Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
UMS Digital Library - Selamat datang di UMS Digital LibraryNot a member yet
61626 research outputs found
Sort by
Analisis Tingkat Resiko Awan Panas Erupsi Gunungapi Merapi Di Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Full text linkThe eruption event on the Merapi Volcano which is prolonged with Indonesia often experiences earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, especially on the island of Java, which is often passed by a path known as the ring of fire caused by the movement of the three most active plates in the world, giving rise to the idea of disaster risk in the form of an analysis of the risk level of hot cloud risks of the eruption of the Merapi Volcano in Cangkringan District for the affected population. This study aims to (1) Analyze the level of danger of hot clouds of the eruption of Mount Merapi in Cangkringan District (2) Analyze the level of vulnerability and risk of hot clouds of the eruption of Mount Merapi to residents in Cangkringan District. The sampling method of this study uses stratified sampling using secondary data analysis that has been observed and validated. The data analysis technique uses qualitative-quantitative analysis. The results were (1) the disaster-prone area of Cangkringan District was divided into high class with a score of 0.8 included in KRB III in red, medium class with a score of 0.4 - 0.7 included in KRB II in yellow, and low class with a score of 0.1 - 0.3 included in KRB I in green. The residential area in KRB II reaches an area of 648.66 ha, the residential area in KRB II reaches an area of 648.66 ha, KRB I has a residential area of only 5.73 ha. (2) the social vulnerability of the population using three parameters obtained the vulnerability index in Cangkringan District was 0.7 with high information. The area of risk of eruption of hot clouds in Cangkringan sub-district is 950.62 ha, the area of low risk is 57.46 ha, and the area of medium risk is 3425.11 ha. Better disaster management efforts have been widely implemented as well as socialization and education of the early warning system in the form of the installation of monitoring equipment for the activity of the Merapi volcano. Many warning signs have also been installed. It is hoped that people who have a place to live in areas affected by the eruption can prepare and further increase their awareness to face the eruption disaster of the Merapi Volcano
Implementasi Hak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Untuk Mendapatkan Pendampingan Dalam Proses Peradilan (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Purwodadi)
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the implementation of the right of victims of sexual violence to obtain assistance in the judicial process and identify the obstacles faced in its implementation in the jurisdiction of the Purwodadi District Court. The background of this research is based on the importance of assistance as part of protection and recovery for victims, as guaranteed in various national legal instruments. Assistance for victims of sexual violence has an important role in ensuring a fair and pro-victim judicial process. The research method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with judges and advocates handling sexual violence cases, as well as the study of relevant legal documents. The results showed that the implementation of the right to assistance at the Purwodadi District Court still faces various obstacles, including limited resources for assistance agencies, lack of understanding of law enforcement officials of the urgency of assistance, and social and cultural factors that affect the courage of victims in accessing their rights. Therefore, synergy between law enforcement officials, assistance agencies, and community organizations is needed to strengthen assistance mechanisms, increase the capacity of officials, and expand victims' access to legal aid and psychosocial services
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dan Pola Tidur Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Di Smp Negeri 2 Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten
Full text linkBackground: Nutrition is one of the problems that the government is concerned about. Nutritional problems are not only influenced by direct factors, but also by indirect factors. Some indirect factors that need to be considered are stress levels and sleep patterns. Objective: To identify the relationship between stress levels and sleep patterns and the nutritional status of adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Karangdowo, Klaten Regency. Research method: Using an observational method through a Cross Sectional approach. The subjects in this study were a group of junior high school students totaling 73 respondents. Respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. Results: The study found that 31.51% of respondents experienced mild stress, 42.47% experienced moderate stress, and 26.03% experienced severe stress. As many as 42.46% had good sleep patterns, while 57.54% had poor sleep patterns. As many as 58.90% were categorized as having normal nutritional status, 30.14% had overweight nutritional status, and 10.96% had underweight nutritional status. Conclusion: There was no relationship between stress levels and sleep patterns on the nutritional status of adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Karangdowo, Klaten Regency. Suggestion: Further study is needed on the relationship between aspects in measuring stress levels and sleep patterns on nutritional status to see which aspects can affect nutritional statu
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Moral Knowing Dalam Program Pramuka Di SDN 02 Ngadiluwih
Full text linkThis study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of Moral Knowing character education within the Scout program at SDN 02 Ngadiluwih, analyze its implementation in scouting activities, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its execution, and formulate strategies to optimize the integration of moral values into student activities. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Scout program effectively integrates moral character values such as moral knowledge, awareness, reasoning, and decision-making in a structured manner through habitual behavior, routine activities, and real-life practice. Key supporting factors include the active role of teachers and scout leaders, a conducive school environment, participatory learning methods, and the involvement of parents and the community. However, several obstacles were identified, such as the lack of concrete role models, negative social influences, an overly theoretical approach to moral teaching, and limited real-life application of values. Therefore, the success of Moral Knowing character education within the Scout program largely depends on consistent modeling, reinforcement through practical application, and collaboration among schools, families, and the wider community
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Sifat-Sifat Bunyi Pada Muatan IPA Untuk Kelas V SDN 1 Dayu Karangpandan
Full text linkThis study aims to develop an interactive PowerPoint-based learning media using Problem Based Learning (PBL) for the topic of Sound Properties for fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Dayu Karangpandan. The media is designed to enhance students' understanding of abstract science concepts through a problem-based learning approach. The research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D model, which consists of four stages: defining (define), designing (design), developing (development), and disseminating (disseminate). In the defining stage, an analysis of student and teacher needs was conducted, along with identifying issues in science learning. The design stage involved preparing the material, designing the media, and developing evaluation instruments. The development stage included validation by material, media, and language experts, as well as product trials with students and teachers. The validation results showed that the learning media was rated as "fairly good," with average scores of 3.53 for language validation; 3.21 for media validation; and 3.46 for material validation. The product trial by teachers also yielded positive feedback, with an average score of 3.6. The learning media was designed with interactive features such as text, images, animations, and videos, and was equipped with problem-based evaluations. It is expected to increase students' interest and understanding of the topic of Sound Properties. The research findings indicate that the interactive PowerPoint-based learning media using PBL is suitable for use in elementary school science education
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Pompa Pada Pengendalian Banjir Di Daerah Klego Pekalongan
Full text linkThe Klego area, Pekalongan City, is often affected by flooding due to high rainfall, rising sea levels, and an inadequate drainage system. To address this issue, a water pump system is used as one of the solutions in flood control in the Klego area. This study aims to analyze the performance of the water pump system in the area, by analyzing pump capacity, channel capacity, and system reliability in extreme weather conditions. Rainfall data from four nearby rainfall stations were combined in the design flood discharge modeling analyzed using HEC-RAS software. The results of the study showed that the capacity of the channels and water pump systems in the area were unable to cope with the design flood discharge (Q25) of 14,188 m3/s. However, based on the existing conditions, the channel is still able to accommodate the discharge without overflow. Therefore, the flooding that still occurs in the Klego area is not caused by the inability of the pump system or its channels, but from the lateral channels leading to the channel which are not distributed properly, and even though the condition of the lateral channels is well distributed, the capacity of the existing channels and pumps is unable to cope with the design flood discharge
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Burnout Akademik Mahasiswa Rantau Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication and social support with academic burnout among out-of-town students at Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta. Academic burnout is a condition of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion resulting from prolonged academic pressure. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational design and a multiple linear regression approach. The sample consisted of 150 out-of-town students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using psychological scales that had been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis results showed a negative and significant relationship between interpersonal communication and social support with academic burnout, with an F value of 226.297 > F table 3.6. The first minor hypothesis indicated a negative and significant relationship between interpersonal communication and academic burnout, with a t value of -6.828 > t table 3.06 and a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. The second minor hypothesis showed a negative and significant relationship between social support and academic burnout, with a value of -3.869 and a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05. The effective contribution of interpersonal communication and social support to academic burnout was 75.5% with interpersonal communication contributing 48.84% and social support 26.66%. The categorization of academic burnout was in the moderate category with a percentage of 56.7%. Interpersonal communication was also in the moderate category (36%) while social support was in the high category (35.3%). The implications of this study highlight the importance of effective interpersonal communication and optimal social support in helping out-of-town students cope with academic pressure
Pengaruh Partisipasi Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas Atas SDN 01 Bolong
Full text linkThis study aims to determine whether there is an effect of student activeness in learning mathematics on problem solving ability, to determine whether there is an effect of student discipline in learning mathematics on problem solving ability, to determine whether there is an effect of student consistency in learning mathematics on problem solving ability, and to determine whether there is an effect of student activeness, discipline, and consistency together on problem solving ability. The population consisted of 51 upper grade students. The sample was taken using saturated sampling technique as many as 51 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, which was preceded by tests of validity, reliability, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity. The results showed that : 1) there is a positive and significant influence between students‘ activeness in learning mathematics on problem solving ability, 2) there is a positive and significant influence between students’ discipline in following mathematics learning on problem solving ability, 3) there is a positive and significant influence between students‘ consistency in doing mathematics assignments on problem solving ability, 4) there is a positive and significant influence together between students’ activeness, discipline, and consistency in doing mathematics assignments on their problem solving ability. Overall, this study confirms that students' activeness, discipline, and consistency in learning mathematics play an important role in improving their problem-solving ability
Tinjauan Yuridis Empiris Penanggulangan Golongan Putih Pada Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Kabupaten Sragen
Full text linkThe phenomenon of abstention in the General Election (Pemilu) is one of the challenges in the Indonesian democratic system, including in Sragen Regency. This study aims to examine the legal regulations and empirical legal review of efforts to overcome abstention carried out by the General Election Commission (KPU). The research method used is an empirical legal approach, with data collection through document studies, interviews with related parties, and direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that efforts to overcome abstention in Sragen Regency are based on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and KPU Regulation Number 9 of 2022. The Sragen Regency KPU has taken various steps such as election socialization, political education for new voters and the disabled, and training for election organizers. However, the abstention rate is still quite high, influenced by factors of public distrust of the political system, lack of voter understanding, and the influence of money politics. The conclusion of this study confirms that the KPU's strategy in increasing voter participation needs to be strengthened with stricter regulations and a more effective educational approach to reduce the abstention rate in the upcoming election
The Contribution Of PAI Teachers In The Development Of Religious Character Of Seventh Grader Students At SMP Negeri 1 Teras For The 2024/2025 Academic Year
Full text linkTeachers in the context of education have a meaningful and strategic role. This is because teachers are at the forefront of the implementation of education. Therefore, it is appropriate for teachers to have various competencies related to their duties and responsibilities. The role of teachers is very necessary in shaping the character of students, therefore teachers in every learning are advised to convey moral messages that build enthusiasm and change the bad behavior of students.
Such as telling stories of the example of the prophets and apostles of Allah. It can
also be done by applying memorization of short verses and prayers in daily
activities.
This study aims to describe the Contribution of PAI Teachers in the
Formation of Religious Character of Grade VII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Teras for
the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This research is a type of qualitative research with
a descriptive phenomenological approach which aims to describe the theory based on field data. The data collection uses interview, observation and documentation methods.
The results obtained in this study are in the form of contributions that are reflected through the habituation of religious activities, including praying before
learning, murojaah Al-Qur'an juz 30, reading Asmaul Husna, congregational Zuhur
prayers, and BTA (Learning to Write the Qur'an). Each activity is carried out
regularly to form positive habits in students. In addition, supporting and inhibiting
factors in the formation of religious character are also analyzed. Supporting factors include the role of exemplary teachers, family support, and a conducive environment, while the main inhibiting factors are lack of parental attention and limited learning time. It is hoped that by overcoming these obstacles, the habituation of religious character at SMP Negeri 1 Teras can run more optimally