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Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Business in A Platform-Shaped Society : A Multi-Level Approach
No full textInternational audienceThe article introduces this special issue on Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Business in a Platform-Shaped Society by proposing a multilevel framework for studying digital platforms. The framework distinguishes micro, meso and macro levels and identifies five critical variables that can be analysed at each level: perspective, processes, role, value and rules. Furthermore, the paper highlights some essential challenges for digital platforms at each level, which may be relevant topics for future research. At the micro level, the technological change of digital platforms and the evolution of participants’ motivation may represent exciting fields of study. At the meso level, future research could focus on issues related to the distribution of power and value among platform stakeholders and their ability to foster collaborative innovation. At the macro level, regulation, market transformation and sustainability of platform-based ecosystems are relevant topics for future research. The paper concludes with a short presentation of the articles published in the issue.<br/
Preventing Price-Mediated Contagion Due to Fire Sales Externalities : Strategic Foundations of Macroprudential Regulation
No full textInternational audienceWe offer a stress test framework in which interaction between regulated banks occurs through the impact they may have on asset prices when they deleverage. Because banks are constrained to maintain their risk-based capital ratio higher than a threshold, the deleveraging problem yields a generalized game in which the solvency constraint of each bank depends on the decisions of the others. We analyze the game under microprudential but also under macroprudential regulation. Microprudential regulation corresponds to the standard situation in which each bank considers its own solvency constraint, whereas macroprudential regulation is defined as the situation in which each bank faces a systemic constraint in that it must consider the solvency constraints of all the banks. When bankruptcies can be avoided, we show that a Nash equilibrium generically exists under macroprudential regulation, contagion of failures due to fire sales externalities is prevented, whereas it may not exist under microprudential regulation. We eventually analyze the deleveraging problem when bankruptcies cannot be avoided and present additional results.<br /
Navigating the green wave : Understanding behavioral antecedents of sustainable cryptocurrency investment
No full textInternational audienceThis study fills a void in the literature on the intention to invest in sustainable cryptocurrency. It examines the behavioral antecedents of individuals' decision making in this expanding financial industry. A mixed-methods approach that combines partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is used to gain an understanding of the factors that lead to acceptance of sustainable cryptocurrencies and the obstacles to investing in them. This study is valuable for investors, policymakers, and managers in the digital currency business, providing practical insights and strategic implications. The study's findings underscore the relevance of regulatory frameworks and government assistance in fostering the adoption of sustainable cryptocurrencies. The study emphasizes the importance of customer trust and sustainability in influencing the adoption of sustainable cryptocurrencies. It advances the theory of sustainable finance, technology adoption, and behavioral economics. The study's limitations and recommendations for future research offer a path to further the understanding of this developing topic.<br/
Algorithmic agencing in platform markets
No full textInternational audienceAlgorithms are central in shaping platform markets, impacting not only calculation processes but also influencing market actors’ relationships and market structures more broadly. As “autonomous” market devices that are executable or operate without the need for human intervention, algorithms continuously organize, prioritize, and rank product profiles, resulting in personalized exchange offers based on data processing. However, different market actors also actively attempt to influence these processes, turning platform markets into what could be described as algorithmic battlefields. Despite the growing significance of market-based algorithms, research on their role in market shaping remains scarce. This paper explores the role of algorithms in shaping platform markets. By drawing together literatures from market studies and critical algorithm studies, four key algorithmic characteristics in “agencing” markets are identified: as market actors, targets of market contestations, boundary objects, and market systems connectors. Based on these roles, the paper formulates a research agenda for studying algorithmic agencing in platform markets.<br /
Gender composition at work and women's career satisfaction: An international study of 35 societies
No full textInternational audienceDrawing from status characteristics theory, we develop a multilevel model to explain the relationships between gender composition (e.g., female‐female supervisor‐subordinate dyads, a female majority at the next higher level, and a female majority at the same job level) in the workplace and women's career satisfaction. We hypothesise that working with a female supervisor and a female majority at the same level will be negatively related to women's career satisfaction, while a female majority at the next higher level will be positively related to women's career satisfaction. Moreover, we propose that formal societal (gender‐equality) institutions and informal cultural (gender‐egalitarian) values, each has a moderating effect on the impact of gender compositions on women's career satisfaction. Our results from a multilevel analysis of 2291 women across 35 societies support the three hypothesised main effects. Whereas institutions that support gender equality weaken the positive effect of working with a female majority at the next higher level, they amplify the negative effect of a female majority at the same hierarchical level. Our findings highlight the complex and paradoxical nature of gender composition effects on women's career satisfaction. We discuss the theoretical contributions of our findings and their implications for the diversity management practices of multinational enterprises
Bon converti (à L’Année du Maghreb) sera meilleur prêcheur ?
No full textInternational audienceCe numéro 34 interroge la question des conversions religieuses. La thématique n’est pas nouvelle et a déjà été abordée au sein de L’Année du Maghreb par plusieurs articles. En revanche aucun dossier n’avait jusqu’ici abordé spécifiquement et frontalement la question. C’est donc, par cette livraison, une contribution importante de L’Année du Maghreb à la vaste littérature consacrée à la conversion religieuse. Les auteurs et autrices y mobilisent une littérature empruntant à la sociologie des religions, à l’histoire mais également à l’anthropologie et la science politique. Le dossier revient sur des questionnements scientifiques classiques sur les conversions religieuses : la dimension processuelle, la nécessité de penser conjointement les trajectoires singulières dans un contexte socio-politique, ou encore l’éthique et la pratique de la recherche sur des terrains où le pluralisme religieux est un enjeu politique mais aussi policier.Ce numéro 34 interroge la question des conversions religieuses. La thématique n’est pas nouvelle et a déjà été abordée au sein de L’Année du Maghreb par plusieurs articles. En revanche aucun dossier n’avait jusqu’ici abordé spécifiquement et frontalement la question. C’est donc, par cette livraison, une contribution importante de L’Année du Maghreb à la vaste littérature consacrée à la conversion religieuse. Les auteurs et autrices y mobilisent une littérature empruntant à la sociologie des religions, à l’histoire mais également à l’anthropologie et la science politique. Le dossier revient sur des questionnements scientifiques classiques sur les conversions religieuses : la dimension processuelle, la nécessité de penser conjointement les trajectoires singulières dans un contexte socio-politique, ou encore l’éthique et la pratique de la recherche sur des terrains où le pluralisme religieux est un enjeu politique mais aussi policier
Meaningful work through craft : How workers in low-skilled roles engage in anomalous craft to gain autonomy and receive recognition
No full textInternational audienceMeaningful work is work that offers a degree of autonomy and the opportunity to receive recognition from others. It is traditionally associated with highly skilled work whereas low-skilled jobs are often equated with meaningless work. Previous research assumes that workers in low-skilled roles have little access to the autonomy or recognition characteristic of highly skilled labour. Rather it suggests that in their efforts to make their working lives more tolerable, such workers are limited to either discursively reframing the significance of their roles or engaging in acts of resistance against the organisation. In this paper, based on an eight-month ethnographic study of a mould-producing company in France, we identify three processes through which workers in low-skilled roles find temporal opportunities to engage in anomalous craft where latent or underused craft skills and attitudes are utilised to enable them to work more autonomously and earn recognition from peers and supervisors rendering their work more meaningful. Our work offers insights into how workers can use craft to activate or re-establish meaning in contexts where work has been stripped of significance. <br /
Customer insights for innovation : A framework and research agenda for marketing
No full textInternational audienceCustomer insights play a critical role in innovation. In recent years, articles studying customer insights for innovation have risen in marketing and other fields such as innovation, strategy, and entrepreneurship. However, the literature on customer insights for innovation grew fragmented and plagued by inconsistent definitions and ambiguity. The literature also lacks a precise classification of different domains of customer insights for innovation. This article offers four key contributions. First, it clearly and consistently defines customer insights for innovation. Second, it proposes a “customer insights process” that describes the activities firms and customer insights intermediaries (e.g., market research agencies) use to generate, disseminate, and apply customer insights for innovation. Third, it offers a synthesis of the knowledge on customer insights for innovation along ten domains of customer insights for innovation: (1) crowdsourcing, (2) co-creating, (3) imagining, (4) observing, (5) testing, (6) intruding, (7) interpreting, (8) organizing, (9) deciding, and (10) tracking. Fourth, the authors qualify and quantify the managerial importance and potential for scholarly research in these domains of customer insights for innovation. They conducted 12 in-depth interviews with executives at market research agencies such as Ipsos, Kantar, Nielsen, IQVIA, and GfK to do so. They surveyed 305 managers working in innovation, marketing, strategy, and customer experience. The article concludes with a research agenda for marketing aimed at igniting knowledge development in high-priority domains for customer insights for innovation.<br /