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Innovation : et si vous faisiez le pari d’une organisation semi-formelle ?
No full texthttps://theconversation.com/innovation-et-si-vous-faisiez-le-pari-dune-organisation-semi-formelle-23143
Etude de cas CCMP G2143 : "Fast fashion vs slow fashion: un nouveau fil conducteur pour le prêt à porter? Existe-t-il un « one best way » dans le secteur du prêt à porter?"
No full textCollection CCPM. Pour la commander : https://www.ccmp.fr/collection-ccmp/cas-fast-fashion-vs-slow-fashion-un-nouveau-fil-conducteur-pour-le-pret-a-porterCe cas présente la situation du secteur du prêt à porter à travers deux parties principales : une analyse des fondamentaux du secteur et une présentation des principaux acteurs.Le cas revient dans une première partie sur la dynamique du secteur, des clients, des distributeurs et des concurrents, et présente les principales tendances de fond qui traversent ce secteur (transformation numérique accélérée et demande croissante pour des produits durables par exemple). Il présente les différents modèles existant comme la fast fashion, caractérisée par des cycles de production courts et des prix bas, et la slow fashion, axée sur la durabilité et l'éthique. Dans une seconde partie le cas approfondit le cas de 14 entreprises, évocatrices des choix stratégiques et des positionnements stratégiques existant dans ce secteur. Le cas présente également les principaux éléments comptables et financiers de ces entreprises, permettant ainsi d’apprécier leur niveau de performance
Blood and gender bias in informal care within the family
No full textInternational audienceThis paper deals with the question of the relative contribution of spouses to the long-term care (LTC) needs of their dependent parents and parents in-law. Starting from a theoretical model and using SHARE data, the paper focuses on the role of gender and blood relationships as well as the effect of differential opportunity costs within the couple. The results tend to confirm the existence of gender and blood biases in the level of informal care provided by each spouse, while their wage does not seem to play a large role. When we consider the relative level of informal care by spouses, the gender and blood biases are confirmed. Furthermore, the wage ratio is negatively related to the informal care ratio. These results imply that informal care and private insurance coverage may depend on the gender composition of children, which may justify differentiated public LTC transfers
Inter-sectoral knowledge diffusion and scale effects in schumpeterian growth models
No full textNational audienceWe formalize inter-sectoral knowledge diffusion in a standard fully endogenous Schumpeterian growth model. Each sector is simultaneously sending and receiving knowledge; thereby, to produce new knowledge, the research and development activity of each sector draws from a pool of knowledge which stems from this diffusion. This enables us to revisit the scale effects issue by revealing how this property (inconsistent with empirical evidence) relates with knowledge diffusion (the importance of which is empirically highlighted). Weshow that suppressing knowledge diffusion across sectors is a sufficient but not necessary condition for obtaining scale-invariancy. Then, we identify several sets of assumptions which enable us to obtain models which are reasonably consistent with empirical evidenceboth on scale effects and how knowledge diffuses in the economy. Specifically, these models do not exhibit scale effects (or at least not significant ones) while considering various scope of knowledge diffusion (including possible occurrence of general-purpose technologies)
Basic or applied research in university–industry collaborations? An analysis of research orientations in knowledge creation partnerships
No full textInternational audienceAbstract In a knowledge‐based economy, university–industry collaborations play a pivotal role in driving innovation and economic growth. This study investigates the research orientations of these collaborations, focusing on the balance between basic and applied research. Using data from 631 collaborative projects funded by the French Cifre PhD programme, we find that most projects emphasize basic research (61%), contradicting the common expectation that industry‐led partnerships primarily focus on applied research. Importantly, our analysis reveals that this preference for basic research is not contingent on traditional contextual factors such as scientific discipline, company size or university type. These findings challenge established assumptions in the literature and suggest that even in industry‐sponsored research, fundamental inquiry is critical in supporting long‐term innovation strategies. This paper contributes to the understanding of research orientations in university–industry collaborations and offers practical suggestions for enhancing these partnerships and informing research policy. Additionally, we outline a research agenda for further exploration of the factors influencing research orientations, the impact of early‐stage industry engagement and the role of policies in shaping collaboration outcomes
Intermediaries in the online advertising market
No full textFNEGE 1*, ABS 4*International audienceMost of the ads displayed by digital publishers are sold via intermediaries, which have large market power and reportedly allocate the ads in an opaque way. We study the incentives of an intermediary to disclose consumer information to advertisers when auctioning ad impressions. In turn, we study how disclosure affects the incentives of publishers to outsource the sale of their ads to an intermediary and relate these incentives to the extent of consumer multihoming, the competitiveness of advertising markets, and the ability of platforms to profile consumers. We show that disclosing information that enables advertisers to optimize the allocation of ads on multihoming consumers is profitable to the intermediary only if advertising markets are sufficiently thick. When markets are thin, retaining information on consumers’ type is superior to retaining information on exposure to ads. Even though consumers multihome, the publishers may be worse off by outsourcing to the intermediary, in particular if they operate in thin advertising markets. Finally, we study how the intermediary responds to policies designed to enhance transparency and consumer privacy, and the implications of these policies for the online advertising market
Step back in time! A construal level perspective on advertisements using brand longevity cues
No full textInternational audienceUsing construal level theory, this research investigates how brand longevity can be framed effectively in advertising. We theorize that brand longevity should be displayed concretely rather than abstractly, because a concrete frame enhances perceived brand adaptability, which in turn positively affects attitudes towards advertising (Aad) and the brand (Ab). Four experiments using textual and visual manipulations of the construal frame provide support for this rationale. Theoretically, our research shows that in the case of brand longevity, concrete rather than abstract frame offers better performances in terms of attitude toward the advertisement and the brand
Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Two-Sided Markets
No full textNational audienceWe investigate the welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination by a two-sided platform that enables interaction between buyers and sellers. Sellers are heterogeneous with respect to their per-interaction benefit, and, under price discrimination, the platform can condition its fee on sellers’ type. In a model with linear demand on each side, we show that price discrimination (i) increases participation on both sides, (ii) enhances total welfare, and (iii) may result in a strict Pareto improvement, with both seller types being better off than under uniform pricing. These results, which are in stark contrast to the traditional analysis of price discrimination, are driven by the existence of cross-group network effects. By improving the ability to monetize seller participation, price discrimination induces the platform to attract more buyers, which then increases seller participation. The Pareto improvement result means that even those sellers who pay a higher price under discrimination can be better off, because of the increased buyer participation
Encyclopedia of Equality, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
No full textInternational audienceProviding comprehensive coverage of the field of diversity, equality, equity and inclusion (DEI), this timely Encyclopedia addresses significant developments in diversity management. Between them, the 78 entries cover interdisciplinary, theoretical, mainstream and critical approaches to construct a complete picture of this crucial approach to business practice. With contributions from leading and emerging international experts, the Encyclopedia of Equality, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion explores previously overlooked topics such as class and microaggression alongside ever-evolving concepts including affirmative action and employment equity. Growing concerns like continued workplace prejudice and indirect and systemic discrimination are addressed in order to detail the contemporary importance of DEI. This volume will be a vital resource for academics and students focusing on diversity in business, international management and human resources. Due to its practical implications, it will also benefit practitioners and managers seeking to better understand diversity and management
Spectacle vivant et pratiques environnementales en région Occitanie: Etat des lieux, analyses & réflexions
No full textQuantitative and qualitative Survey conducted in 22-23 among performing arts operators and organisations (companies, festivals, performance halls, theatres, etc.) on their vision, opinion and practices concerning environnemental transition.Etude quantitative et qualitative conduite en 22-23 auprès des opérateurs de spectacle vivant en Occitanie (compagnies, ensembles, orchestres, théâtre et salles de spectacles, festivals etc.) sur leurs réflexions et leurs pratiques en matière de décarbonation et de transition environnementale