Czsaopisma Uniwersytetu w Siedlcach
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Muzyczna agitacja młodzieży w Trzeciej Rzeszy – piosenki Hitlerjugend
No full textThe practice of joint singing can create a temporary sense of community. This explains the presence of manipulative political songs, which played a considerable role in Hitler Youth activities. The messages they conveyed were seen as important social values and created a ideal personality, i.e. an individual with a strong will and fortitude, willing to make sacrifices, at the same time intellectually and uncritically obedient and committed to the community. Unsurprisingly, songs were used in the Third Reich as a tool to subjugate the population and indoc-trinate them.The practice of joint singing can create a temporary sense of community. This explains the presence of manipulative political songs, which played a considerable role in Hitler Youth activities. The messages they conveyed were seen as important social values and created a ideal personality, i.e. an individual with a strong will and fortitude, willing to make sacrifices, at the same time intellectually and uncritically obedient and committed to the community. Unsurprisingly, songs were used in the Third Reich as a tool to subjugate the population and indoc-trinate them
Tyrania a kríza elít
No full textThe article is based on Ján Jessenius’s work Against Tyrants (2019). At the beginning, the author examines Jessenius’s political activity primarily during his stay in Prague, the causes and consequences of his unsuccessful attempt to gain a position at the court of the Habsburgs in the context of government-enforced centralism and Catholicism. Against Tyrants is analysed from the pe-spective of confrontation of the estates and absolutist model of the state. The author also examines the cultural and legislative background of the text, and above all the idea of the legal right to resist the king, which led to Jessenius’s execution as a rebel and an opponent of the king. The conclusion offers an update of the contextual metaphor of the tyrant by deed in relation to the toxicity of authority and the crisis of the elites.The article is based on Ján Jessenius’s work Against Tyrants (2019). At the beginning, the author examines Jessenius’s political activity primarily during his stay in Prague, the causes and consequences of his unsuccessful attempt to gain a position at the court of the Habsburgs in the context of government-enforced centralism and Catholicism. Against Tyrants is analysed from the perspective of confrontation of the estates and absolutist model of the state. The author also examines the cultural and legislative background of the text, and above all the idea of the legal right to resist the king, which led to Jessenius’s execution as a rebel and an opponent of the king. The conclusion offers an update of the contextual metaphor of the tyrant by deed in relation to the toxicity of authority and the crisis of the elites
Tyrani a tyranie: kultúrny konštrukt alebo ľudská univerzália?
No full textThe article develops the thesis of anthropologist Ch. Boehm according to whom, the aversion to subordination, which is culturally prominent but also oppressed, is one of the universal human political predispositions, i.e. human universals stemming from human nature as well as one of the essential and influential driving forces of the evolution of the human species. In the human biocultural nature, not only rests the concept of the "noble egalitarian savage" but also on a no less powerful concept of the "despotic tyrant". The study tests the explanatory power of this thesis by attempting a biocultural, consilience-based interpretation of agonistic structures in the Slovak Romantic poem Mor ho! by Samo Chalupka and in the Polish Romantic poem Redut Ordon by Adam Mickiewicz. The author concludes that these poems articulate and address not only the historically specific desires of the Slovak Romantic generation for freedom but also universal features of human nature.The article develops the thesis of anthropologist Ch. Boehm according to whom, the aversion to subordination, which is culturally prominent but also oppressed, is one of the universal human political predispositions, i.e. human universals stemming from human nature as well as one of the essential and influential driving forces of the evolution of the human species. In the human biocultural nature, not only rests the concept of the "noble egalitarian savage" but also on a no less powerful concept of the "despotic tyrant". The study tests the explanatory power of this thesis by attempting a biocultural, consilience-based interpretation of agonistic structures in the Slovak Romantic poem Mor ho! by Samo Chalupka and in the Polish Romantic poem Redut Ordon by Adam Mickiewicz. The author concludes that these poems articulate and address not only the historically specific desires of the Slovak Romantic generation for freedom but also universal features of human nature
Kroniki uniwersytetu we współczesnej literaturze słowackiej: powieść Pavola Rankova Legenda o języku
No full textThe article aims at reading Pavol Rankov’s novel Legenda o jazyku (The Legend of the Tongue) as the campus novel. Set primarily in the times of Normalization in Czechoslovakia (1969-1989), the novel focuses on the university as the means of political control and interpellation of the dominant ideology after the Soviet invasion. Rankov’s presentation of the tyrannical and anti-religious nature of the Communist regime the author interprets in relation to the university as an institution of higher education that aimed to prepare the next generations of obedient Czechoslovak citizens. The author concludes that by situating the narrative on a university campus, Rankov presents a unique example of campus fiction that grapples with one of the most challenging themes in contemporary Slovak fiction: the Slovak collective memory of the recent past.The article aims at reading Pavol Rankov’s novel Legenda o jazyku (The Legend of the Tongue) as the campus novel. Set primarily in the times of Normalization in Czechoslovakia (1969-1989), the novel focuses on the university as the means of political control and interpellation of the dominant ideology after the Soviet invasion. Rankov’s presentation of the tyrannical and anti-religious nature of the Communist regime the author interprets in relation to the university as an institution of higher education that aimed to prepare the next generations of obedient Czechoslovak citizens. The author concludes that by situating the narrative on a university campus, Rankov presents a unique example of campus fiction that grapples with one of the most challenging themes in contemporary Slovak fiction: the Slovak collective memory of the recent past
Geostrategiczne znaczenie Wzgórza Świątynnego w konflikcie Izraelsko-Palestyńskim
No full textThe following article analyzes the geostrategic importance of the Temple Mount in one of the longest-lasting conflicts in the modern world, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Attention was drawn to the paramount importance of the Temple Mount in the policies of both sides, with both sides emphasizing their ‘eternal’ right to this site due to historical, cultural, political, and religious ties. Taking into account the specific ‘sacred’ character of the Temple Mount and the fundamental sites for Judaism and Islam present there, the special nature of symbolic institutionalization used in the political narratives of both sides was emphasized, especially the ‘messianic’ aspects of the Israeli narrative of the current political elites. Both sides use various means to achieve their goals, including violent solutions and acts of discrimination, which generate negative social and political consequences, fueling a spiral of violence. The conflict-generating nature of the Temple Mount is one of the aspects that contribute to the impossibility of resolving the conflict. In accordance with the formulated research problem, research methods commonly used in social sciences were used to solve it: critical and comparative analysis of source materials (legal acts and documents, press materials taking into account the positions of both sides, websites of organizations, profiles on social media, films) and literature on the subject. Where necessary, a historical narrative was also used to show the nature of the conflict in a diachronic perspective.W poniższym artykule dokonano analizy geostrategicznego znaczenia Wzgórza Świątyn-nego w jednym z najdłużej trwającym konfliktów współczesnego świata – konflikcie izraelsko-pale-styńskim. Celem niniejszej narracji jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny konfliktogennego charakteru Wzgórza Świątynnego. Zwrócono uwagę na nadrzędne znaczenie Wzgórza Świątynnego wpolityce obu stron, przy czym obie strony podkreślają swoje „odwieczne” prawo do tego miejsca ze względu na historyczne związki kulturowe, polityczne i religijne. Uwzględniając specyficznie „sa-kralny” charakter Wzgórza Świątynnego i obecnych tam miejsc fundamentalnych dla judaizmu i islamu podkreślono szczególny charakter instytucjonalizacji symbolicznej, wykorzystywanej w narracjach po-litycznych obu stron, zwłaszcza „mesjańskie” aspekty izraelskiej narracji obecnych elit politycznych. Pokazano, że do realizacji swoich celów obie strony sięgają po różne środki, nie wykluczając rozwiązań siłowych i aktów dyskryminacji, które generują negatywne skutki społeczne i polityczne, nakręcając spiralę przemocy. Konfliktogenny charakter Wzgórza Świątynnego to jeden z aspektów rzutujących na niemożność rozwiązania konfliktu. Stosownie do sformułowanego problemu badawczego, wykorzystano, niezbędne dla jego rozwiązania, powszechnie stosowane w naukach społecznych metody badawcze: krytyczną i porównawczą analizę materiałów źródłowych (akty prawne i dokumenty, materiały prasowe uwzględniające stanowiska obu stron, strony internetowe organizacji, profile na portalach społecznościowych, materiały filmowe) oraz literaturę przedmiotu. Tam, gdzie to niezbędne, zastosowano również narrację historyczną dla ukazania charakteru konfliktu w perspektywie diachronicznej
Wpływ migracji na bezpieczeństwo społeczne w związku z wojną na Ukrainie
No full textThe publication presents a number of problems that affect selected areas of social security in connection with the war in Ukraine. A thesis was put forward that it is assumed that migrations caused by the war in Ukraine contributed to the instability of some areas of social security, such as the education system, labor market or social security (limited to the need to ensure existence through the analysis of the real estate market). The aim of the article is to determine the impact of these migrations on the areas of social security mentioned in the hypothesis. In connection with the above, the author defined the phenomenon of migration, the terms refugee and social security, discussed the statistics related to the phenomenon of migration, and indicated institutional and legal forms of assistance for Ukrainians. Based on quantitative and qualitative research – carried out by people and institutions such as the School with Class Foundation, real estate market experts, a study commissioned by the Commissioner for Human Rights, and publicly available statistics of the Border Guard and the Office for Foreigners – the author characterized instabilities in the education system, labor market, and real estate market.Publikacja prezentuje szereg problemów wpływających na wybrane obszary bezpieczeństwa społecznego Polski w związku z wojną na Ukrainie. Postawiono tezę, w której przypuszcza się, że migracje powodowane wojną na Ukrainie przyczyniły się do niestabilności części obszarów bezpieczeństwa społecznego, takich jak system edukacji, rynek pracy czy bezpieczeństwo socjalne (ograniczone do potrzeby zapewnienia bytu poprzez analizę rynku nieruchomości). Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu tych migracji na wymienione w hipotezie obszary bezpieczeństwa społecznego. W związku z powyższym zdefiniowano zjawisko migracji, termin uchodźca i bezpieczeństwo społeczne, omówiono statystyki odnoszące się do badanego zjawiska migracji, wskazano instytucjonalno-prawne formy pomocy dla Ukraińców. Na podstawie badań ilościowo-jakościowych scharakteryzowano niestabilności w obszarze systemu edukacji, rynku pracy i rynku nieruchomości. Badania te przeprowadzone zostały przez takie osoby i instytucje jak Fundacja Szkoła z Klasą, ekspertów rynku nieruchomości, jak również oparto się na badaniach zleconych przez Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich oraz ogólnodostępnych statystykach Straży Granicznej i Urzędu do spraw Cudzoziemców
Selected applications of models based on quantum computing
No full textThe work discusses mathematical models using paradigms developed for quantum phenomena, including the vector-matrix Hilbert space and quantum gates for linear transformations of states to build a day-ahead market model (DAM). The article presents the most popular directions in the development of models using tools used in the description of quantum phenomena to present the methodology of conducting this type of calculation. Mathematical structures such as Hilbert space and operations on this space were used to build a quantum-inspired Artificial Neural Network. The work presents the proposition of implementation of DAM system to build a Neural Network Model with usage quantum phenomena based on Hilbert space. The concept of quantum processing based on quantum circuits was also noticed due to its large use and the development of implementing tools as a supplement to the entire area of development of building models based on quantum computing
Implikacje wojny w Ukrainie dla polityki bezpieczeństwa Francji
No full textThe security policy of France is closely related to the diagnosis of the strategic environment. Anticipation, as well as prevention of the development of security threats and early response to crisis situations, are actions that should be taken appropriately to the situation. Therefore, the French policy reflects reactivity to changes in the security environment and its systematic review. However, many dependencies in the contemporary security policy of the Republic have remained unchanged. This is evidenced, for example, by references to Charles de Gaulle’s political concepts in current activities for state security. The purpose of this article is to point out the changes that have occurred in French security policy as a result of the Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022. The changes have not changed the foundations of this policy but have undoubtedly introduced the need for reflection and change in some areas.Polityka bezpieczeństwa Francji jest prowadzona w ścisłej korelacji z diagnozą jej środowiska strategicznego. Antycypacja, zapobieganie rozwojowi zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa oraz wczesna odpowiedź na sytuacje kryzysowe to działania, które powinny być podejmowane adekwatnie do sytuacji. W związku z tym w polityce Francji uwidacznia się reaktywność na zmiany w środowisku bezpieczeństwa i jego systematyczny przegląd. Z drugiej jednak strony wiele zależności we współczesnej polityce bezpieczeństwa Republiki pozostaje niezmiennych. Świadczą o tym np. odwołania do politycznych koncepcji Charlesa de Gaulle’a w bieżących działaniach na rzecz bezpieczeństwa państwa. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie na zmiany, jakie dokonały się w polityce bezpieczeństwa Francji wskutek agresji Rosji na Ukrainę w 2022 r. Nie zmieniły one fundamentów tej polityki, ale niewątpliwie wprowadziły konieczność refleksji i zmiany w niektórych obszarach
