6810 research outputs found
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The Impact of Diabetes Education & Post Discharge Interventions for African American Adults at Risk for & After Myocardial Infarction
No full textCardiovascular disease or CVD refers to a multitude of conditions that affect both the heart and blood vessels. Being the leading cause of death in the United States, heart disease claims 919,032 lives; the risk of death becomes more likely when accompanied with comorbidities like diabetes (CDC, 2024). While heart disease is a leading cause of death across all populations, it accounts for a larger proportion of deaths in African American, or AA, adults at 22.6% compared to White adults at 18.0% and Hispanic adults at 11.9%, highlighting persistent racial disparities in cardiovascular outcomes (CDC, 2024). Diabetes as a comorbidity is one of the risk factors of experiencing a myocardial infarction or MI, which remains one of the leading causes of death among individuals with diabetes.
The research will accomplish providing both the African American population with more information, in addition to ensuring healthcare workers have the tools to navigate the interactions with this population to achieve better overall wellness outcomes. Equally important, the research will help to answer the question of why these gaps are present, and how certain realities affect this group so disproportionately.https://scholar.dominican.edu/nursing-student-research-posters/1185/thumbnail.jp
Exploring Dominican University Nursing Student’s Perceptions of Economic Barriers to Accessing Essential Women’s Health Products
No full textAccess to essential feminine hygiene products, including menstrual supplies and hygiene items, is a growing economic and public health issue. Rising product prices and reliance on costly disposable products contribute to financial strain for many women. Period poverty is the lack of access to menstrual products, education, and hygiene facilities due to financial constraints, and it negatively affects women’s physical and mental health, particularly among students and low-income populations. Research shows that limited access to menstrual products affects dignity, sanitation, and emotional well-being and is compounded by social stigma and cultural silence surrounding menstruation (Brinkley & Niebuhr, 2023). Findings from existing literature demonstrate that feminine hygiene products create financial strain for both individuals\u27 experiencing homelessness (Gruer et al., 2021) and college students who may appear financially stable (Brinkley & Niebuhr, 2023). This evidence supports the claim that menstrual product barriers affect students widely. While some research has examined the effects of period poverty on young women and college students, there remains limited evidence specifically focused on nursing students, and no studies have explored this issue at Dominican University of California, highlighting a significant gap that this project aims to address.https://scholar.dominican.edu/nursing-student-research-posters/1188/thumbnail.jp
Walking on Clouds
No full textGrowing up in a rural village in the Scottish Highlands, Rosemary Jane Gunn\u27s unhappily adopted brother has an unhealthy fascination with the town outcast, a lonely man accused of murdering his wife and child. They quickly find themselves tumbling on a cloud through the skies of the Arctic Circle. Hopelessly lost, their salvation depends entirely on that antagonized man and his unsavory Russian friend
Examining Political Knowledge and Trust in the U.S Federal Government
Full text linkThe United States is a representative democracy and as such requires participation from its citizens to function; in order to participate, citizens need to have information. Trust in social institutions is often contingent on our knowledge about those institutions. For instance, increased trust in scientists, science, or both, can be affected by educational achievement and scientific knowledge (Yen & Zampelli, 2022). The relationship between trust and knowledge highlights how an understanding of concepts leads to higher receptivity (Yen & Zampelli, 2022). Research has also suggested political knowledge is a driving force of political participation and tolerance (Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996). Based on past research, knowledge increases trust in social institutions. Thus, this study asks; How do varying levels of political knowledge impact people’s trust in the federal government? Participants in this study consisted of 67 individuals who are above the age of 18 and are eligible to vote in the U.S. Participants were asked to complete a survey consisting of questions derived from the Political Trustworthiness and Trust Scale (Hamm et al., 2019), which tests for trust in government ability, integrity, benevolence, and willingness to accept vulnerability. The United States Civics (History & Government) Questions for the Naturalization Test measures what participants know and understand about the structure of the U.S federal government. This study found no relationship between political knowledge and political trust. However, it was found that the political party affiliation of an individual and of the sitting President does impact levels of political trust
Altered Book Making with Siblings of Adults with Schizophrenia: A Mixed Methods Approach
Full text linkSchizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects the entire family unit. Due to deinstitutionalization, families are often left to care for their loved ones the best they can without the structured support offered by long-term hospitalization. As parents age and become less able to care for adult children with schizophrenia, the task of ongoing support in various capacities falls to the next of kin, most often, to siblings. There is limited research on the experiences of siblings of adults with schizophrenia, and to date, there have not been any published studies with this population in the field of art therapy. This research looks at a small group of individuals who have a sibling with schizophrenia, and employs a combination of psycho education, narrative therapy, and art therapy, informed by the expressive therapies continuum, to tell a story about their relationship. The experimental design seeks to answer the questions: can a combination of psycho-education and narrative art therapy directives strengthen sibling relationships when one sibling has a diagnosis on the schizophrenia spectrum? Does the quality of the sibling relationship impact willingness to provide instrumental and emotional support to a sibling with schizophrenia? Is art therapy an effective tool for relieving caregiver related stress
The Psychosocial Effects of Chemotherapy on the Adolescent Population: Implementing Community Building Programs
Full text linkBackground: During the adolescent stage (13-18), individuals go through role confusion and seek much of their validation from their fellow peers. Forming a strong sense of community is crucial in this stage of development as it helps with creating a foundation for who they want to become. Chemotherapy strips this aspect of socialization due to its ability to suppress the immune system. When socialization is taken away, adolescents face loneliness, which greatly impacts their development. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to look into the adolescent population undergoing chemotherapy and help them aid the lack of socialization caused by chemotherapy. Methods: The adolescents will participate in surveys and questionnaires to help reflect the effectiveness of the community programs created to minimize isolation. The surveys will be easily accessible with the use of their smartphone, allowing them to reflect on their experience and provide feedback to the nurses. Data Collection and Analysis: This research has not been initiated yet, however the anticipated results are improved mental health outcomes within the adolescents, allowing for enhanced socialization with their peers during their treatment journey. Conclusion: Screening for feelings of loneliness is relevant to nursing to help improve individualized care with pediatric cancer patients, especially during this crucial time. This proposal will help with educating nurses on the psychosocial effects of chemotherapy in the adolescent population.https://scholar.dominican.edu/nursing-student-research-posters/1161/thumbnail.jp
The Role of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners: Addressing the Shortage and Its Implications for Healthcare
Full text linkThe increasing prevalence of sexual assault cases has highlighted the crucial need for trained healthcare professionals who can effectively provide sensitive care for survivors. Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE) are registered nurses specifically trained to perform forensic examinations and provide medical and emotional support to sexual assault victims. However, many nursing programs lack formal education on SANE practices, which can hinder students\u27 preparedness to address such cases in their future careers. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a specialized Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) training module integrated into an undergraduate nursing curriculum at Dominican University of California. By using a mixed-methods, three-phase approach, this study will assess the impact of the SANE learning module on nursing students\u27 knowledge and preparedness to handle sexual assault cases. The study seeks to provide evidence for the integration of SANE education into nursing curricula, enhancing students\u27 ability to deliver compassionate and effective care to sexual assault survivors.https://scholar.dominican.edu/nursing-student-research-posters/1166/thumbnail.jp
The Impact of Non-Pharmacological Interventions as an Adjunct Initial Treatment for Chemotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: Reduction of Complications
No full textChemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (CIOM) reflects a major complication in oncology patients undergoing chemotherapeutics. The ulcers and inflammation of the oral cavity endured by patients report severe discomfort, experience difficulties in swallowing and talking, show increased sensitivity to infection, and face extended hospitalization. Among the contributing factors might be poor dietary condition, poor medication compliance, and an overall decline in physical health. Opioid analgesics are among the medications used to treat pain. In addition to the many negative consequences, long-term opioid usage may lead to dependence and raise medical expenses. Therefore, to improve a patient\u27s physical health and reduce the consequences of the condition, extra methods must be implemented. The advantages of non-pharmacological therapies in addition to pharmacological treatment are supported by the six peer-reviewed papers, which provide a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to addressing CIOM. Nurses\u27 roles are essential for recognizing the early signs of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (CIOM) and providing direct patient care. This research proposal aims to investigate the gap between nurses’ comfort levels in identifying signs of pain and distress associated with CIOM in hospice patients and analyze their application of non-pharmacological interventions for preventing CIOM and managing pain. A mix of qualitative/quantitative non-experimental descriptive study will examine this gap from oncology nurses. A sample size of 250 oncology nurses across San Mateo County will be asked to take part in the survey for three weeks. A scale, and a comprehensive questionnaire will be included to collect data. An analysis of the result will be performed using Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) to effectively control, organize, and evaluate broad descriptive information obtained from this research
The Black Panther Party: From Militancy to Social Activism
Full text linkThis research project examines the ways in which the Black Panther Party (BPP) was negatively portrayed by the media and targeted by the government from the moment of the organization\u27s inception in 1966. The BPP’s shift in rhetoric style from militancy to social activism is emphasized by examining the organization’s “survival” programs, such as the Free Breakfast Programs, Free Health Clinics, and Education Programs, and their impact on black communities around the country. Past scholarly opinions about the BPP were driven by a fear from white America toward the organization’s aggressive style of protest and social activism. The government looked to disparage the image of what it meant to be a Black Panther. In his own words, J. Edgar Hoover, the former director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), believed the BPP to be “the greatest threat to internal security of the country.” The U.S. government actively harassed and arrested members of the organization in an attempt to make the organization look bad to the public. Contrary to what the government believed about the BPP, the organization looked to do nothing but protect and help black communities through education and community service programs. These findings indicate that the Black Panther Party was never truly a militant organization, but an organization that looked to help black people through their own institutions such as community schools, health clinics, and food programs. This paper utilizes historiographical research and archival sources from the Bay Area Television Archive, UC Berkeley Library and The Black Panther Party Community News Service to examine the various ways the government actively targeted and harassed the Black Panther Party
A Comparative Analysis of the Past Three FIFA World Cups: Nations’ Regulations, Policies, and Global Impact
Full text linkThe current study investigates the relationship between alcohol and sports marketing. Throughout this research paper, the primary focus is to look at the three previous World Cups and their hosting Countries: Brazil, Russia, and Qatar. To do this, the methods that are used to analyze the three countries will consist of a collection of digital archives consisting of YouTube ads, alcohol policies of the countries hosting the World Cup, and the effects of the World Cup on the hosts overall. In addition, the study goes into how the alcohol policies of each country have shifted before, during, and after being the host of the event. The goal is to distinguish how alcohol and sports companies use the big stage of the World Cup through different marketing strategies. Throughout the paper, the main focus is Brazil, Russia, and Qatar. Each country in the study will have an area that focuses on its alcohol policies and how FIFA(World Cup company) and Budweiser (main alcohol sponsor) work together to enhance viewers\u27 experiences. In addition to the influence of alcohol on the hosting countries, the study also goes into how alcohol and sports marketing affect the three countries\u27 economy as well