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The Problematic Application and Interpretation of Article 7 of ILO Convention 158 (Supreme Court, Labour Chamber, Judgment 1250/2024 of 18 November)
Full text link[ES] El 18 de noviembre de 2024, el pleno de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo le reconoció a los trabajadores, a partir de esa fecha, el derecho de audiencia previa al despido disciplinario previsto en el artículo 7 del Convenio número 158 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo sobre la terminación de la relación de trabajo por iniciativa del empleador. El presente comentario realiza un análisis crítico tanto de la aplicación como de la interpretación que hace el Alto Tribunal del referido precepto desde el punto de vista del Derecho de los Tratados.[EN] On November 18, 2024, the Plenary Session of the Labour Chamber of the Supreme Court recognized, as from that date, employees’ right to a prior hearing before disciplinary dismissal, as provided for in Article 7 of Convention No. 158 of the International Labour Organization concerning the termination of employment at the initiative of the employer. This commentary undertakes a critical analysis of both the application and the interpretation given by the Supreme Court to the aforementioned provision from the standpoint of the Law of Treaties
Desarrollo de la competencia emprendedora en Educación Primaria: visión aportada por los orientadores educativos
No full text[ES] Este estudio tiene como objetivo general conocer la opinión de los orientadores que trabajan en Educación Primaria en equipos de orientación educativa y psicopedagógica (OEP) sobre su contribución al fomento de la competencia emprendedora
The Marajoara Wrestling: between vernacular practice and institutionalization
Full text link[EN] The Marajoara Wrestling is a traditional grappling and throwing fight, typical of Marajó Island in the state of Pará, northern Brazil. The sport is going through a process of expansion through competitions and tournaments. The objective of this research is to understand elements and experiences specific to the institutionalization process in the Marajoara Wrestling through an empirical-phenomenological investigation. It is an exploratory, qualitative study, anchored in interviews and supported by ethnographic procedures to produce a broad understanding of the cultural contexts of the Marajoara Wrestling, as well as its practical and technical objectivity. The results are divided into three parts: Marajoara Wrestling and Tradition in Techniques; Marajoara Wrestling and its institutionalization; Marajoara Wrestling versus Agarrada. Understanding the phenomena present in Marajoara Wrestling makes it possible to understand the tensions in the process of institutionalizing the sport. Understanding these tensions enables an interventionist and educational role in Marajoara Wrestling, which is of interest applied to both Physical Education and Sports Psychology
Investigaciones en El Portalón de Cueva Mayor (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, España). Balance y perspectivas
Full text linkE-ISBN: 978-84-88642-06-6. Trabajos en homenaje a la arqueóloga Gema E. Adán Álvarez[EN] The Portalón of Cueva Mayor contains an extensive archaeo-sedimentary sequence that records the occupations of different human groups that chose the cave as a place to live, to be buried, and as a base for the exploitation and management of the resources of the Sierra de Atapuerca. A battery of nine dozen radiocarbon dates allows us to know the pulses of this extensive activity, which began in the ancient Neolithic, a little more than 7000 years ago, that was transformed into a burial site at the beginning of the Chalcolithic, and that, from the middle of this period and throughout the Bronze Age, became a place for the care, breeding and exploitation of livestock. The cycle ends with less active stays in the Iron Age, the Roman period and the Middle Age[ES] El Portalón de Cueva Mayor contiene una amplia secuencia sedimentaria que registra ocupaciones de diversos grupos humanos que eligieron la cavidad como lugar de hábitat, enterramiento y punto de apoyo para el aprovechamiento y gestión de los recursos de la sierra de Atapuerca. Una batería de nueve decenas de dataciones de radiocarbono permite conocer los pulsos de toda esa dilatada actividad que se inició en el Neolítico antiguo, hace poco más de 7000 años, que se reconvierte en lugar funerario a inicios del Calcolítico, y que, desde mediados de ese período y a lo largo de la edad del Bronce, se fija como lugar para el cuidado, cría y explotación de la cabaña ganadera. Termina el ciclo con estancias menos activas en la Edad del Hierro, Época Romana y la Edad MediaSIThe Atapuerca research project is financed by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades Grant PID2021-122355NB-C31 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ERDF A way of making Europe.
Vegetal residue‐based formulation of Trichoderma ossianense, a new indigenous vineyard species adapted to alkaline pH with potential biocontrol ability against Black‐foot disease pathogens
Full text linkOpen access funding provided by FEDER European Funds and the Junta De Castilla y León under the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization (RIS3) of Castilla y León 2021-2027.[EN] BACKGROUND: Fungi of the Trichoderma genus are used in vineyards as biological control agents mainly against grapevine
trunk diseases. The use of indigenous strains of this fungal genus favors their efficacy since they are optimally adapted to
the environmental conditions. Some factors, such as the pH of soils colonized by Trichoderma, are essential to guarantee its efficacy
against grapevine pathogens. For this reason, the aim of this study was to search for Trichoderma strains adapted to soils
with alkaline pH, predominant in different wine-growing areas of Spain, able to combat the pathogen Ilyonectria sp., the causal
agent of the grapevine black-foot disease.
RESULTS: This study identified a new Trichoderma species, T. ossianense, isolated from grapevine roots. This isolate is able to
grow in alkaline pH and shows efficacy in the biocontrol of pathogens of the Ilyonectria and Dactylonectria genera, which cause
black-foot disease in grapevine. Algae residue bioformulations of T. ossianense maintain spore viability at low temperatures
during storage periods, whereas the wheat residue-based formulation shows higher ability to supply nutrients and promote
Trichoderma development under field conditions.
CONCLUSION: This study opens up a wide range of possibilities for the protection of vineyards in areas with alkaline pH, as well
as for the prevention of Ilyonectria sp. and Dactylonectria sp. in nurseries and young vineyards using vegetal residue-based formulations
of T. ossianense. These results highlight T. ossianense as a reliable, safe, and promising biocontrol agent against
grapevine Black-foot disease.SIWe thank Pago de Carraovejas winery for the project LOWPHWINE IDI-20210391, “Estudio de nuevos factores relacionados con el suelo, la planta y la microbiota enológica que influyen en el equilibrio de la acidez de los vinos y en su garantía de calidad y estabilidad en climas cálidos”, which was granted by the Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovacion (CDTI)
Cartografía geomorfológica y análisis morfométrico de las dolinas del macizo de Fresneda-Correcillas, Cordillera Cantábrica (León)
Full text link[ES] El macizo de Fresneda-Correcillas (León), junto con el de Valporquero, es uno de los macizos kársticos más
meridionales de la Cordillera Cantábrica. En él son abundantes las formas de relieve kársticas, tanto endokársticas
como exokársticas, siendo estas últimas, y más en concreto las dolinas, nuestro objeto de estudio. Los objetivos principales son la identificación y cartografía detallada de las dolinas existentes, así como su análisis morfométrico, caracterización y tipificación. El estudio se apoya en el uso de ortoimágenes, modelos digitales de elevación y en el trabajo en campo. Se han identificado y delimitado 553 dolinas, agrupadas mayoritariamente en cinco zonas a través del macizo con diferentes rasgos litológicos, estructurales y topográficos. Su superficie media en estas zonas varía entre 748,8–1396,0 m2, su profundidad media entre 7,0–10,2 m y su densidad entre 118,4–369,9 dolinas por km2. Estos valores de densidad son superiores a los observados en otros estudios comparables, lo que se debería a la concurrencia de varios factores morfogenéticos que potencian este tipo de desarrollo kárstico. Entre estos factores diferenciadores con otras zonas, e internamente entre las zonas del macizo, se reconocen la altitud, la topografía, los rasgos estructurales del relieve y la formación geológica, este como principal.[EN] The Fresneda-Correcillas massif (León), together with the Valporquero massif, is one of the southernmost karstic massifs of the Cantabrian Mountains. Karst landforms are abundant on it, particularly the exokarst forms of medium size or dolines, focus of this study. The study uses aerial photography and digital elevation models, as well as field work, to identify and map the existing dolines, as well as analysing, characterising and typifying their morphometry and occurrence. 553 dolines have been identified and mapped, clustered mainly in five zones of varying lithology, structure and topography. The mean surface of dolines ranges from 748,8–1.395,9 m2, the mean depth from 7,0–10,2 m and their density from 118,4–369,9 dolines per km2. These density values are higher than in other comparable studies, which is associated to the concurrence of many morphogenetic factors that enhance this type of karstic development. Among these differentiating factors between zones, inside the massif and with other zones outside of it, we recognise the altitude, the topography, the structural features of the relief and the geological formation, this one being the main one.SIEste estudio se ha llevado a cabo gracias a una ayuda del programa de Formación de Profesorado Universitario del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, referencia FPU23/02295. Gracias a Javier Santos- González por proporcionar valiosas sugerencias y ayudar a mejorar la primera versión del manuscrito. Gracias también a Carlos Álvarez, Estela Sierra, Alejandro Ferreras y Raúl Rodríguez por la ayuda en el campo para la toma de medidas en zonas de complicado acceso
Applying QFD to the Vehicle Market Deployment Process
Full text link[EN] This study presents a practical methodology for systematically incorporating customer expectations and needs into the market implementation of electric vehicles (EVs). Utilising Quality Function Deployment (QFD), companies can evaluate and understand customer requirements, optimise product improvements, and allocate resources efficiently. Though not widely adopted in many Western contexts, QFD proves valuable in enhancing strategic decision making and improving market penetration. Moreover, the integration of EVs with renewable energy and advancements in battery and grid technologies strengthens their environmental and economic benefits. As technological progress and policy support continue, EVs are positioned to drive sustainable transportation and contribute to global carbon reduction goals.S
Cross-linguistic Mediated Communication: Hybrid Text Production English-Spanish
No full text[EN] Hybrid text production today comprises machine translation chunks, human-produced paragraphs modelled on the writer’s L1, and generative AI contributions via prompting. This book explores how corpus-based cross-linguistic studies can contribute to building and optimising Natural Language Generation in multilingual contexts. The aim is to show how rich linguistic annotation can provide valuable data to enhance and refine hybrid text production. Corpus data are mined from CLANES, a multilayer English-Spanish comparable corpus annotated for PoS, semantic, rhetorical and pragmatic information. The study highlights the implications of leveraging LLMs for the automatic generation of domain-specific texts. It also addresses the new challenges and opportunities raised by AI-enhanced data augmentation and post-editing, stressing the need for human control over text generation
Valdeorras. Estructura socioeconómica e actividade comercial
No full text277 p.[GL] A comarca de Valdeorras (composta polos municipios de O Barco de Valdeorras, O Bolo, Carballeda de Valdeorras, Larouco, Petín, A Rúa, Rubiá, A Veiga e Vilamartín de Valdeorras) é un territorio do nordeste ourensán claramente marcado polo percorrido do río Sil, limitando ó oeste coas terras de Quiroga e Trives, polo sur coa comarca de Viana do Bolo, mentras polo este e norte cos territorios leoneses de La Cabrera e El Bierzo, amén dun breve lapso coa zamorana Alta Sanabria a través de Pena Trevinca
Diversity among clinical and fresh produce isolates of stenotrophomonas: insights through a one health perspective
No full text[EN] Fresh produce represents a key interface in the One Health continuum, connecting environmental, agricultural and clinical settings where opportunistic bacteria can circulate. Among them, Stenotrophomonas comprises an environmental genus of growing concern due to its multidrug resistance and rising clinical relevance. To investigate their diversity and pathogenic potential, nineteen isolates from vegetables, irrigation water and hospital sources were characterized by MLST, growth kinetics, biofilm formation, antimicrobial susceptibility assays and whole-genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analyses grouped 12 isolates within the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia complex (SMC) (clinical S. maltophilia (n = 7) and environmental S. geniculata (n = 4) and S. sepilia (n = 1)) and seven non-SMC isolates, including S. indicatrix (n = 5) and two unclassified clinical strains. Environmental S. geniculata and S. sepilia isolates showed robust growth at 37 °C and biofilm formation comparable to clinical lineages. Genomic analyses further revealed shared mobile loci (afaD, fhaB, zot) and homologous plasmids between environmental and clinical isolates, suggesting a connected gene pool. The identification of environmental strains with virulence-associated traits and clinical-like phenotypes supports fresh produce as a potential reservoir and transmission route for opportunistic Stenotrophomonas, underscoring the need for integrated surveillance across the food–health interface.SIThis research was funded by "Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-Agencia Estatal de Investigación/10.13039/501100011033", project PID2019-107870RB-I100