Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz

Repozytorium Kazimierz Wielki University
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    Electoral Law and Electoral Practices on Western Ukrainian Lands in the First Half of the Twentieth Century

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    The article discusses the issues related to the development of electoral law in the territory of the present Western Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century, especially in the period of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic. Furthermore, the role of Ukrainian parliamentary representation in the chambers of Polish Parliament (Sejm and Senate) during the interwar period, when the territories of West Ukraine belonged to Poland, has been examind.Стаття присвячена аналізу проблеми становлення виборчого права на західноукраїнських землях у першій половині ХХ ст. Аналізується період існування Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки, а також роль українського парламентського представництва в Сеймі та Сенаті РП у період перебування західноукраїнських земель у складі міжвоєнної Польщі

    Economic Determinants of Rural Self-Government under Wallachia Law in Galicia within the Kingdom of Poland (1349-1569)

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    The article discusses economic determinants of the foundation of villages under Wallachia law in Galicia territories within the Kingdom of Poland. The first villages located under Wallachia law were founded as military settlements. Their inhabitants were conferred upon economic privileges in return for performing military service.У статті розглянуто та проаналізовано економічні детермінанти поширення волоського права у Галичині в складі Польського Королівства. Перші села волоського права були засновані шляхом військового осадництва. Автором досліджено особливості економічних привілеїв, які отримували мешканці сіл волоського права за здійснення військової служби

    Tourist Destinations of Junior High School Youth from Selected Polish Voivodships

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    Junior high school youth constitutes an atypical consumer segment of tourist services. Such consumers are willing to take risks, search new interpersonal contacts, discover new cultures, want to expand their knowledge using typical tourist products at the same time. Parents and guardians have a significant impact on their behaviours. In 2013 research into tourist activity among 1067 junior high school pupils from 5 Polish voivodships (Mazovian, Lodz, Greater Poland, Kuyavian- Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian) was conducted. The youth were asked questions about their tourist destinations: domestic and international trips (European and outside Europe). As a result of own research, the spatial range of holiday destinations was determined on the basis of descriptive analyses.Młodzież gimnazjalna to nietypowy segment konsumentów usług turystycznych. Tego typu konsumenci są skłonni podejmować ryzyko, poszukują nowych kontaktów międzyludzkich, odkrywają nowe kultury, chcą poszerzać swoją wiedzę, a jednocześnie są nastawieni na „zaliczanie” typowych produktów turystycznych. Duży wpływ na ich zachowania mają rodzice/opiekunowie. W 2013 roku przeprowadzono badania aktywności turystycznej wśród 1067 uczniów szkół gimnazjalnych z 5 województw Polski: mazowieckiego, łódzkiego, wielkopolskiego, kujawsko-pomorskiego oraz warmińsko-mazurskiego. Młodzież zapytano o kierunki wyjazdów turystycznych: wyjazdy krajowe oraz wyjazdy zagraniczne (europejskie i pozaeuropejskie). W wyniku badań własnych ustalono zakres przestrzenny miejsc wypoczynku określając go na podstawie analiz opisowych

    Polish woman in Stambuł. A few words about Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa and her perception of Ottoman Empire (18th century)

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    Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa to autorka jednego z najbardziej znaczących pamiętników doby oświecenia. Jej Proceder podróży i życia mego awantur, pisany w Stambule w 1760 roku, stanowi doskonałe źródło poznania nie tylko ówczesnej obyczajowości, ale również nastawienia do „innego”, odmiennego pod względem narodowościowym, kulturowym oraz religijnym. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę odzwierciedlenia opisu narodu tureckiego, jego wierzeń i obyczajów z perspektywy autorki osiemnastowiecznego pamiętnika, a także skonfrontowanie jej opinii z rzeczywistością, a także innymi dziełami literatury tego okresu. Wiek XVIII to czas, w którym na terenie Rzeczypospolitej zapanowała (ponownie) moda na orientalizm jednakże zjawisko to miało charakter bardzo złożony, bowiem z jednej strony Turcja (po bitwie pod Wiedniem i po pokoju w Karłowicach) postrzegana była nie jako wróg, ale sąsiad, a nawet sojusznik, natomiast w literaturze zaobserwować można obecność wielu traktatów o charakterze antyosmańskim i antyislamskim. Były one odbiciem nieznajomości dorobku umysłowego tureckiego Wschodu, a także wszelkich uprzedzeń wynikających obawy przed nieznanym (inna kultura i przede wszystkim religia). Pamiętnik Pilsztynowej na tym tle jawi się jako dzieło niezwykłe, bowiem autorka w bardzo klarowny sposób przedstawia swoje życie na osmańskiej ziemi, a jej postrzeganie „innego” pozbawione jest wszelakich uprzedzeń i obaw. Wizja narodu tureckiego pochodzi nie z relacji z podróży, mającej swój początek i koniec, ale z opisu autentycznego życia kobiety, która zdecydowała się egzystować w obcej kulturze, nie tracąc przy tym swej indywidualności

    Migliorare lo sviluppo dell’ascolto nell’educazione scolastica della scuola preparatoria attraverso l’uso di supporti multimediali (un esempio polacco)

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    Questo articolo riguarda l’uso della multimedialità nelle prime fasi di educazione musicale nel contesto della categoria di ascolto. La teoria dell’apprendimento musicale universale, secondo Gordon, è per lo più rivolta ai docenti. Il testo presenta la possibilità di implementare la teoria di E. E. Gordon all’interno della formazione professionale degli insegnanti di musica antica presso la Kazimierz Wielki University di Bydgoszcz in Polonia. L’autore riconosce l’importanza della formazione alle competenze di ricerca dei futuri insegnanti, in quanto essi aiutano gli studenti utilizzando non solo un lavoro pratico (pedagogico), ma traducendo in lavoro empirico la teoria di E. E. Gordon. Il testo presenta anche delle relazioni di ricerca sull’applicazione della teoria di E. E. Gordon sull’apprendimento musicale, realizzate da studenti della scuola preparatoria e di educazione musicale presso la Kazimierz Wielki University di Bydgoszcz in Polonia.This article refers to the use of multimedia on early stages of music education in the context of the category of audiation. Theory of universal music learning, according to Gordon, is mostly directed at teachers. The text presents the possibility of implementing E. E. Gordon’s theory into professional training of early music education teachers in Poland. The author recognises the importance of shaping research competences of future teachers as they help students use not only practical (pedagogical), but empirical work of E. E. Gordon’s theory. The text presents also the reports from research on the application of E. E. Gordon’s Theory of Music Learning, carried out by students of early school and music education at Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz in Poland

    Inclusions of socio-political matters and matters considered in terms of outlook in the medieval art history research. Case studies

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    Medieval art frequently had political functions. After depicting the scope of political aspects and an example of political thoughts in Ottonian illuminated manuscripts there is an analysis of perspectives on medieval art. For example, point of view at Romanesque architecture can be marked in terms of outlook typical for a particular period. All the more important is the large-scale recent research on Romanesque architecture in Poland. There are attempts at demythologization of art and attempts to free the approach to art of ideology. Two different examples of well-known Gothic equestrian statues were discussed. Approaches to both sculptures and reception of them became politicized. The aim of discussions in this article was to point the political aspects in approach to works of art and in analyses of them. One of the conclusions is that the changing within the space o time political factor should be in many cases taken into consideration. In addition to that, the works of art should always be treated first of all as aesthetic, artistic objects.Sztuka średniowieczna nierzadko pełniła funkcje polityczne. Po nakreśleniu zakresu i przykładu aspektów politycznych w iluminatorstwie ottońskim następuje analiza ujęć sztuki średniowiecznej. Na przykład podejście do architektury romańskiej może być nacechowane światopoglądem charakterystycznym dla danej epoki. Tym ważniejsze są szeroko zakrojone, przeprowadzane badania obejmujące architekturę romańską w Polsce. Podejmowane są próby demitologizacji sztuki i odideologizowania podejścia do niej. Omówiono dwa odmienne przykłady upolitycznienia tego, jak odbierano dwie bardzo znane gotyckie statuy. Rozważania, których celem było wskazanie aspektów politycznych w podejściu do dzieł sztuki w ich analizach, prowadzą do wniosku o konieczności uwzględniania zmiennego czynnika politycznego, ale też zwracania uwagi na dzieła sztuki po prostu jako obiekty artystyczne

    Self-government diplomacy as an innovative management instrument region

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    The aim of the article is to present self-government diplomacy as a novel, innovative form of international contacts realized by regional and local authorities, including the kujawsko-pomorskie voivodeship. The author has made a formal and statistical analysis of the various forms of functioning of this method of international cooperation. On this basis, the author concludes that local government diplomacy fosters the construction of international social, economic, cultural and other ties at local and regional level.Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie dyplomacji samorządowej jako nowatorskiej, innowacyjnej formy kontaktów międzynarodowych realizowanej przez samorządy regionalne i lokalne, w tym województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Autorka dokonała analizy formalnej i statystycznej różnych form funkcjonowania tej metody współpracy międzynarodowej. Na tej podstawie autorka wnioskuje, że dyplomacja samorządowa sprzyja budowie międzynarodowych więzi społecznych, gospodarczych, kulturalnych i innych na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym

    Sociology of knowledge as a research perspective in the analysis of the program pattern interpretation

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    Transformation of the political system in Poland has created a new friendly environment for the research on the history of social movements, including socialistic program, formulated basing on Marxism. The lack of any ideological pressure and censorship restrictions formed particularly advantageous circumstances for the researchers interested in the history of the socialistic concept. Today one can consider whether the opportunity which appeared by vanishing the ideological corset has been used properly. In the 1990s, the former approach, usually coming down to treating Marxism as religious dogma, was replaced by negation mostly resulting in the elimination of the issue itself. You could observe a tendency to avoid the research on the history of socialistic concept, so necessary after decades of barriers, resulting in passing over in silence or misrepresentations. The foregoing considerations show vital stages of the process of forming program interpretations created basing on Marxism. However, the presented here schematic depiction may also be useful for demonstrating the process of formulating the program constructed as one of a few variants of any doctrine, i.e. a pattern. The choice of Marxism as a program pattern is only a consequence of referring to an instance of the hagiography of the Polish socialistic movement and is strictly related to my interests concerning the history of the Polish socialistic concept. I regard the suggestions presented here as my voice in the discussion lasting since 1990 on the use of research abilities being a result of the political system transformation in Poland

    Effects of working memory and attentional control training and their transfer onto fluid intelligence in early and late adulthood

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    The interest in the possibility of improving cognitive functioning through training of basic cognitive processes is growing. This possibility is of particular importance for older adults, whose cognitive functions are weakened, and who may need cognitive rehabilitation. However, improvement of the performance in the tasks being trained is not the only goal of basic cognitive processes training. Far transfer, onto tasks different to the ones trained, and engaging other (usually complex) processes, including fluid intelligence, is an important goal of such training. Yet, meta-analyses suggest that results of studies on the far transfer phenomenon vary, and are not conclusive. One hundred and eighty healthy volunteers took part in this study. They were divided into groups: Experimental 1 (working memory training), Experimental 2 (attentional control training) and Control (non-contact). Each of these groups included participants from the two age subgroups: early and late adulthood. Training involved 7 appointments and lasted for about 4 weeks. Additional measurements, including an assessment of fluid intelligence, were performer on each group at baseline, and at the end of training. Our results suggest that (a) the training of basic cognitive processes in adults leads to an improvement in the correctness, but not the speed, at which tasks are performed, (b) there is a transfer effect onto fluid intelligence, but this effect is weak, and (c) the effects of basic cognitive proces training depend on the kind of trained tasks, age of participants and the interactions between these two factors: working memory training is equally as effective in both age groups, whereas training of attentional control is particularly effective among older individuals, and has limited efficacy for young adults. Finally, one can conclude that the effectiveness of basic cognitive function training is limited. However, it can be significant, even in the aspect of transfer, under conditions related to the type of trained tasks and the age of the participants

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    Repozytorium Kazimierz Wielki University
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