Czsaopisma Uniwersytetu w Siedlcach
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Przemocowe zachowania erotycznew prozie Marka Hłaski
No full textThe article aims at showing the ways Marek Hlasko presents references to strong violence contrasted with a clear emphasis on intimate spheres. The protagonists often engage in sexual acts that take the form of violent, even destructive acts. Hlasko\u27s depiction of eroticism, described in the current sketch, can be confidently interpreted as a form of allegory of the social tensions the author intended to portray. Erotic violence here is not only a means of artistic expression but also a tool for analyzing society, which shockingly exposes its vices and depravities.The article aims at showing the ways Marek Hlasko presents references to strong violence contrasted with a clear emphasis on intimate spheres. The protagonists often engage in sexual acts that take the form of violent, even destructive acts. Hlasko\u27s depiction of eroticism, described in the current sketch, can be confidently interpreted as a form of allegory of the social tensions the author intended to portray. Erotic violence here is not only a means of artistic expression but also a tool for analyzing society, which shockingly exposes its vices and depravities
Prasa litewska o relacjach z Moskwą w okresie od października 1939 r. do połowy czerwca 1940 r. (aneksja Litwy przez ZSRR)
No full textThe period between October 1939 and June 1940 was a critical time in Europe. Conflicts taking place in various regions led to the occupation of some countries and strengthened of the power of the aggressors. The article presents an outline of the topics that were published in three popular Lithuanian magazines of the interwar period. At the same time, the article also attempts to answer the question whether the fact of having a direct border with the Soviet Union since September 17, 1939 influenced the quality and frequency of Soviet topics in the Lithuanian press.The period between October 1939 and June 1940 was a critical time in Europe. Conflicts taking place in various regions led to the occupation of some countries and strengthened of the power of the aggressors. The article presents an outline of the topics that were published in three popular Lithuanian magazines of the interwar period. At the same time, the article also attempts to answer the question whether the fact of having a direct border with the Soviet Union since September 17, 1939 influenced the quality and frequency of Soviet topics in the Lithuanian press
Misja doradcza Unii Europejskiej na rzecz reformy cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie (EUAM Ukraine)
No full textIn this article, using the example of the European Union Advisory Mission for the Reform of the Civilian Security Sector in Ukraine (EUAM Ukraine), the author analyzed the mechanism of operation of the mission and its role in the process of reforming the civilian security sector in Ukraine in 2014-2022. As part of the research on the above issues, the author analyzed the conditions for the EU\u27s decision to establish the mission and presented the legal basis for its launch, status, goals, mandate, command structure, financing, and its course.W artykule, na przykładzie misji doradczej Unii Europejskiej na rzecz reformy cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie (EUAM Ukraine), przeprowadzono analizę mechanizmu działania misji oraz jej roli w procesie reformowania cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie w latach 2014-2022. W ramach badań nad powyższą problematyką przeanalizowano uwarunkowania dotyczące podjęcia przez UE decyzji w sprawie utworzenia misji oraz przedstawiono podstawy prawne jej uruchomienia, status, cele, mandat, strukturę dowodzenia, finansowanie i przebieg
Patologie współczesnych wojen. Dzieci żołnierze
No full textThe article presents the results of research on one of the most terrifying and drastic contemporary war pathologies: the phenomenon of child soldiers. The evolution of this phenomenon from the end of the Second World War to recent years is analyzed, with particular attention paid to the causes, nature, and specificity of the use of minors in military operations. The scale of the phenomenon and the countries where children are used as juvenile soldiers are described. The article also examines legal assessments of this pathology, as well as legislative regulations aimed at countering this practice.W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące jednej z najbardziej przerażających i drastycznych współczesnych patologii wojennych, jaką jest zjawisko dzieci żołnierzy. Analizie poddano ewolucję tego zjawiska od zakończenia drugiej wojny światowej aż po ostatnie lata. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na przyczyny, charakter i specyfikę wykorzystania nieletnich w działaniach zbrojnych. Opisano skalę zjawiska oraz państwa, gdzie w największym stopniu dochodzi do wykorzystywania dzieci w charakterze młodocianych żołnierzy. Odniesiono się także do ocen prawnych tej patologii, a także unormowań legislacyjnych mających przeciwdziałać temu procederowi
Artificial intelligence in civil protection in Poland – possibilities and prospects of use
No full textW artykule omówiono możliwości i perspektywy wykorzystania sztucznej inteligencji w ochronie ludności w Polsce. Odniesiono się do istoty ochrony ludności w Polsce. Przedstawiono możliwości sztucznej inteligencji w rozwiązywaniu problemów w ochronie ludności skupiając się przede wszystkim na racjonalności działania, analizie danych i możliwości podejmowania na tej podstawie skutecznych decyzji. W dalszych treściach artykułu opisano pierwsze doświadczenia, które można wykorzystać i perspektywy w tym zakresie. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na możliwości, które otwierają się dla wykorzystania sztucznej inteligencji w ochronie ludności w Polsce.The article discusses the possibilities and prospects of using artificial intelligence in civil protection in Poland. Reference was made to the essence of civil protection in Poland. The possibilities of artificial intelligence in solving problems in civil protection were presented, focusing primarily on rationality of action, data analysis and the possibility of making effective decisions on this basis. The further content of the article describes the first experiences that can be as well as used and prospects in this area. In the summary, attention was drawn to the opportunities open to the use of artificial intelligence in civil protection in Poland
The Annales of Eutychius and the fate of Valerian
No full textIn the chronicle of Eutychius of Alexandria, we find a recast version of the death of Emperor Valerian. Eutychius did not understand the reality of the third century very well. His testimony is interesting, showing that the fate of the unfortunate emperor was not obvious and aroused much conjecture.In the chronicle of Eutychius of Alexandria, we find a recast version of the death of Emperor Valerian. Eutychius did not understand the reality of the third century very well. His testimony is interesting, showing that the fate of the unfortunate emperor was not obvious and aroused much conjecture
Prostitution and its perception as a social and economic phenomenon in Iran and the Caucasus in the late Middle Ages
No full textThe connection between the Iranian world and the Caucasus is longstanding and encompasses various areas, including history, culture, language and religion. The objective of this article is to investi-gate the prevalence and taxation of prostitution in late medieval Iran from the inception of the Mongol period (Ilkhanate) to the decline of the Safavids. Prostitution was increasingly perceived as a form of tra-de and was therefore subject to taxation in the same way as other forms of trade. Notwithstanding the efforts of secular authorities to eradicate it and in spite of the fact that in Muslim Iran prostitution was deemed a breach of Islamic law, the practice endured on a notable scale.The connection between the Iranian world and the Caucasus is longstanding and encompasses various areas, including history, culture, language and religion. The objective of this article is to investi-gate the prevalence and taxation of prostitution in late medieval Iran from the inception of the Mongol period (Ilkhanate) to the decline of the Safavids. Prostitution was increasingly perceived as a form of tra-de and was therefore subject to taxation in the same way as other forms of trade. Notwithstanding the efforts of secular authorities to eradicate it and in spite of the fact that in Muslim Iran prostitution was deemed a breach of Islamic law, the practice endured on a notable scale
Applying of Object ID Stander on the Carpets Collection at the Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo
No full textThis research is the first archaeological study that applies standard of Object ID as a principle of museum collection management, that will be on Islamic carpets collection at the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo as a case study. This paper is a practical field study, which includes in its aspects field training, workshops, lectures, and automatic and manual examination of carpets as a case study, according to the organizational work and the principles available and followed by the museum.This research is the first archaeological study that applies standard of Object ID as a principle of museum collection management, that will be on Islamic carpets collection at the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo as a case study. This paper is a practical field study, which includes in its aspects field training, workshops, lectures, and automatic and manual examination of carpets as a case study, according to the organizational work and the principles available and followed by the museum
Paweł Szymon Skworoda, Párkány 7-9 X 1683. Szczęśliwe zwycięstwo Lwa Lechistanu. Tarnowskie Góry: Inforteditions, 2023, ISBN: 836773033X
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Germany according to Ancient Armenian Geography (or Ashkharatsuyts)
No full textThe information from ‹‹Ancient Armenian Geography›› (Ashkharhatsuyts) about Germany is unique. Despite the fact that, for unknown reasons, the Armenian source places Gaul in the east of this country (instead of the western side), nevertheless, this does not detract from the value of information about ancient and early medieval Germany. Without hesitation, we can state the importance of information about the orography and hydrography of this country. The source presents a general picture of the country’s tribal world, on the basis of which the German people were formed in subsequent centuries. Particular attention is given to the Goths, who played almost the most important role in early medieval Europe. Additionally, the source discusses Germany’s mining industry, particularly iron mining, which is a noteworthy aspect. This information can be considered unique, since, studying the source’s descriptions about the remaining 11 European countries, we do not find any evidence about this industry. All this and other information from the Armenian source requires scrupulous study and analysis, which we have tried to do within the framework of this article.The information from ‹‹Ancient Armenian Geography›› (Ashkharhatsuyts) about Germany is unique. Despite the fact that, for unknown reasons, the Armenian source places Gaul in the east of this country (instead of the western side), nevertheless, this does not detract from the value of information about ancient and early medieval Germany. Without hesitation, we can state the importance of information about the orography and hydrography of this country. The source presents a general picture of the country’s tribal world, on the basis of which the German people were formed in subsequent centuries. Particular attention is given to the Goths, who played almost the most important role in early medieval Europe. Additionally, the source discusses Germany’s mining industry, particularly iron mining, which is a noteworthy aspect. This information can be considered unique, since, studying the source’s descriptions about the remaining 11 European countries, we do not find any evidence about this industry. All this and other information from the Armenian source requires scrupulous study and analysis, which we have tried to do within the framework of this article