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« Vietnam D’un Đổi mới à l’autre. La consolidation de la puissance dans une conjoncture géopolitique dégradée »,
No full textInternational audienceThe year of the 80th anniversary of independence and the 50th anniversary of reunification, on the eve of the 14th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the 40th anniversary of the Đổi mới [Renewal], 2025 marked a time for major assessments in Vietnam and for structural reforms aimed at ushering in a new phase of national development. The Đổi mới enabled the country to emerge as one of the most dynamic economic powers in Southeast Asia. Yet, four decades later, Vietnam finds itself at a crossroads. It must evolve its economic model to avoid becoming trapped in the middle-income country category. Its "bamboo diplomacy" is being severely tested in a regional and international context deteriorating due to the clash of nationalist ambitions, the resurgence of imperial temptations, and the rejection of balanced multilateralism. The following article offers a perspective on current economic and geopolitical events.Année du 80e anniversaire de l’indépendance et du 50e anniversaire de la réunification, veille du 14e Congrès du Parti communiste vietnamien et du 40e anniversaire du Đổi mới [renouveau], 2025 a sonné l’heure des grands bilans, au Vietnam, et des réformes structurelles destinées à concrétiser une nouvelle étape du développement national. Le Đổi mới a permis au pays d’émerger comme l’une des plus dynamiques puissances économiques d’Asie du Sud Est. Pourtant, quatre décennies après, le Vietnam se retrouve à la croisée des chemins. Il doit faire évoluer son modèle économique pour éviter de se retrouver bloqué dans le piège des pays à revenu intermédiaire. Sa « diplomatie du bambou » est mise à rude épreuve dans une conjoncture régionale et internationale dégradée par le choc des ambitions nationalistes, le retour des tentations impériales, le rejet d’un multilatéralisme équilibré. L’article qui suit propose une mise en perspective de l’actualité économique et géopolitique
Chapter 15: The Struggle for Legitimacy་over Pema Ledreltsal’s Legacy:་Rinchen Lingpa and་Longchenpa
No full textInternational audiencesems dpa' thugs kyi me long) of Garwang Dorje (1640-1685)-vol. 16. 2 3. The cycle of The Sow With a Profound Seal (Lung phag mo zab rgya) by Tennyi Lingpa (1480-1535)-vol. 17. 4. The cycle of Mañjuśrī Master of Life ('Jam dpal tshe bdag), mostly (but not wholly) "invented" by Gya Zhangtrom (11th Century?)-vol. 18-27. 5. The cycle of Rāhula, The Poisoned Razor, "discovered" by Pema Ledreltsal (1291-1319)-vol. 28-29. 6. The cycle of Padmasambhava, The Complete Gathering of the Knowledge-Holders (Rig 'dzin yongs 'dus), revealed by Ngari Paṇchen Pema Wanggyal (1487-1542)-vol. 30-32. 7. The revelations of Rigdzin Lekden Dorje (1452/1512?-1565): Liberating Saṃsāra in the Dharmadhātu (Thugs rje chen po 'khor ba dbyings grol) and the cycle of Amṛtakuṇḍalī (Tshe sgrub bdud rtsi 'khyil pa)-vol. 33. 8. The Nine-Headed Wrathful One, revealed either by Rigdzin Lekden Dorje or by Ngari Paṇchen Pema Wangyal-vol. 34. 9. The revelations of Jangdak Tashi Tobgyal (1550?-1603): Karma Guru and The Essential Meaning of the Mother-Tantras (Ma rgyud snying po don gsum)-vol. 35. 10. The complete writings of Rigdzin Pema Trinlé (Gödem IV, 1641-1717)-vol. 36-50. 3 1 We have already presented this list (with annotations) in Arguillère 2022a, pp. 10-12, but it is undoubtedly useful to reiterate it here in a more synthetic manner 2 On Gar dbang rdo rje, see Solmsdorf 2014 and Burroughs 2013. Several cycles associated with the revelations of this master are not included in the present collection. Their absence remains, so far, a mystery. 3The number of volumes clearly attests to the importance of this master for the Northern Treasures.</div
Dictionary and society : Contrastive study of Chinese, English and French (meta)lexicographic traditions
No full textInternational audienceThe dictionary, as a cultural and social object, has garnered increasing attention for its significance as a distinct subject of study. These essential works capture various facets of political, cultural, economic, and social life, reflecting ongoing progress (Gouws 2020; Pruvost 2021; Yong & Peng 2022, etc.). This intersection between dictionaries and society is referred to as sociolexicography (Busse 2002) and is defined as ‘the study of how social processes influence the content and structure of dictionaries’. This line of inquiry also falls under metalexicography (Zgusta 1971; Quemada 1968; Pruvost 2021; Gouws 2020; De Schryver 2023, etc.).While scholars from both Western and Eastern traditions have explored the history of dictionaries in their respective countries, few studies adopt a contrastive perspective. This paper offers a diachronic analysis of traditional dictionaries in three different languages: English (Indo-European family), French (inflectional and derivational type), and Chinese (Sino-Tibetan family, isolating or analytic structure), and their traditional metalexicographic cultures. We trace the evolution of these dictionaries through three distinct periods: prior to their inception (pre-16th century), the era of early dictionaries (16th-19th centuries), and the advent of modern dictionaries (20th century onward). This comparison highlights the significant relationship between dictionaries and the societies in which they were created
Changements de style et points de divergence entre Takahata Isao et Miyazaki Hayao dans les années 1990
No full textInternational audienc
Tempo and mode in biological invasions: exotic rodents in the small mammal community of Bamako (Mali)
No full textInternational audienceSmall mammals are regular inhabitants of urban centres worldwide. The house mouse Mus musculus and rats of the genus Rattus, major invasive alien species, are increasingly present, particularly in West Africa where house mice and black rats (Rattus rattus) are frequently met in commensal small mammal communities. We studied the case of Bamako the capital of Mali, through intensive city-wide trapping, and found a strong dominance of invasive alien species over native ones, with house mouse representing more than half and the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) nearly one quarter of the captures. Shrews (Crocidura olivieri) and multimammate rats (Mastomys natalensis) represented the main native species still found in the city. The spatial and ecological determinants of these species’ distribution were analysed, showing segregation between species at different spatial scales. At the housing unit scale, M. musculus and M. natalensis appeared associated with inner parts of buildings, while R. norvegicus and C. olivieri occured at the interface between the indoor and outdoor environments. At the city scale, invasive species were more abundant in older quarters than in more recent peripheral ones. This was particularly true for the house mouse which probably colonized Bamako during the 21st century, while the brown and the black rats had done so a century before. This process of invasion of a native community of small mammals by cosmopolitan invasive species is discussed in a regional context, as are the potential consequences it may have in terms of public health and social well-being.</div
