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Projets d'innovation pédagogique : management - Groupes d'innovation pédagogique - Organisation des journées sur l'innovation pédagogique - Appels universitaires sur l'innovation pédagogique - Projets institutionnels d'innovation pédagogique
Full text link[ES] Este capítulo forma parte del libro "Expériences et leçons partagées" y se centra en fortalecer las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes e investigadores y mejorar las capacidades de gestión en Argelia
Iberia Pontificia, sive repertorivm privilegiorvm et litterarvm a Romanis Pontificibus ante annvm MCLXXXXVIII Iberiae ecclesiis, monasteriis, civitatibus singvlisque personis concessorvm. Vol. IX, Provincia Bracarensis. Dioecesis Zamorensis
No full text[ES] Se trata de un compendio de documentos resumidos de la cancillería papal a las autoridades hispánicas (reyes, obispos, abades, condes) durante la Antigüedad tardía y la Alta Edad Media (los ocho primeros siglos). Todos los documentos han sido publicados anteriormente, pero en esta nueva edición, la principal contribución es la bibliografía crítica crucial.[EN] The rise of the pope and bishops as central figures in these western European territories was significant. This book is a compendium of summarized documents from papal chancellery to Hispanic authorities (Kings, bishops, abbots, counts) during the late antiquity to the early Middle Ages (the first eight centuries). All the documents were previously published, but in this new edition, the principal contribution is the crucial critical bibliography
La incidencia de violencia escolar en las instituciones educativas de Perú
No full text[ES] El estudio se centra en abordar la creciente manifestación de la violencia escolar, conocida como bullying, tanto
dentro como fuera del entorno educativo en Perú, considerándola un problema de salud pública a nivel global.
Los objetivos del estudio son: i) describir la situación y evolución de la violencia escolar; ii) analizar las causas de la
violencia escolar; iii) identificar los elementos fundamentales para mejorar la convivencia escolar. Se ha realizado
un estudio cuantitativo utilizando datos del Sistema Especializado en Atención de Casos de Violencia – SíseVedesde
2014 a 2021 de Perú. Posteriormente, se realizará un análisis a través de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional
de Convivencia Escolar y Violencia Escolar (ENCEVE). Además, se examinará planes de convivencia escolar, políticas educativas, formación docente y programas de intervención. Los resultados se utilizarán para proponer una estrategia integral de convivencia escolar en los niveles de educación inicial, primaria y secundaria en Perú, con el propósito de ofrecer recomendaciones al Estado para mejorar la convivencia escolar, prevenir la normalización de la violencia y promover acciones concretas en este ámbito.[EN] The study focuses on addressing the growing manifestation of school violence, known as bullying, both inside
and outside the educational environment in Peru, considering it a global public health problem. The objectives
of the study are: i) to describe the situation and evolution of school violence; ii) to analyse the causes of school
violence; iii) to identify key elements to improve school coexistence. A quantitative study has been conducted
using data from the Sistema Especializado en Atención de Casos de Violencia - SíseVe - from 2014 to 2021 in Peru.
Subsequently, an analysis will be carried out using data from the National Survey of School Coexistence and School
Violence (ENCEVE). In addition, school coexistence plans, educational policies, teacher training and intervention
programmes will be examined. The results will be used to propose a comprehensive strategy for school coexistence
at the pre-school, primary and secondary levels in Peru, with the aim of offering recommendations to the State
to improve school coexistence, prevent the normalisation of violence and promote concrete actions in this area
Análisis y Planificación de Salamanca y su alfoz
Full text link[ES] Este trabajo se centra en el análisis y ordenación territorial de Salamanca y los municipios que conforman su Alfoz. Por un lado, se estudia la evolución del territorio a lo largo de la historia, con especial interés en el casco histórico y en los factores que han contribuido al dinamismo y expansión urbana. Y por otro, los procesos de suburbanización y expansión periurbana, y los desafíos para enfrentar una planificación sostenible. Se proyectan estrategias futuras para fortalecer la integración entre Salamanca y su alfoz, entre lo urbano y lo rural, y se apuesta por un modelo de ciudad más compacto y sostenible, que equilibre el desarrollo urbano con la conservación del patrimonio natural y cultural.[EN] This Project focuses on the analysis and territorial planning of Salamanca and the municipalities that comprise its surrounding area. On the one hand, it studies the evolution of the territory throughout history, with a special focus on the historic center and the factors that have contributed to the urban dynamism and expansion that have shaped the city as we know it today. On the other hand, it examines the processes of suburbanization and peri-urban expansion, and the challenges of addressing sustainable planning. Future strategies are projected to strengthen integration between Salamanca and its surrounding area, between urban and rural areas, and a commitment to a more compact and sustainable city model that balances urban development with the conservation of natural and cultural heritage.Keywords:Territorial planning and development; historic center; urban planning strategies; municipalities of the Alfoz; sustainable planning; integration.S
El aprendizaje cooperativo en Educación Primaria: opiniones y experiencias de docentes con alumnado con TDAH
Full text link[ES] Estudio sobre el aprendizaje cooperativo en Educación Primaria y las opiniones y experiencias de docentes con alumnos con TDA
Actas del II Congreso Internacional Hispano-Brasileño: hacia una justicia más eficiente
Full text link[ES] El día 14 de noviembre de 2025 en las Facultades de Derecho y Ciencias del Trabajo de la Universidad de León se celebró el II Congreso Internacional supra indicado. El elenco de temas tratados tiene como punto de encuentro la transversalidad cuyos destinatarios han sido los estudiantes de ambas Facultades. En ocasiones, el desarrollo práctico del Derecho como rama de conocimiento es escaso en los planes de estudios y por este motivo se ha pretendido dar a conocer diversas cuestiones prácticas que pueden servir para el futuro profesional de nuestros discentes y suscitar en ellos la deseada capacidad crítica junto con el desarrollo cognitivo y creativo en la búsqueda de soluciones justas en la gestión de los conflictos jurídicos que pueden hallar en la práctica. Asimismo, cabe reseñar que en esta II edición se ha reforzado la estrategia de internacionalización llevada a cabo por las Facultades de Derecho y Ciencias del Trabajo de la Universidad de León con diversas Instituciones Universitarias socias de Brasil
Influencia de la frecuencia de excitación en el cálculo de los coeficientes de estabilidad dinámica de aeronaves tipo dirigible
No full text[EN] Interest in airships has been growing in recent years because of their ability to serve both as stratospheric platforms (High Altitude Pseudo Satellite) and as an alternative for heavy air transportation. Due to this interest, efforts have been made to properly define the dynamic and kinematic models of such vehicles, which requires an adequate knowledge of the dynamic stability derivatives. However, we have noticed that the effect of the selected excitation frequency has been widely underestimated in the literature. Within this work, we prove that the contribution of this effect is highly relevant for the calculation of the dynamic stability derivatives and should not be neglected. By numerically simulating an ellipsoid body under different lateral or pitch forced motions, we found that the resulting stability derivatives can vary by up to 20%. We also found that the selected turbulence model significantly influences the results, especially the lateral stability derivative. These observations emphasize the importance of turbulent and viscous effects in the calculation of dynamic stability derivatives. They also highlight the need to carefully consider both the selected frequency and turbulence model when defining the airship’s dynamic models.[ES] El interés por los dirigibles ha aumentado en los últimos años debido a su capacidad para operar tanto como plataformas estratosféricas (High Altitude Pseudo Satellite, HAPS) como alternativa para el transporte aéreo de grandes cargas. Como consecuencia de este interés, se han realizado esfuerzos para definir adecuadamente los modelos dinámicos y cinemáticos de este tipo de vehículos, lo que requiere un conocimiento preciso de las derivadas de estabilidad dinámica. Sin embargo, hemos observado que el efecto de la frecuencia de excitación seleccionada ha sido ampliamente subestimado en la literatura. En este trabajo se demuestra que la contribución de dicho efecto es altamente relevante para el cálculo de las derivadas de estabilidad dinámica y no debería ser despreciada. Mediante la simulación numérica de un cuerpo elipsoidal sometido a diferentes movimientos forzados laterales o de cabeceo, se comprobó que las derivadas de estabilidad resultantes pueden variar hasta en un 20 %. Asimismo, se observó que el modelo de turbulencia seleccionado influye de manera significativa en los resultados, especialmente en la derivada de estabilidad lateral. Estas observaciones ponen de manifiesto la importancia de los efectos turbulentos y viscosos en el cálculo de las derivadas de estabilidad dinámica, y subrayan la necesidad de considerar cuidadosamente tanto la frecuencia seleccionada como el modelo de turbulencia al definir los modelos dinámicos del dirigible.S
The mention of a payment method on a company’s website and its legal qualification as a promotional offer
No full text[ES] En el presente trabajo se abordan fundamentalmente dos cuestiones ciertamente interesantes; a saber: por una parte, la del alcance de la obligación de información exigida por la Directiva 2000/31/CE, de Comercio Electrónico, respecto a las comunicaciones comerciales, recogida en su art. 6, letra c); y, por otra, estrechamente relacionada con esta cuestión, la posible consideración como «oferta promocional» de una modalidad de pago concreta aludida en un mensaje publicitario de una empresa que opera en línea y que ha sido realizado en el sitio web de dicha empresa. Y todo ello, como reconoce el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, porque en función de la interpretación ofrecida a estos temas y, más concretamente, si se considera que el procedimiento de pago representa una «oferta promocional» han de observarse escrupulosamente los requisitos de transparencia previstos en aquel artículo de la Directiva.[EN] This article addresses two legally significant and closely interrelated issues. First, it analyses the scope of the information obligation imposed by Directive 2000/31/EC on electronic commerce with regard to commercial communications, as set forth in Article 6(c). Second, and directly related to the former, it examines the potential classification of a specific payment method —referenced in an advertising communication disseminated by an online operator on its website— as a «promotional offer». As recognized by the Court of Justice of the European Union, the interpretation afforded to these matters is decisive: should the payment method be deemed a «promotional offer», strict compliance with the transparency obligations laid down in the aforementioned provision of the Directive becomes mandatory.S
Effect of static and dynamic core exercises on kicking impact, kicking speed and balance in adolescent taekwondo athletes
Full text link[EN] The aim of this study was to determine the effects of static and dynamic core exercises on kicking impact (KI), kicking speed, and balance in adolescent taekwondo athletes. Thirty-three adolescent taekwondo athletes were randomly divided into three groups: static core (SC, n=11), dynamic core (DC, n=11), and control group (CON, n=11). SC and DC group performed core exercise programs in addition to taekwondo training three days a week for eight weeks. KI was determined with the electronic body protector. The frequency speed of kick test (FSKT10s) was applied to kicking speed. The flamingo balance test for static balance (SB) and lower and upper quarter Y-balance test (YBT-LQ & YBT-UQ) for dynamic balance were used. KI increased significantly only on the non-dominant side in the DC group (p=.001). A significant improvement in FSKT10s score was detected in the SC group (dominant, p<.001; non-dominant, p<.001) and the DC group (dominant, p<.001; non-dominant, p<.001). SB score showed a significant decrement in the DC group (dominant, p<.001; non-dominant, p=.010). YBT-LQ significantly improved on the dominant side (SC group, p=.003; DC group, p=<.001), and on the non-dominant side was observed in the SC group (p<.001), and the DC group (p<.001). YBT-UQ showed a significant decrement in the CON group (dominant, p<.001; non-dominant, p<.001) and in the DC group on the non-dominant side (p=.016). SC group and DC group improved FSKT10s and YBT-LQ performance. Additionally, DC group led to a decrement SB scores, and YBT-UQ, but significantly improved KI on the non-dominant side. Therefore, based on the results obtained in this study, core exercises can be recommended in adolescent taekwondo athletes to improve balance and kicking speed, and DC should also be preferred to increase KI and improve static balance performance
On the importance of invasive species niche dynamics in plant conservation management at large and local scale
Full text linkThis article is part of the Research TopicThe Ecological Niche at Different Spatial Scales[EN] Predicting the distribution of Invasive alien species (IAS) using species distribution models is promising for conservation planning. To achieve accurate predictions, it is essential to explore species niche dynamics. New approaches are necessary for bringing this analysis to real conservation management needs. Using multi-site comparisons can provide great useful insights to better understand invasion processes. Exploring the fine-scale niche overlap between IAS and native species sharing a location can be a key tool for achieving the implementation of local species conservation actions, which can play a fundamental role in the global management of IAS. This can also increase society’s awareness of the threat of IAS. In this context, here, we explored two key research demands. First, we studied the large-scale niche dynamics of the invasive species Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen’s considering different invaded areas. The analysis compared niches of the native range (South Western Australia) with the Australian invaded range (eastern Australia); the native range with the European invaded range, and its full Australian range (native plus invaded range) with the European invaded range. Second, we perform a fine-scale niche overlap analysis at landscape scale in Spain. We studied the niche overlap between P. lophantha and a species with remarkable conservation interest (Quercus lusitanica Lam). All the niche analyses were realized following a well-established ordination (principal component analysis) approach where important methodological aspects were compared and analyzed. Our multi-site study of P. lophantha large-scale niche dynamics detected niche shifts between the Australian ranges demonstrating that the species is labile and may potentially adapt to further European climate conditions and spread its invasive range. Comparative analysis between the European and the full Australian ranges supports that calibrate models including the Australian invasive information is promising to accurate predict P. lophantha European potential distribution. The fine-scale study of niche overlap further explained the potential of this IAS and can be used as a model example of how these local studies can be used to promote the implementation of conservation actions in situ as a complement to large-scale management strategiesSIThe Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León and the European Social Fund through predoctoral grant held by SSG (ORDEN EDU/51100/2017), as well as, the University of León Research Team Taxonomy and Biodiversity Conservation – TaCoBi, partially supported this study. RGM was funded by the project grant NextDive (PID2021-124187NB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe