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Constraints on the power of dispositions born from interim measures which about protection of contested rights annotated to land registry
Get PDFTapu kütüğünde malikin tasarruf yetkisinin sınırlanmasına ilişkin şerhler kural olarak Türk Medeni Kanununda düzenlenmektedir.
Çekişmeli hakların korunmasına ilişkin ihtiyatî tedbir kararları tapu kütüğüne şerh edilir ve bunlar
malikin tasarruf yetkisi sınırlar. Çekişmeli hakların korunmasına ilişkin mahkeme kararları, niteliği itibariyle teminat
amaçlı ihtiyatî tedbir kararlarıdır. Çünkü mahkemeler, tedbire konu olan mal veya hakkın muhafaza altına alınması
veya bir yediemine tevdii ya da bir şeyin yapılması veya yapılmaması gibi, sakıncayı ortadan kaldıracak veya zararı
engelleyecek her türlü tedbire karar verebilir
Etnosentrik eğilim tüketicilerin satın alma davranışına etkisi: Doğu anadolu ve karadeniz bölgeleri üzerine karşılaştırılmalı analiz
No full textPazarlamanın tarihsel gelişimi incelendiğinde, üretim anlayışı dönemden modern
pazarlama anlayışı döneme evrilme sürecinin sonunda, müşteri odaklı pazarlama
anlayışının hâkim olmaya başladığı açıkça görülebilmektedir. Bu değişim, uygulayıcı ve
araştırmacıları, tüketicilerin birer birey olarak görülmesi gerekliliği hususunda
birleştirmiştir. Son yıllarda tüketici davranışı alanında yapılan çalışmalar da bu yaklaşımı
destekler niteliktedir. Bu bağlamda, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını doğrudan veya
dolaylı olarak etkileyen kişisel ve kültürel faktörler daha fazla önemli hale gelmiştir.
Özellikle kültürler arası etkileşimin etkisi ile son dönemde daha da önem kazanan tüketici
etnosentrizmi kavramının da tüketicilerin satın alma davranışını etkileyen önemli
faktörlerden biri olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışma, pazarlama alanındaki tüm
bu gelişim ve değişmelere uyumlu olarak, tüketicilerin satın alma niyetlerinin nasıl ve
nelerden etkilendiğini incelemek üzere yapılmıştır.
Çalışma, tüketici etnosentrizmi kavramının aracılığında tüketicilerin benlik
algılarının, yerli ürün satın alma niyetlerini etkileme derecelerini incelemek amacı ile
yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu ve Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki toplam 832
katılımcıdan anket yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmada tüketicilerin etnosentrik
eğilimleri, yerli ürün satın alma niyetleri, benlik algıları ile bunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek amacıyla Shimp ve Sharma (1987), CETSCALE (Consumer Ethnocentrism
Tendency Scale) Ölçeği; Klein, Ettenson ve Moris (1998), Yerli Ürün Satın Alma Niyeti
Ölçeği; Kashima ve Hardie (2000), İlişkisel-Bireyci-Toplulukçu Benlik Ölçeği (Relational,
İndividual, Collective Self- Aspects Scale /RIC Ölçeği) olmak üzere üç adet ölçek
kullanılmıştır. Karadeniz Bölgesi ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi‟ndeki tüketiciler üzerinde
yapılan bu araştırma sonucuna göre tüketici etnosentrizmi eğilim düzeyi puanı
(CETSCORE) 47,4 çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda tüketicilerin, orta ya da düşük
düzeyde etnosentrik eğilimi olduğu söylenebilmektedir. Yapılan veri analizi sonucunda
tüketicilerin benlik algıları, etnik kökenleri, yerli ürün satın alma niyetleri ve etnosentrik
eğilimleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini
oluşturan Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki tüketiciler ile Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki tüketicilerin etnosentrik eğilimleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun
yanında etnosentrizm derecesi ile demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin de, yazını
büyük ölçüde desteklediği görülmüştür. Ancak yazında ekseriyetle, erkeklerden daha
yüksek etnosentrik eğilime sahip oldukları saptanan kadın katılımcıların, bu çalışma
bulgularına göre erkeklerle aynı düzeyde etnosentrik eğilim gösterdikleri sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçların yanında özellikle benlik algısı ile yerli ürün satın alma niyeti
arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde beklenmeyen bazı bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Bu bulgular
nedeniyle yapılan daha detaylı analizler sonucunda, söz konusu ilişkiyi etkileyen ana
nedenin, çalışma modelinde de bir kontrol değişkeni olarak belirtilen "etnik köken"
değişkeni olduğu saptanmıştır.
Çalışmanın, ulaştığı sonuçlar ve örnek hacmi genişliği bakımından; uygulayıcılara
ve araştırmacılara, pazarlama stratejilerini belirleme aşamasında tüketicilerin satın alma
davranışlarına ilişkin faydalı ipuçları vereceği düşünülmektedir.
When the historical development of marketing is examined, it can be clearly seen
that customer-driven marketing concept began to domineer at the end of the process of
inversion from the era of production concept to the era of modern marketing concept. This
change united practitioners and researchers about the necessity of viewing consumers as
individuals. Recent studies in the field of consumer behavior also support this approach.
Within this context, personal and cultural factors which directly or indirectly influence the
buying behaviors of consumers have become more important. It is also possible to say that
the concept of consumer ethnocentrism, which has recently become much more important
with the influence of especially intercultural interaction, is one of the important factors
affecting the buying behaviors of consumers. This study was conducted to analyze how
and why consumers‟ willingness to buy is influenced, in parallel with all these
developments and changes in the field of marketing.
The objective of the study is to examine to what extent consumer‟s sense of self
affects their willingness to buy domestic products with the moderatorship of the concept of
ethnocentrism. For this purpose, data were collected from a total of 832 participants in
Turkey‟s East Anatolia and Black Sea regions through scales. Three scales, CETSCALE
(Consumer Ethnocentrism Tendency Scale) by Shimp and Sharma (1987), willingness to
buy domestic products by Klein, Ettenson and Moris (1998), Relational, Individual,
Collective Self- Aspects Scale (RIC) by Kashima and Hardie (2000) were used to examine
the associations between consumers‟ ethnocentric tendencies, willingness to buy domestic
products and sense of self.
According to the results of this study conducted on consumers in Black Sea and
East Anatolia Region, consumer ethnocentric tendency levels score (CETSCORE) was
found to be 47,4. In line with this result, it can be said that consumers have moderate or
low levels of ethnocentric tendency. As a result of data analysis, it was concluded that
there was a significant association between consumers‟ sense of self, ethnic origins, willingness to buy domestic products and their ethnocentric tendencies. A significant
difference was found between the ethnocentric tendencies of consumers in Black Sea
Region and consumers in East Anatolia Region. Besides, the association between
ethnocentrism levels and demographic levels was found to support literature to a great
extent; however, while female participants were found to have higher ethnocentric
tendencies than male participants in literature, female participants in this study were found
to have the same level of ethnocentric tendency with the male participants according to the
results of this study. In addition to these results, some unexpected results were found
especially when the association between sense of self and willingness to buy domestic
products was examined. As a result of more detailed analyses conducted because of these
data, the main reason which influenced this association was found to be the variable of
“ethnic origin” specified as a control variable in the study model.
In terms of the results and the sample size of the study, it is thought that the study
will give useful hints to practitioners and researchers about the buying behaviors of
consumers during the phase of deciding on the marketing strategies
Defter değerinin finansal performans ve piyasa değeri ilişkisindeki aracılık etkisi: Elektrik enerjisi piyasası üzerine bir uygulama
No full textBu çalışmada, ilgili literatür kapsamında alternatif bir yaklaşım olarak, defter değerinin fınansal performans ve piyasa değeri arasındaki ilişkideki aracılık etkisi yapısal eşitlik modellemesi vasıtasıyla araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında, finansal tablolarda ifşa edilen bilgilerin firma değerini bağımsız değişken olarak göz önüne alan muhasebenin değer ilgililiği modellerinden faydalanılmışlar. Hipotezlere dayalı olarak oluşturduğumuz ve aracılık etkisi içeren modelde defter değeri aracı olarak kabul edilmiş ve kazanç için tek vekil değişken kullanmak yerine F-Skor göstergelerinin bir fonksiyonu olarak fınansal performans gizil değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Veri setinin oluşturulması için. 2009-2015 dönemi itibariyle, Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan ve aktif olarak işlem gören elektrik enerjisi sektöründeki firmaların üçer aylık finansal tabloları ve hisse senedi değeri üzerinde aracılık rolüne sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, defter değerinin sahip olduğu tam aracılık rolüyle, fınansal performans ile hisse senedi arasındaki doğrudan ilişki anlamsız hale gelmektedir. Bu nedenle bulgular ışığında Türkiye’de, (a) her ne kadar yatırımcıların karar alma süreçlerinde birincil önceliği olsa da, fınansal performansın hisse senedi değerini defter değeri vasıtasıyla dolaylı olarak etkilediğini ve; (b) yatırımcıların kararlarını veya beklentilerini, gerçekleşen fınansal performansa dayalı olarak defter değerini ve piyasa değerini mukayese ederek verdiğini veya oluşturduğunu söylemek yerindedir.
In this study, the mediating role of book value between financial performance and market value is investigated by using mediated structural equation modelling as an alternative approach in the related literature. The theoretical frame of the study is constructed by benefit from the widely used value relevance of accounting models which treat earning and book value as exogenous to investigate the ability of information disclosed by financial statements to capture and summarize firm value. In the hypothesized meditation model book value is considered as a mediator while financial performance is used as an exogenous latent variable as the function of F-Score indicators instead of using a single proxy for earning. Quarterly announced accounting numbers and prices of active firms operating in Turkish electric power industry listed and traded on Borsa Istanbul between the years of 2009-2015 are used in construction of the dataset.
The results of the model indicate that book value mediates the impact of financial performance on stock value. In other words, full mediator role of the book value makes the direct relationship between financial performance and stock value insignificant. Therefore, according to the findings, it is fair to say that (a) the effect of financial performance on stock value occurs indirectly through book value even financial performance has a primacy in investors’ decision making process and thus (b) investors make their decisions or shape their beliefs by comparing the book value with market value in the frame of realized financial performance in Turkey
Analysis of interior design requirements for kindergarten classrooms with respect to learning environment elements
No full textPreschool education is the most crucial stage of children’s physical, social, cognitive and emotional development. Nowadays it is very common that both parents work, while their kids are cared by teachers, therefore an effective classroom design should provide the child with the right facilities for the efficient development of his/her personality since they spend much of their time in such settings. The present study gathers the overall information of elements within learning environments, children’s needs and the response of surveyed teachers. Providing general considerations for an effective implementation of three alternative teaching methods within learning environments. The study analyzes the interaction of three teaching methods with the classroom design and it suggests what responsible educational institutions and especially designers can do at a general level to contribute to the improvement of early education. The study is designed using descriptive research method, scientific observation and to collect data 24 participants from Ankara (Turkey) were surveyed. Three different schools were analyzed by means of interior design criteria within learning environments to determine how classroom design supports the teaching-learning process and follows the principles of three teaching methods. Existing research and the data gathered were subsequently used to provide considerations for a proper design of a kindergarten classroom, supportive for the activities that both children and teachers perform on a daily basis, also within this framework the elements that contribute to children skills development as features of the learning environment were determined.
Okul öncesi eğitim çocukların bedensel, sosyal, bilişsel ve duygusal gelişimi için en önemli evredir. Günümüz şartları gereği ebeveynlerin çalışmasıyla birlikte, çocuklar erken yaştan itibaren yuvaya gitmekte ve öğretmenler tarafından eğitilip, bakılmaktadır. Çocukların zamanlarının büyük bir bölümünü geçirdikleri bu ortamlarda, kişiliklerinin verimli bir şekilde gelişmesi açısından, etkin bir sınıf tasarımının sağlanması gereği ortadadır. Bu güncel çalışma, günümüz öğrenme alanları içerisinde etkin olarak kullanılan üç öğretim yöntemini esas almaktadır. Çalışmada STEM Eğitimi, Çoklu Zeka Teorisi ve Montessori Metod’un birbiri ile etkileşimi analiz edilmiş ve ortak hedefler öğretici çevre değerleri açısından ele alınarak, sınıf iç mekan tasarım gereksinimlerine yanıt aranmıştır. Bu bağlamda, tanımlayıcı araştırma yöntemi, bilimsel gözlem ve anket üzerinden değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Üç farklı method ile eğitim veren anaokullarının öğrenme ve öğretme süreci verileri alınmış ve sınıf iç mekanları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, eğitim modellerinin ortak hedefleri gözetilerek, öğretici çevre mekansal değerleri açısından ele alınmış ve sınıf iç mekanlarında alfa jenerasyonuna yönelik beceri ve gelişimlerini destekleyici iç mekan gereksinimleri değerlendirilmiştir
Assessing the knowledge in primary health care following an educational course structured in the context of GARD chronic airway diseases national control program
No full textIntroduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are common causes of disease in the community and account for considerable percent of the caseload in primary health care facilities. For this reason, it is important to question and improve the knowledge of primary health care physicians. This study is designed to assess the level of knowledge for bronchial asthma and COPD of the primary healthcare physicians, both before and immediately after an educational course structured in the context of GARD Chronic Airway Diseases National Control Program.
Materials and Methods: The participating physicians attended an intensive educational course on asthma and COPD. Twenty five item questionnaires for asthma and COPD were administered to the participants both before and immediately after the end of the course. Contribution of education to the level of knowledge was investigated by comparing the percentages of the correct answers in the pre-and post-test.
Results: From 11 different cities, 1817 and 1788 primary health care physician were attended to the asthma and COPD educations, respectively. The accuracy rate of >= 75% was obtained from only 4 questions in pre-test asthma questionnaire. On the contrary, in 15 questions the accuracy rate was = 75% could not be obtained from any of the questions in pre-test COPD questionnaire. On the contrary, in 19 questions the accuracy rate was < 50%. The mean accuracy rate for the whole asthma test was 42.0%, and this rate raised to 71.3% after education course.
Conclusion: It has been shown that, in primary care settings, the level of knowledge in asthma and COPD should be enhanced and that this increase can be achieved with an education course
Endovascular treatment of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy using US-guided percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy
No full textPURPOSE We aimed to describe ultrasonography (US)-guided percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy in pregnant women with iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis.
METHODS This study included nine pregnant women with acute and subacute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, who were severe symptomatic cases with massive swelling and pain of the leg. Patients were excluded from the study if they had only femoropopliteal deep vein thrombosis or mild symptoms of deep vein thrombosis. US-guided percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy was applied to achieve thrombus removal and uninterrupted venous flow. The treatment was considered successful if there was adequate venous patency and symptomatic relief.
RESULTS Complete or significant thrombus removal and uninterrupted venous flow from the puncture site up to the iliac veins were achieved in all patients at first intervention. Complete relief of leg pain was achieved immediately in seven patients (77.8%). Two patients (22.2%) had a recurrence of thrombosis in the first week postintervention. One of them underwent a second intervention, where percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy was performed again with successful removal of thrombus and establishment of in line flow. Two patients were lost to follow-up after birth. None of the remaining seven patients had rethrombosis throughout the postpartum period. Symptomatic relief was detected clinically in these patients.
CONCLUSION Endovascular treatment with US-guided percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy can be considered as a safe and effective way to remove thrombus from the deep veins in pregnant women with acute and subacute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis
Anesthesia practices in intracranial mass surgery: a retrospective study
No full textPurpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to present our evaluate anesthesia experience in patients who underwent intracranial tumor surgery and to discuss the current literature on the perioperative management
Material and Methods: ASA risk classification I-III 112 patients between the ages of 3-78 were evaluated retrospectively who underwent intracranial mass surgery between the years 2015-2016. Anesthesia registration forms, patient files and hospital computer system was used. for data. The demographic characteristics of patients, anesthetic management, and postoperative data were recorded
Results: The age of patients ranged from 3-78 years and 57.1% of them were men. Masses were localized in supratentorial area in 87.5% ( 98) of cases. Mean operation time was 184 minutes, mean length of intensive care unit was 3 days and length of hospital stay was 7 days. Common vomplications seen during intraoperative period were tachycardia ( 5.4%), bradycardia (3.6%), hypertension (3.6%) and hypotension (1.8%). In the following days, 13 (11.6%) patient received repeated operation. There was not mortality
Conclusion: Several anesthetic techniques may be used successfully to provide anesthesia for resection of intracranial mass surgery. To reduced morbidity and mortality, the possible complications must be recognized and treated early with invasive monitoring, strict hemodynamics and blood gas monitorin
Spontaneous Spinal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Residual Arachnoid Cyst: A Case Report
No full textSpinal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a rare condition that usually occurs because of secondary causes and idiopathic spontaneous ones are extremely rare. We report a 56-year-old woman who presented with severe headache, neck pain and urinary retention. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage that extended from T1 to lumbar vertebrae. She was treated conservatively and symptoms were resolved within 1 month. An asymptomatic arachnoid cyst was observed on the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging after 3 months with no neurologic deterioration. She was still stable clinically and radiologically at the end of 19 months. Spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a surgical emergency, although in some cases a conservative approach may be useful
Comparison of clinical outcome with different treatment regimens in acute adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis
No full textPurpose To compare the clinical outcome with different treatment regimens in Acute Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis (AAK).
Methods The records of 110 patients diagnosed as AAK in two tertiary eye care centers were evaluated retrospectively. The treatment regimen, follow-up duration, time until improvement of the symptoms, visual acuity, clinical findings, Schirmer's test and the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score at the first day, first week and third week were recorded. The Kruskal-Wallis Test and Chi-square test were used for comparison of quantitative and categorical variables, respectively.
Results Forty six patients were receiving topical corticosteroids (Group 1), 32 topical 2% Cyclosporin A (CsA) (Group 2) and 32 only artificial tears (Group 3). Mean time until resolution of the symptoms was lowest in Group 1 (9.5 +/- 4.9 days) and highest in Group 3 (13.3 +/- 4.2 days)(p: 0.001). OSDI scores at the first and third weeks were highest in Group 3 (52.4 +/- 16.4 and 32.3 +/- 13.0) and lowest in Group 1 (41.0 +/- 21.3 and 23.9 +/- 13.2)(p: 0.01 and p: 0.009). At day 21, percentage of the patients with subepthelial infiltrates was the highest in Group 3 (63.4%) and lowest in Group 1 (42.5%).
Conclusions The symptoms were less severe and had a shorter duration with topical corticosteroids and CsA when compared with palliative therapy. Topical 2% CsA may inhibit development of corneal subepithelial infiltrates when used in the acute phase of infection, similar to corticosteroids