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    Policy Strategies to Solve the U.S. Recycling Crisis

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    Following China’s Operation National Sword in 2018, the politics and economics of recycling have increasingly come under scrutiny as many examine whether it remains a worthwhile endeavor. Differences across municipalities, changing prices of goods, contamination, mislabeling, and involvement by the plastics industry has further confused the issue. This paper examines to what extent a national recycling policy would be effective and what form it may take using several case studies - whether it be mandatory recycled content minimums, extended producer responsibility, or allowing the industry to phase out completely

    Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Wound Healing

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    Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) has been around since the 1860s and is now a well-established form of treatment. HBOT has been proven to be a safe therapeutic option and has been successful in treating non-healing wounds, traumatic wounds, and radiation-induced wounds. There has also been success in treating other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, carbon monoxide poisoning, and decompression sickness with HBOT. The way HBOT works is by exposing the body to 100% pure oxygen in a closed chamber, which exceeds normal atmospheric pressure by two to three times. With HBOT, large amounts of oxygen enters the body, which assists in controlling inflammation, improving the process of cleaning damaged cells leading to an improved immunity response. HBOT also relieves hypoxia, which increases the amount of oxygen dissolved in blood plasma to promote and accelerate the healing process

    Friends of Musselman Library Newsletter Fall 2022

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    From the Dean (Robin Wagner) Library News Orientation Social Tours and More Research 101 Coming Out Music in the Library Book Club Reads Braiding Sweetgrass New Internships: Conservation and Exhibition American History Research Japan Club Explores Special Collections LC Frenzy Library Exhibits (through June 2023): Cosmic Creations Looking Up: Lithographs of Paul Van Hoeydonck Light and Shadow: American Women Behind the Lens 1850-2020 Focus on Philanthropy: Kennedy Family Endowment GettDigital: Whitney Family Civil War Letters Library Bookshelf: Acquisitions Funds at Work (Beth Carmichael) Library Acquires Artwork Gift of Art (Shannon Egan) Team Building: Robots, Catapults and Family Feud Internship Makeover Rapid Response Collecting in Berlin, February 26-March 13, 2022 Donor Puts Gettysburg on the Map About the Donor Dog Map of the World Points of Interest: Beyond Geography Conservation Corner: Encapsulation Back Cover: Shelter Our Sk

    Denmark and Sweden: The Collision Between Welfare State Politics and Immigration

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    The Scandinavian welfare states of Denmark and Sweden have famously similar socio-political and cultural systems, ones which have advanced the common perception of these nations as united in a common humanitarian and progressive global position. However there exists a significant divergence within either nation’s approach to immigration, asylum and integration policy, one indicative of the deeply ingrained deviations in popular understandings of national belonging and perspectives on greater European and global integration. By contextualizing the historical progressions of either nation and juxtaposing their individual responses to both the 2015 European refugee crisis and the contemporary Ukrainian conflict and resulting refugee crisis, it becomes apparent that these often-merged nations operate within starkly different realms of migration policy. This trend is emblematic of a more isolationist and nativist approach generally adopted in Denmark versus the more liberal and multilateral approach popularized in Sweden

    After All: A Senior Capstone Recital

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    After All: A Senior Capstone Recital was conceived and performed by Laura Duffy (Class of 2023) during the Fall 2022 semester at Gettysburg College in partial fulfillment of the THA 400 Capstone requirement. This performance featured songs from works of musical theatre, accompanied by anecdotes from Laura\u27s life and career thus far in the theatre. The set list includes: The Light in the Piazza from The Light in the Piazza A Cockeyed Optimist from South Pacific You\u27re the Top from Anything Goes I Don\u27t Need a Roof from Big Fish Superboy and the Invisible Girl from Next to Normal On the Steps of the Palace from Into the Woods Almost Paradise from Footloose Right Hand Man from Something Rotten I\u27m Not Afraid of Anything from Songs for a New World Featured in the recital were Aren Duffy, Zachary de Besche (Class of 2022), Anderson Gray (Class of 2023), and Dante Brattelli

    JCCTL Mailer - September 12, 2022

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    Updates on training and support and useful pedagogical resources compiled and sent by the JCCTL on September 12, 2022. Contents: Upcoming Events: Dr. Robin Wall Kimmerer lecture and discussion Open Textbooks: Access, Affordability, Inclusion, and Academic Success Upcoming Grant Due Dates: Campus Working Groups Johnson Teaching Gran

    JCCTL Mailer – February 7, 2022

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    Updates on training and support and useful pedagogical resources compiled and sent by the JCCTL on February 7, 2022. Chavella Pittman and Thomas Tobin: Inclusive Pedagogy Café Symposium Defining Success: Creating Fffective Moodle Gradebooks With Kelli Murphy Spring 2022 JCCTL Grants Mellon Travel Grant 2021-2022 Applicatio

    Ecocinema Theory and Practice 2

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    This second volume builds on the initial groundwork laid by Ecocinema Theory and Practice by examining the ways in which ecocritical cinema studies have matured and proliferated over the last decade, opening whole new areas of study and research. Featuring fourteen new essays organized into three sections around the themes of cinematic materialities, discourses, and communities, the volume explores a variety of topics within ecocinema studies from examining specifc national and indigenous flm contexts to discussing ecojustice, environmental production studies, flm festivals, and political ecology. The breadth of the contributions exemplifes how ecocinema scholars worldwide have sought to overcome the historical legacy of binary thinking and intellectual norms and are working to champion new ecocritical, intersectional, decolonial, queer, feminist, Indigenous, vitalist, and other emergent theories and cinematic prac-tices. The collection also demonstrates the unique ways that cinema studies scholarship is actively addressing environmental injustice and the climate crisis. This book is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of ecocritical flm and media studies, production studies, cultural studies, and environmental studies.https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/books/1181/thumbnail.jp

    The Techne of YouTube Performance: Musical Structure, Extended Techniques, and Custom Instruments in Solo Pop Covers

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    They begin with a note, a chord, the tap of a button, or the triggering of a loop: through progressively layered textures, samples, and extended performance techniques, solo cover songs on YouTube often construct themselves piece by piece before the viewer’s eyes and ears. Combining virtuosity and novelty in a package ready-made for viral online popularity, this recent and rapidly growing internet phenomenon draws together traditions old and new, from the “one man band” of the nineteenth century, to the experimental live looping of 1980s performance art, to contemporary electronic music. Building on a number of recent studies that examine the affordances and restrictions of writing and performing music on various instruments, the case studies in this article explore how these YouTube performers use theoretical and instrumental expertise to convey complex textures through a minimal collection of musical materials. In each case, the instruments themselves are arranged, modified, or even created in order to make these performances possible. These videos often incorporate looped or layered elements, arranged to take advantage of a song’s harmonic or rhythmic structures; and they frequently feature customized, self-created, or otherwise unconventional instrumentation. Through their sparse, economic construction, these intricate arrangements are each the end product of a careful analysis of each song, and they have much to teach us about the harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic structures of popular music

    A Method for Estimating Songbird Abundance with Drones

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    Using drones to conduct airborne bioacoustics surveys is a potentially useful new way to estimate the abundance of vocal bird species. Here we show that by using two audio recorders suspended from a quadcopter drone it is possible to estimate distances to birds with precision. In an experimental test, the mean error of our estimated distances to a broadcast song across 11 points between 0 and 100 m away was just 3.47 m. In field tests, we compared 1 min airborne counts with 5 min terrestrial counts at 34 count locations. We found that the airborne counts yielded similar data to the terrestrial point counts for most of the 10 songbird species included in our analysis, and that the effective detection radii were also similar. However, airborne counts significantly under-detected the Northern Cardinal (χ29 = 22.8, post-hoc test P = 0.007), which we attribute to a behavioral response to the drone. Airborne counts work best for species that vocalize close to the ground and have high-frequency-range songs. Under those circumstances, airborne bioacoustics could have several advantages over ground-based surveys, including increased precision, increased repeatability, and easier access to difficult terrain. Further, we show that it is possible to do rapid surveys using airborne techniques, which could lead to the development of much more efficient survey protocols than are possible using traditional survey techniques

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