translates
into its more positive results.
The problem of coping with stress is one of the major issues that health psychologists
are investigating. The quality of coping efforts made by an individual and their results in
the long term gives accumulated effects on their functioning, also with regard to their
health. Coping can be analysed from many perspectives. One of them is the coping
flexibility, which indicates an individual’s ability to effectively modify the coping
strategies they apply, depending on the requirements of the stressful situation.
The goal of the presented study was to verify whether coping flexibility strengthens
adaptive functioning in the course of a disease of chronically ill people expressed in
their expectations towards therapeutic education and observance of the doctor’s
recommendations concerning taking medicines. A positive relation had been assumed
between the analysed variables and it was expected that people with coping flexibility
would have higher expectations towards education and would abide by the doctor’s
recommendations more diligently.
Research methods. Three research methods were applied to verify the formulated
hypotheses: The Scale of Expectations towards Therapeutic Education OE-15 of Anna
Andruszkiewicz and Małgorzata A. Basińska, the Coping Flexibility Scale of Tsukasa
Kato and particulars.
The study was conducted on a group of 85 chronically ill people, of which 62 (73%)
were female and 23 (27%) were male. Average age for the entire group was 44.60 years
(5Z>=18.66). The respondents suffered from various chronic conditions, mostly hypertension
and other circulatory diseases as well as various auto-immunological diseases, including
diabetes and endocrine diseases.
Results. No statistically significant differences with regard to adaptive coping were
found in relation to the observance of doctors’ recommendations concerning taking
medicines. No statistically significant relation between adaptive coping and expectations
towards education was found. At the next stage of analysis respondents were divided into
three subgroups with regard to their level of adaptive coping, in accordance with the static
criterion (mean +/-1/2 SD). The conducted variance analysis of Kruskal-Willis confirmed
earlier results and suggested that the level of adaptive coping does not differentiate
expectations towards therapeutic education in the sample group of the chronically ill.
Conclusion. The obtained results should be performed once again on a larger and
homogenous group with regard to the type of disease.Projekt Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa POPC.02.03.01-00-0039/1
Sieć wodna Parku : lokalizacja Parku w systemie sieci wodnej
Get PDFProjekt Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa POPC.02.03.01-00-0039/1
Energy security as one ofthe most important components of economic security
No full textProjekt Operacyjny Polska Cyfrowa POPC.02.03.01-00-0039/1