Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Analisis Waste Material Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dishub Kabupaten Karanganyar
Get PDFConstruction waste materials are materials that are not used or discarded during the construction process of buildings or infrastructure. In the construction project of the Karanganyar Regency DISHUB building, there are a lot of rooms, but the available building area is not large so that many room partitions are estimated to use materials that are not suitable according to the materials purchased due to the large number of cuts with certain sizes and will produce leftover materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the materials that have the potential to become waste levels, to determine the waste cost and waste index produced by leftover materials and to identify the causes of waste material factors. From the results of the Pareto analysis, the material with the largest waste level is Iron with a waste level of 4.905%, while the largest waste cost value is Formwork with a waste cost of Rp. 10,406,482.18, and a waste index value of 0.169 m3 / m2. The waste material factor that has a major influence on the Karanganyar Regency DISHUB project is the residual category with the variables of leftover cutting material that cannot be used anymore, errors when cutting material, and leftover material due to the usage process. Respondents agreed that the three variables had the same score weighting calculation, namely 100%
Implementasi Pembelajaran Outdoor Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas IV di SDN Bumiayu 5 Kecamatan Bumiayu
Get PDFThis research aims to explore the application of outdoor learning methods at SDN Bumiayu 5, focusing on four main aspects: how teachers design and implement this method, an analysis of the method's execution, solutions to the challenges faced, and the supporting factors for outdoor activities. The type of research used is a qualitative approach, conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at Bumiayu 5 Public Elementary School, with the subjects and objects being the teachers and fourth-grade students. The results of the study indicate that the teachers carefully design outdoor learning, taking into account the relevance of the curriculum and the developmental needs of the students. The implementation of this method involves direct experience in nature, which enriches students' understanding of the subject matter and enhances their engagement. The implementation analysis shows the effectiveness of the method in enhancing students' social, emotional, and academic skills. The main challenges, such as unpredictable weather and limited infrastructure, are addressed through rescheduling, the use of alternative indoor options, and innovations in the use of local resources
Budaya Toraja Dalam Novel Puya Ke Puya Karya Faisal Oddang (Interpretasi Simbolik Clifford Geertz)
Get PDFThis study aims to 1) describe the structure of the novel Puya Ke Puya by Faisal Oddang, 2) describe the symbolic interpretation of Toraja people's culture in the novel Puya Ke Puya by Faisal Oddang, and 3) describe the research results as literature learning materials. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with a Literary Anthropology approach. The data collection technique used literature study technique, listening and note taking. The data analysis technique used descriptive hermeneutic analysis technique. The results of this research are as follows: (1) the building blocks of the novel include: the theme of adherence to custom, the characters who play a role there are 12 characters, the plot used is mixed plot (forward and backward), and the setting in this novel in Kete Kesu Village, with a time setting between the 20th - 21st centuries. (2) The symbolic interpretations found in this novel consist of the represented plans including traditional songs, traditional clothes, tongkonan, and ritual equipment. The represented Torajan prescription is ma'tinggoro tedong. Represented Torajan rules are noble strata and values. Lastly, the Torajan clues represented are aluk todolo beliefs, puya symbols and the Rambu Solo Ritual. (3) The relevance of the research results to this teaching material is seen from the suitability of the novel material with the Learning Outcomes in phase F of this reading and viewing element, which can be further developed into ATP
Konsep Kebahagiaan Menurut Al- Imam Al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M) dan Implementasinya dalam Mengatasi Demotivasi Guru PAI
Get PDFIslamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers have a strategic role in instilling Islamic values in the school community. However, in practice, a 2022 Ministry of Education, Culture and Research survey noted that nearly 40% of teachers in Indonesia feel psychologically insecure at work, suggesting that this problem is systemic and requires special attention. Based on Herzberg's two-factor theory, demotivation arises from a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as lack of meaning at work, lack of appreciation, inadequate pay, and a stressful work environment. These problems not only affect the quality of teaching, but also disrupt teachers' spiritual and psychological stability. Teachers who experience demotivation often feel lost, experience alienation in their profession, and have a tendency to leave the world of education. In this context, Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts on the concept of happiness (as-sa'adah) which comes from peace of mind and closeness to Allah become very relevant to be studied as an alternative spiritual solution.
This study aims to analyze the concept of happiness according to Al-Ghazali and its implementation in overcoming the demotivation of PAI teachers. This study is a qualitative research with a type of library research that utilizes various primary and secondary literature sources. The approach used is a philosophical approach, namely by exploring in depth Al-Ghazali's thoughts on the nature of happiness, and linking it to contemporary issues surrounding teacher motivation. The data analysis technique is descriptive-analytic, through the process of collecting, classifying, interpreting, and synthesizing texts. The main primary source in this research is the book Kimiya al-Sa'adah by Al-Imam Al-Ghazali, which is then dialogued with Herzberg's two-factor theory, Bertrand Russell's unhappiness thinking, and Plato's view of happiness to strengthen the analytical framework and conceptual linkages.
The results showed that Al-Ghazali's thought is able to provide spiritual answers that are relevant to the problem of PAI teachers' demotivation. (1) The concept of happiness according to Al-Ghazali rests on the purification of the soul, the recognition of self and God, and the understanding of the world as a test and the afterlife as a goal. (2) The four main factors of PAI teachers' demotivation, namely emotional exhaustion, identity crisis, low financial well-being, and non-conducive work environment, can be answered through Al-Ghazali's spiritual approach. (3) The basis for solving the problem of teacher demotivation is knowledge. Knowledge is the main key in the formulation of happiness according to Al-Ghazali, because with knowledge one is able to organize the heart, recognize the nature of life, and build sustainable tranquility both in this world and in the hereafter
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage , Dan Intensitas Aset Tetap Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The research sample used was 171 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sampling method used the purposive sampling method. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that profitability, leverage and fixed asset intensity have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan E-Wallet Berdasarkan Model UTAUT 2: Studi Pada Transaksi UMKM Di Kota Surakarta
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan e-wallet pada UMKM di Kota Surakarta dengan menggunakan model UTAUT 2. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, pengaruh sosial, dan kebiasaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner. Data diperoleh dari 215 responden yang pernah menggunakan e-wallet untuk transaksi di UMKM Surakarta. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh sosial dan kebiasaan memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet. Sementara itu, ekspektasi kinerja dan ekspektasi usaha tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam mengaplikasikan model UTAUT 2 pada sektor UMKM serta manfaat praktis bagi pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan adopsi teknologi digital. Temuan ini merekomendasikan penguatan promosi sosial dan pembentukan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan e-wallet di UMKM
Analisis Yuridis Keadilan Dalam Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Kdr)
Get PDFLaw Number 2 of 2012, Government Regulation Number 19 of 2021, and Law Number 6 of 2023 all contain regulations pertaining to land purchase. In the actual situation, it is still discovered that the compensation is deemed improper
by the receiver, despite the fact that the government's payment to the entitled parties must adhere to the norms of fairness and feasibility. In this sense, Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2023/PN Kdr is an empirical reality. Judges must
follow the rules of justice at every stage of the trial, from examination to verdict. The judges' panel's decision to settle disagreements over land purchase compensation not only complies with positive law but also upholds the principle of justice. Two forms of justice procedural and substantive justice that serve as the standards for fairness in the decision are the main emphasis of this paper's
analysis of justice. The research methodology used in this work is juridical normative. According to the findings of the study, judgment number 75/Pdt.G/2023/PN Kdr has satisfied procedural justice since it satisfies all the
requirements set forth, but substantive justice has not been attained because the decision only satisfies a portion of the requirements
Pengembangan Model Laporan Keuangan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Roti Bakar Bandung
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to find out how to develop a financial reporting model for Roti Bakar Bandung MSMEs. The data analysis technique for this type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. This research uses a descriptive type because the researcher will describe the development of financial report models in managing financial reports with research methods used interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the development of a financial reporting model based on Microsoft Excel VBA has resulted in the creation of a modern-based financial reporting system
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Migrasi Perempuan Di Indonesia
Get PDFThe high population density in certain regions of Indonesia is partly influenced by the distribution of migration incidents, which are concentrated in specific areas. Migration, in this context, is an important indicator of development success, particularly in terms of population distribution, which ultimately correlates with economic activities and regional development. This study aims to identify the factors that influence women's decisions to migrate. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2015 and 2020 reveal that the highest migration rates in Indonesiaβs are found on the island of Java, while the lowest migration rates are observed in the Maluku islands. Using panel data regression analysis across 34 provinces in Indonesia between 2015 and 2020, the results indicate that the Gender Development Index (GDI), poverty, the Human Development Index (HDI), the Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), GDRP growth, formal sector workers, and informal sector workers simultaneusly affect female migration rates. Specifically, HDI and formal sector workers have a positive impact, while the GDI and PMW have a negative effect on female migration. Additionally, Poverty, GRDP growth, and informal sector workers were found to have no statistically significant impact on female migration in Indonesia
Peran Pendidikan Menengah Dan Tinggi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Get PDFUnemployment is a crucial problem in employment that greatly affects the economy. The purpose of this study was to estimate of the effect of the availability of high schools/vocational schools, the availability of universities, the percentage of high-school graduates, and the percentage of college/university graduates on the unemployment rate in Central Java in 2019-2023 using a panel data regression with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach. The regression results showed that the availability of universities and the percentage of higher-education graduates had a negative effect on the unemployment rate, while the percentage of high-school graduates had a positive effect. Also, the availability of high/vocational schools had no effect on the unemployment rate. The government should pay attention to the quality of formal education graduates from high school to university through educational programs that aim to develop academic and non-academic skills that are in accordance with the needs in the world of work