Georgian Medical Journal (GMJ)
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Advancing Universal Health Coverage — Political Commitment and Partnerships in Papua New Guinea (27 September 2019): Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following presentation: https://youtu.be/m3ZIM_1JuG0. The source is a video published on 27 September 2019 featuring Carol Kidu, focusing on the importance of political commitment and partnerships in advancing universal health coverage (UHC) in Papua New Guinea. The discussion highlights the role of leadership, collaboration, and sustained engagement across stakeholders in strengthening health systems and improving access to essential health services. It emphasizes that achieving UHC requires coordinated action, strong governance, and long-term commitment to ensure equitable health outcomes and progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Coexistence of Bronchopulmonary Adenocarcinoma and Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Diagnosed by CT-Guided Biopsy: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Tuberculosis and lung cancer remain significant global public health challenges. While the association between latent tuberculosis and lung cancer is well documented, the coexistence of active tuberculosis and lung cancer remains uncommon.
We report a rare case of coexisting tuberculous lymphadenitis and left bronchopulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 71-year-old non-smoking woman. This coexistence, which is difficult to distinguish clinically and radiologically, was diagnosed following histopathological analysis of suspicious lesions obtained through CT-guided biopsy. In addition, this combination of pathologies may also be detected through analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, particularly in patients undergoing evaluation or treatment for lung cancer in regions with high or moderate tuberculosis prevalence.
When lymph node tuberculosis coexists with lung cancer, lymph nodes on the same side as the primary tumor must be carefully examined to avoid errors in TNM clinical classification that may affect treatment strategy.
Management of this coexistence requires a combination of anti-tuberculosis therapy and oncological treatment, including surgical resection, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy depending on the stage of the cancer.
Keywords: lung cancer; tuberculous lymphadenitis; CT-guided biopsy; diagnostic challenge; non-small-cell lung cance
COVID-19, SDGs and Poverty: The Impact of the Crisis on Vulnerable Populations — Dr Elizabeth Mason (GCSP Webinar, 2020): Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following video: https://youtu.be/xXvDsWmTt9I. The source is a webinar segment published by the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) in July 2020 as part of the series “What next for Agenda 2030? The COVID-19 crisis, inequality, and the future of the SDGs.” In this session, Dr Elizabeth Mason, Co-Chair of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman Every Child, discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poorest and most vulnerable populations. The presentation highlights how the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities, disrupted health systems, and reversed progress in areas such as nutrition, education, and gender equality. It emphasizes the importance of accountability, global solidarity, and coordinated policy responses to protect vulnerable groups and sustain progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. The discussion underscores the need to “build back better” through inclusive, equitable, and resilient health and social systems
Helen Clark on Accountability and Universal Health Coverage — Accountability Breakfast, UN General Assembly Week (2019): Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following video: https://youtu.be/x3ypJAPP5_k. The source is a video segment published by the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH), featuring Helen Clark speaking at the Accountability Breakfast during United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Week in September 2019. In this intervention, Helen Clark highlights the critical role of cross-sectoral investments in improving health outcomes, emphasizing that significant progress in maternal and child survival depends on factors beyond the health sector, including education and social development. She underscores the importance of education—particularly for girls and women—as a key determinant of health, contributing to improved child survival, delayed marriage and pregnancy, and greater economic empowerment. The discussion further addresses accountability in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), noting that international organizations such as the World Health Organization are accountable to member states and must respond to their needs. Clark emphasizes that while global institutions provide frameworks and coordination, effective implementation and accountability must be driven at the country level through collaboration between governments, civil society and parliaments
EWEC Decade of Progress Timeline (2010–2020) — Every Woman Every Child (2021): Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following presentation: https://youtu.be/-bghjEKlpTw. The source is a video titled “EWEC Decade of Progress Timeline (2010–2020)”, produced by Every Woman Every Child (EWEC) and published on 31 March 2021. The video provides a snapshot of key milestones and results achieved over the past decade in advancing the health of women, children, and adolescents through global partnerships and coordinated action. It highlights progress made under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework and emphasizes the role of multi-sector collaboration in improving health outcomes. The timeline also outlines the transition into the Decade of Action, underscoring the need for strengthened integration of EWEC initiatives with country-level implementation efforts to accelerate progress toward health for all
Advancing Women’s, Children’s, and Adolescents’ Health and Equity — Stronger Accountability Is Key (BMJ Global Health, 2020): Reference Summary (Article)
This reference summary presents key information from the following article: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002700. The source is a commentary titled “Advancing women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health and equity — stronger accountability is key”, authored by Alipui NK and Mason E, on behalf of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent (IAP: Nicholas Kojo Alipui, Dame Carol Kidu, Brenda Killen, Elizabeth Mason, Giorgi Pkhakadze, Jovana Ríos Cisnero, Gita Sen, Alicia Ely Yamin, Kul Chandra Gautam, and Joy Phumaphi), and published in BMJ Global Health in 2020. The article emphasizes the need to strengthen accountability mechanisms to advance health and equity for women, children, and adolescents, particularly in the context of persistent inequalities and the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the importance of linking commitments to measurable outcomes through robust monitoring, independent review, and corrective action. The discussion underscores that stronger accountability is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), improving health system performance, and ensuring that no population is left behind
Realizing Universal Health Coverage in East Africa: The Relevance of Human Rights (BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 2017): Reference Summary (Article)
This reference summary presents key information from the following article: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0128-0. The source is a research article titled “Realizing universal health coverage in East Africa: the relevance of human rights”, authored by Yamin AE and Maleche A, and published in BMC International Health and Human Rights in 2017. The article examines the role of human rights frameworks in advancing universal health coverage (UHC) in East Africa, emphasizing accountability, equity, and inclusive governance. It highlights how legal and policy approaches grounded in human rights can strengthen health systems and improve access to services for vulnerable populations. The analysis aligns with the accountability principles advanced by the United Nations Secretary-General’s Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent (IAP: Nicholas Kojo Alipui, Dame Carol Kidu, Brenda Killen, Elizabeth Mason, Giorgi Pkhakadze, Jovana Ríos Cisnero, Gita Sen, Alicia Ely Yamin, Kul Chandra Gautam, and Joy Phumaphi), noting that co-author Alicia Ely Yamin serves as an IAP panel member. The discussion underscores that integrating human rights into UHC strategies is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring that no one is left behind
Every Woman Every Child — Global Initiative Launch, United Nations, New York, USA (27 September 2011, UN): Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following presentation: https://youtu.be/DmnW0xeHFls. The source is a video titled “Every Woman Every Child”, produced by the United Nations and published on 27 September 2011. The initiative was launched in New York, USA, under the leadership of the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as a global effort to mobilize and intensify action to improve the health of women and children worldwide. The video highlights the role of partnerships across governments, multilateral organizations, the private sector, and civil society in supporting the Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health. It emphasizes ambitious targets, including saving millions of lives and improving health outcomes, and underscores the importance of coordinated global action, accountability, and sustained commitment to achieve long-term impact
Accountability in Global Health and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — GHELI Harvard University Video: Reference Summary (Video)
This reference summary presents key information from the following video: https://youtu.be/ (insert exact link). The source is an educational video produced by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator (GHELI) at Harvard University, focusing on accountability in global health within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The video explains how global health institutions—including the World Health Organization, World Bank, Gavi, the Global Fund, UN agencies, and partnerships such as Every Woman Every Child—contribute to advancing health outcomes through coordinated governance and accountability mechanisms. It highlights the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, transparency, and monitoring systems to ensure that commitments translate into measurable health improvements. The video emphasizes accountability as a central pillar for achieving SDG targets, particularly in strengthening health systems, improving access to essential services, and ensuring that vulnerable populations are not left behind
A Crisis of Accountability for Women’s, Children’s, and Adolescents’ Health (The Lancet, 2020): Reference Summary (Article)
This reference summary presents key information from the following article: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31520-8. The source is a commentary titled “A crisis of accountability for women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health”, authored by Phumaphi J, Mason E, Alipui NK, Ríos Cisnero J, Kidu C, Killen B, Pkhakadze G, Sen G, Yamin AE, Kuruvilla S, and published in The Lancet in 2020. The article examines the global accountability crisis affecting progress in women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health, highlighting persistent gaps in implementation despite existing commitments. It emphasizes that weak accountability mechanisms, insufficient data systems, and lack of political will continue to hinder progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The discussion underscores the importance of strengthening monitoring, independent review, and remedial action, and calls for renewed commitment to transparent, inclusive, and rights-based accountability frameworks. The article reinforces accountability as essential for translating commitments into measurable outcomes and ensuring equitable progress for all populations