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Book Discussion: Unionizing The Ivory Tower - Cornell Workers\u27 Fifteen-Year Fight For Justice And A Living Wage
No full textPrevalence of insecticide resistance gene in Aedes albopictus population in Illinois regions
Get PDFMosquitoes are vectors known to transmit many pathogens and parasites that cause serious human diseases such as Malaria, Dengue, Yellow and Chikungunya fever, Encephalitis, and Filariasis (Becker et al., 2010) (Franklinos et al., 2019). Aedes albopictus specie transmits Zika, Chikungunya, yellow Fever and Rift valley fever viruses (Leta et al., 2018). Aedes species are geographically invading new areas due to globalization and environmental changes (Lwande et al., 2020). Temperature increase, severe rainfall, and high humidity encourage diseases to spread to new areas where new vectors may act as carriers (Näslund et al., 2021). Aedes albopictus are expanding further along the northern edge of the geographic range (Stone et al., 2020) due to international trade in used tires and timber. This specie can survive cooler regions and is resilient in both rural and urban areas (Organization, 2014)
Influence of Seeding Strategy on Insect Communities Within Utility Lands
No full textPollinator populations are in decline globally due to anthropogenic changes, particularly in areas affected by agricultural expansion and urbanization. Utility lands - managed to prevent tall vegetation encroachment - represent an opportunity to establish native grasslands and support pollinator communities. This study investigates how different seeding strategies used by utility companies influence pollinator community composition within a 15-acre electric right-of-way (ROW) outside St. Louis, Illinois. Despite the logical benefits of native seeding to pollinators, utility companies are often hesitant to do this, often favoring seeding to turf. Seeded in late 2021, the site incorporates randomized plots with turfgrass seeding (no restoration), native seeding (active restoration), and unseeded areas (passive restoration). Insect sampling was conducted via flower netting within standardized optimal pollinator conditions. Our analyses revealed significant effects of both seeding strategy and survey months on pollinator composition, with a strong correlation between pollinator and flower composition. Native-seeded plots exhibited sustained high diversity and abundance, underlining their significance for pollinator habitats. In contrast, turf and unseeded plots had low pollinator abundance and diversity, illustrating their poor ability to support pollinators. We also found significant influences of seeding strategies on plant-insect interaction networks. These results advocate for strategies that promote native vegetation and their flowering to conserve vital insect populations and the ecosystem services they provide
Effective Communication Strategy During Crisis: A Case of the 2010 Toyota Recall Crisis
Get PDFCrisis communication is an integral part of public relations and organizational management at large involving the timely and strategic sharing of information during a crisis or emergency. Its primary purpose is to ensure that organizations effectively manage and minimize the negative impact of the crisis on their operations and stakeholders, which invariably helps to maintain trust, credibility and restore their reputation. Based on an interpretivist standpoint, the study utilizes qualitative approaches and takes the form of a case study. It offers a comprehensive account of the crisis, including key occurrences, media representation, and public responses, showcasing its international impact via product recalls and subsequent legal actions. Employing thematic analysis of qualitative data, the research aims to grasp the various consumer viewpoints regarding Toyota\u27s crisis communication. Despite recognizing constraints like the focus on a single case, retrospective examination, and dependence on past data, the study upholds its credibility through diligent cross-referencing of information and thorough investigation. In the face of a recall, Toyota\u27s attempt to fix things with various communication methods was not enough at first. The company came across as secretive and uncaring, which hurt their image. However, by being more open, admitting fault, and listening to customer concerns, Toyota was eventually able to rebuild trust. This suggests that companies facing crises should be upfront about problems, listen closely to those affected, keep their message clear and consistent everywhere, and actively talk with all involved. Help from PR experts can also be valuable for a well-rounded and successful crisis communication plan