Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Reverse Engineenering Pola Bodi Pompa Hydrant : Analisa Pengecoran Dan Proses Finishing Dengan Cetakan Pasir Semen Proses Menggunakan Material Aluminium Silikon (Al Si)
Get PDFThis research aims to reverse engineer the body pattern of a hydrant pump using sand-cement molds and aluminum (Al) material. It investigates the effect of the casting process on the mechanical properties of the resulting hydrant pump body pattern, as well as the extent to which the machining process performed after casting influences the final quality of the hydrant pump body pattern made from aluminum material. The casting results showed defects such as trapped gas and rough surfaces, which were improved through machining processes, including smoothing, filling, and painting. Tensile testing (ASTM E8) yielded a maximum load of 101.538 MPa and a strain of 3.25%, in accordance with the standards of 90 MPa and a strain of 3–5%. Impact testing (ASTM E23) indicated a value of 0.3625 J/mm², compared to the standard of 0.1179 J/mm², signifying good material toughness. Chemical composition testing (ASTM E415) revealed an aluminum content of 85.08% and silicon content of 9.545%, which enhances the material's strength. The aluminum material is classified as number 4030. Based on the measurement results, it is concluded that the mold pattern design should be made larger to anticipate machining, as the machining percentage is high for the hydrant pump body pattern measuring 430.50 mm, while the product volume is 422.40 mm. The average machining percentage for the cast hydrant body is 1.50% of the hydrant body pattern design
Motives for Using BTS ARMY Help Center Indonesia Account by K-Pop Fandom
Get PDFThe use of social media, especially twitter, is a media that exists among K-Pop fans to get information related to their favorite idol information. This hasled to the formation of many fanbase accounts related to fandom, one of which is @BTS_AHC_IDN. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the @BTS_AHC_IDN account for BTS fans (ARMY). which is based on the Uses and Gratification theory by Mc. Quail to find out the motives for using social media X by ARMY. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with interview as data collection technique. The results of this study are the reasons fans join @BTS_AHC_IDN on the basis of common identity and fulfillment of needs for mental health information. In addition, the motives of the fans following the account were also obtained. Namely the entertainment motive, the motive for forming self-identity, the motive for integrity space and social interaction and the information motive
Tanggung Jawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah Ganda (Studi Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Blora)
Get PDFMultiple land certificates are when a plot of land has one or more owners or ownership certificates. There are still many problems related to land, especially double land certificates issued by BPN. To provide strong evidence to certificate holders regarding their rights, land registration in Indonesia seeks to provide legal certainty to holders of land rights. Land that is not registered will create legal uncertainty. The qualitative research approach method which is Descriptive Analysis is used in this research, in the end it will produce findings that answer every problem that has been anticipated by the researcher. The objectives of this research are to 1) Find out the factors that cause multiple land certificates; 2) know the legal responsibilities of the National Land Agency in issuing multiple land certificates in Blora Regency. The research results show that there are several factors that cause multiple land certificates, such as deliberate falsification of data by several parties, procedural or supervisory errors on the part of the BPN itself, lack of public awareness regarding land registration. To handle the problem of multiple land certificates, this can be done in several ways, such as complaints, arbitration mediation or through court
Pembudayaan Literasi Teks Multimodal Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulukantil Kota Surakarta
Get PDFThe objectives of this study are (1) to describe the planning process of acculturation of multimodal literacy texts in Indonesian language learning at Bulukantil State Elementary School, Surakarta City, (2) to describe the implementation process of acculturation of multimodal literacy texts in Indonesian language learning at Bulukantil State Elementary School, Surakarta City, (3) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in acculturating multimodal literacy texts in Indonesian language learning at Bulukantil State Elementary School, Surakarta City, (4) Knowing the improvement of students' literacy in multimodal literacy text acculturation activities in Indonesian language learning at Bulukantil State Elementary School, Surakarta City. This research uses phenomenological qualitative research. This research was conducted in August 2024-December 2024. Data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data validity using triangulation of sources, techniques and time. Data analysis is an interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study is that multimodal literacy text culture in Indonesian language learning at Bulukantil State Elementary School, Surakarta City, has been carried out with careful and strategic planning, involving various elements such as interactive activities, text-rich environments, and the use of technology to support students' literacy skills. This approach, which integrates visual, audio and written text elements, has proven effective in improving students' reading skills, comprehension and creativity. While there are challenges such as limited access to technology and teachers' lack of knowledge of current methods, enabling factors such as relevant curriculum and a supportive learning environment help to create a more meaningful and optimised learning experience. Overall, the implementation of multimodal learning successfully enriches students' learning experience and improves their literacy quality in the digital era
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut Ibnu Khaldun: Studi Tentang Karakteristik Lulusan Ideal
Get PDFThis study aims to: describe the concept of educational thought by Ibn Khaldun and analyze the characteristics of an ideal graduate according to Ibn Khaldun's perspective. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies, with primary data sources consisting of Ibn Khaldun's work, Muqaddimah, and secondary data sources including journals relevant to the research theme. The data analysis technique in this study encompasses three main steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification.
The results of the study show that Ibn Khaldun, a Muslim scholar renowned for his monumental work Muqaddimah, does not explicitly define education in his writings. However, implicitly, the work contains various essential elements of modern education, including educational goals, curriculum, the role of educators, teaching methods, and more. Based on the ideas presented in Muqaddimah, there are six characteristics of an ideal graduate according to Ibn Khaldun: profound knowledge, practical skills, analytical abilities, good ethics and morality, social engagement, and leadership capabilities
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Mango Smooth Melalui Program Wirausaha Merdeka Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun 2023
Get PDFThe Independent Entrepreneurship Program is part of the Ministry of Education's
initiative aimed at creating a new, engaging, and innovative learning culture to achieve
business success through entrepreneurial skills. The program consists of several stages,
namely program registration and socialization, workshops and seminars, internships,
start-up acceleration, proposal and pitching, and expos. This study focuses on the product
development strategy of Mango Smooth through the Independent Entrepreneurship
Program of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in 2023. The main focus is on the
development and marketing of the Mango Smooth product, as well as leveraging the
potential within the Independent Entrepreneurship Program to support new businesses.
The research was conducted over a period of 5 months, from August 5, 2023, to December
3, 2023. Each stage of the program contributed significantly to the growth and
development of the Mango Smooth business, from theoretical training, hands-on practice,
expert guidance, to opportunities for presenting and marketing the product to a wide
audience, which collectively helped enhance the participants' skills and understanding in
running a busines
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Berbasis Etik Profetik di Kabupaten Boyolali
Get PDFDomestic wastewater management is a crucial environmental issue, especially in Boyolali Regency which has significant problems due to rapid population growth and urbanization. This study aims to examine the Domestic wastewater management policy set by the Boyolali Regency Government and identify variables that influence the success or ineffectiveness of its implementation. This study, using the Prophetic Ethics method, underlines the importance of the principles of humanity, justice, and sustainability in waste management. The approaches used include surveys, interviews, and document analysis to collect data from various stakeholders. The research findings show that, despite a clear legal framework, policy implementation is often hampered by limited infrastructure, lack of public knowledge, and lack of inter-agency cooperation. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed that combines active community involvement, fair law enforcement, and human resource capacity building to achieve effective and sustainable wastewater management. This study aims to improve the formulation of better and more sustainable domestic wastewater management strategies in Boyolali Regency and other areas in Indonesia
Pemanfaatan Budidaya Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Untuk Ternak Ikan Dan Unggas
Get PDFIndependent Study is one of the Independent Campus Programs, which provides students with the opportunity to directly engage in solving actual problems faced by society. This writing is based on the Independent Study activities at PT Amati Karya Indonesia, which focuses on sustainable economy. The business design chosen as the final project is the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as an alternative feed for poultry and fish farming.
The cultivation of BSF maggots is an innovative way to support a green economy and sustainable business. The cultivation of BSF maggots is chosen because of their potential as a high-protein, environmentally friendly source. The use of organic waste as cultivation medium supports the circular economy
Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Udara Ruangan Berbasis IoT Dengan Peringatan Real-Time Melalui Notifikasi Telegram
Get PDFIndoor air quality is an important factor that can influence human health and comfort, especially in urban environments and industrial areas which often experience a decline in air quality. In addition, unconscious human activities indoors, such as the use of fuel-burning equipment or chemical products, also have the potential to worsen air quality. Therefore, we need a system that is able to monitor air quality and provide real-time warnings. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT) based air quality monitoring system that can provide real-time notifications via the Telegram application. This system is designed to detect dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), LPG gas leaks, and measure room temperature and humidity. This system uses the MQ-135 sensor to detect CO2 gas, the MQ-7 sensor for CO, the MQ-2 sensor for LPG gas leaks, and the DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity. The ESP32 microcontroller is used as a control center that sends sensor data to telegram. Buzzers and LED lights are used as indicators of air pollution directly on site. Real-time alerts are sent via telegram when gas levels or temperatures exceed preset thresholds, allowing users to take immediate action. The research results show that the system is successful in detecting air pollution and monitoring environmental conditions in real-time. In testing with the MQ-2 sensor, the LPG gas concentration was recorded at 7080 PPM at a distance of 1 cm, activating the red LED and sending a warning notification via Telegram, indicating dangerous air quality. These alerts allow users to immediately respond to detected air quality problems
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN KOTAK AMAL PINTAR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DAN BOT TELEGRAM
Get PDFCharity boxes are media that can be used for charity other than zakat institutions. In general, the distribution of charity boxes is done by shifting them from one congregation to another, this method is considered less effective and the distribution is less comprehensive. This study was conducted with the aim of creating a security system by replacing the use of conventional keys with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) modules. This method will be applied to a charity box that will use esp32-CAM and is equipped with Internet of Things (IoT) based monitoring using a telegram chat bot that can send short messages and images in real time. This tool will use a vibration sensor, Reedswitch MC-38, TCS3200 sensor, RFID module as a wireless identification system, Relay, StepdownLM2596, Arduino UNO, Solenoid doorlock, LCD 16 x2, Buzzer and is equipped with ESP32-CAM which is used to capture images in real time and will be sent via the telegram application. The results of the tool testing were carried out by calibrating the script on the Arduino UNO and ESP32-CAM as well as each of its components. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) module can read access cards from a distance of 0 to 4 cm, when more than that the RFID module cannot read the access card accurately. The TCS2300 sensor can identify the nominal money based on its color, but the nominal money detected is not always accurate because this sensor reads data in RGB format (red, green, blue), the vibration sensor on this device can detect vibrations if the vibrations produced are strong, the sensitivity of this sensor can be adjusted with the potentiometer contained in it, the stronger the shock produced, the easier it is for this sensor to detect it. The ESP32-CMA will send a short message notification equipped with a picture in real time