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    1811 research outputs found

    A ROAD TRAFFIC VIOLATION DETECTION & REPORTING SYSTEM

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    This study presents a police-less multi-party traffic violation detection and reporting system, that does not rely on costly infrastructure or the presence of law enforcement. It relies solely on broadcast messages among vehicles and report delivery to the transportation authority. Firstly, a vehicle is modeled as an automaton (in computational sense) that has its own state and has a read access to the state of other automata of other vehicles in a neighborhood of fixed size. The common traffic rules and communication rules make the program of these automata that guide the transitions of the vehicles in space and time. By observing the transitions of the vehicles in their neighborhood, a vehicle can decide if these comply with the traffic rules encoded in the system. Whenever a transition is not performed according to the program, a violation occurs. These violations are reported and witnessed to the transportation authority by the vehicles in the neighborhood which act as witnesses and reporters. The system is able find the location and real identity of any vehicle whenever it commits a rule violation in traffic with a lightweight protocol. Yet, the system preserves privacy and allows no false positives

    RETROSPECTIVE ON THE ORIGINS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN ALBANIA

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    RETROSPECTIVE ON THE ORIGINS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN ALBANIA

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    Technocracy and the questionable moral philosophy of management. A Southeast Europe inside.

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    The moral philosophy of management and the effects of the dominating doctrines in public policy and decision making, in wider terms means to question what kind of relations, once applied, these doctrines and strategies created between state, groups and individual rights. The EU accession of Southeast Europe countries represents a unique chance to understand the real capability and superiority of technocratic solution, as a dominating doctrine in accession processes, exerted in situations of limited capacities in decision making, lack of established democratic institution, which presume weak capabilities in setting up long term strategies. A unique chance to test the real value of the so-called cold and rational solutions in public decision making. In this case the trade off is between the kind of society this political and managerial doctrine creates, how much the interests of those who mandates the “technocratic power” by the power transfer process are still in balance or under consideration

    Organisms and Environments as Combined Systems

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    The present paper aims at exploring the relation between organisms (Life) and environments (Earth), and at showing that nowadays we need new conceptual categories to account for such a relation. Over the last thirty years, indeed, the boundaries of what is meant by “environment” and “organisms” have been transformed, and, more precisely, “Earth” and “Life” must be grasped as a “combined system”. But this dynamic, which does not keep separate the organisms from their life-worlds, it is widely present also at the political and cultural level. So, what is well-known on a scientific level, i.e. that it is the life itself which produces the environment and, at the same time, is subjected to the effects of its modifications on the environment, has to be investigated also at the practical level. Here, a sample of such an investigation will be offered through the analysis of the common mediator of the relationship between Life and Earth, i.e. that metabolic exchange between external and internal bodies that consists of “Food”. Then, some reflections on the current forms of the relationship between environment and “Crime” will be provided and some open questions on the recent concept of “environmental crime” will be raised

    10 Years of Academicus International Scientific Journal - The story of contribution in the research in 20 Issues.

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    A delightful scientific journal which, since its birth in Albania, has quickly learned the ways of the world, bringing Balkan matters and issues abroad, to the East as well as to the West, but also conversely, making known in the Land of Eagles which were the main topics of reflection and study, such as the problems of distant countries and other cultures

    Sacred and Profane. Essential ambiguity and vital necessity of the Sacred.

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    In a situation in which the market economy is regarded as so important and decisive as to induce the emergence of a market society, the notion of the «sacred» becomes essential. The market is perfectly legitimate as a forum of negotiations, but it has a purely instrumental value. A market society is a contradiction in terminis. Only the concept of the Sacred, despite its ambiguity, can preserve and enhance the final values on which a society is built (justice, love, human recognition, interpersonal dialogue)

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