Journal of Next-Generation Research 5.0
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L’image de Bourbon/La Réunion au travers des récits de voyage au XIXe siècle
No full textTravel stories are a privileged source for discovering new spaces. The image of the island is revealed through the eyes of travellers. Bourbon/Reunion is a complex space by its geography. After practising the economy of self-subsistence, the island becomes a colony of exploitation when the coffee cultivation of Moka is inspired. In the nineteenth century, the island knows other changes. Its sugar setting transforms the landscape. The island becomes an industrial colony. The colony is growing and sees the emergence of new infrastructures. The development of the island is based on the work of slaves who are all released in December 1848. The development of the colony gives birth to a local elite that is inspired by the Western model. Although it still has a picturesque nature, it is no longer the same. but in raising, the inner and authentic beauty of the island is revealed.Les récits de voyage représentent une source privilégiée pour la connaissance des espaces connues. Bourbon/La Réunion est un espace complexe par sa géographie. Après avoir pratiqué l’économie d’autosubsistance, l’île devient une colonie d’exploitation lorsque la culture des caféiers de Moka lui est inspirée. Au XIXe siècle, l’île connaît d’autres changements. Sa mise en sucre transforme le paysage. L’île devient une colonie industrielle. La colonie se développe et voit l’émergence de nouvelles infrastructures. La mise en valeur de l’île s’appuie sur le travail des esclaves qui sont tous libérés en décembre 1848. Le développement de la colonie donne naissance à une élite locale qui s’inspire du modèle occidental. Son espace intérieur dévoile alors son authenticité. La partie côtière étant occidentalisée
Acceptability and Use of Mobile Health Applications in Health Information Systems: A Case of eIDSR and DHIS2 Touch Mobile Applications in Tanzania
No full textPart 2: Digital Platforms for DevelopmentInternational audienceThe use of modern information and communication technology plays a significant role in healthcare services improvement. In the recent years, various mobile application systems have been deployed in the health sectors of different developing countries to facilitate remote data collection and transmission so as to improve its quality and availability. Consequently, understanding the factors contributing to mobile technology acceptance is imperative. The purpose of this study was to adopt a modified UTAUT theoretical model to understand the factors influence acceptance and use of mobile health applications by health workers at health facilities in Tanzania. Questionnaires were used to collect data from health facilities workers. Out of 150 health facilities workers, only 108 return, a 72% return rate whose data was statistically analyzed using SPSS tool. The findings show that effort expectancy and facilitating conditions significantly influence the users located in the urban area on behavioral intention to use mobile health applications. Furthermore, the study shows that the constructs such as social influence, training adequacy, and voluntariness of use do not have a significant influence on the use of mobile health applications
Information and Communication Technologies for Development. Strengthening Southern-Driven Cooperation as a Catalyst for ICT4D: 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, May 1–3, 2019, Proceedings, Part II
No full textInternational audienceBook Front Matter of AICT 55
Towards Developing Interactive Content for Enhancing Life Skills Education in Tanzania: Possibilities and Pitfalls
No full textPart 4: Sustainable ICT, Informatics, Education and Learning in a Turbulent World - “Doing the Safari Way”International audienceFeasibility study is the first and important stage in any planning of introducing a new solution for overcoming existing challenges. It saves a lot of resources that could be lost if such solution fails to solve the intended problem. On the other hand, it gives a proper way to go ahead with the plan of introducing the solution. The purpose of this study is to establish necessary and basic requirements as possibilities and pitfalls for deploying cost effective interactive multimedia content for enhancing an ineffective provision life skills education at primary school level in Tanzania. Ten primary schools were randomly selected and surveyed from which 65 teachers and 407 pupils participated in the study. Questionnaires, interviews, and documentary reviews were used as data collection tools. It was found that the Internet penetration is 45% of the population with 82.6% of Internet users are smartphones users. Number of computers and tablets at schools are still limited to 1:1036 computer pupils ratio, 96% of pupils had access of computers and smartphones from parents. Moreover, 77% of teachers used conventional and lecturing style in teaching, 100% of life skills content was static found in inadequate textbooks. Based on these results, deployment of self-learning enabled interactive multimedia content is possible and will bring positive impact if it will be developed to operate in ICT devices available in both primary schools and pupils’ parents as well. This study informs the proper way of introducing cost-effective interactive multimedia content at primary school level in Tanzania
L’aventure dans le Chevalier au Lion de Chrétien de Troyes et dans les romans arthuriens après Chrétien
No full textInternational audienc
Estimation de la tendance et de l'auto-covariance pour les modèles spatiaux
No full textInternational audienceIn this paper, we establish the asymptotic normality through a Berry Esseen type bound, of a local linear estimate of the regression in a fixed design setting when the errors are given by strictly stationary field of variables which show spatial interaction. Also, we propose an empirical estimate of the variance of these errors and we prove its weak convergence
