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    Pronunciation problems and corrective measures in Urdu

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     A true pronunciation implicitly facilitates communication as well as a charm and beauty exist in the health of pronunciation. Pronunciation has an eminent role in reading, writing and speaking. Unless the pronunciation is correct, effective communication is not possible. The health of pronunciation is the assessment of the linguistic knowledge of the speakerr and the reader. The writer has attempted to narrate the nature of Urdu language in terms of pronunciation.  A major problem with Urdu pronunciation relates with borrowed vocabulary from Arabic and Persian language. In this paper, along with some preliminary issues, the Arabic and Persian sources are identified which are frequently used in Urdu and which are often prone to mistakes. This researcher provides some key points and strategies   to facilitate teachers and the students for better comprehension in the target vocabular

    A Review of Christian Missionary Efforts in the Modern Era and the Responsibilities of Muslim

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    Christianity, a major Abrahamic religion founded by Jesus Christ, has historically employed various methods for spreading its message. This article examines the historical context of Christian proselytization, focusing on methods used to attract followers, particularly in regions of poverty and deprivation. Historically, Christianity experienced significant geographical expansion, including periods where it spread rapidly across various regions. In some instances, Christian missionaries may have offered assistance or support to impoverished communities while simultaneously presenting the Christian faith. The Crusades marked a period of significant political and military upheaval, impacting the spread of Christianity. However, the historical relationship between the Crusades and the global influence of Christianity is complex and requires nuanced analysis. This article aims to provide a factual and objective overview of historical Christian proselytization methods, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of religious conversion and the diverse experiences of individuals and communities within the context of religious history

    Mustansar Hussain Tarar\u27s travelogue "Lahore Awargi" historical consciousness

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    The study of archeology is a subject in which all curious minds, which are not fully acquainted with this favorite pastime, are nevertheless more or less interested. Investigating about the past is a sign of curiosity and inquisitiveness for all minds, but such studies leave deep impressions on the mind of course, the eye that has become accustomed to the bustling streets of Anarkali, the busiest markets of the modern city, its thriving industries, its commercial activities and the bustling business, and the eye that is accustomed to the varied and crowded scenes of the astonishing railway station. It is the mill which connected the capital of the Punjab with the great centers of Indian civilization, where men from the remotest regions of the extreme north and east of the empire could be seen. All are well mannered, peaceful and contented. An eye which has become accustomed to the view of the trees outside the gates of the city and the scenery of the bazaar with the excellent canal flowing alongside them, would certainly be repulsive if shown the present view of Lahore.The outstanding quality of Mustansar Hussain Tarar\u27s travelogues is that his readers love things, landscapes, nature, civilizations, traditions, clothes, seasons, flowers and even the hardships of travel

    A colonial study of Nazir Ahmed\u27s novel Ibn al-Waqt: A colonial study of Nazir Ahmed\u27s novel Ibn al-Waqt

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    Deputy Nazir Ahmed wrote this novel in 1888. Wrotewhich is technically and intellectually more reliable thanhis early novels. The war of 1857 in Nadal was based onthe conditions of independence and the role of BritishColonialism in Burma. The Political, Social and Religiousevents of the time have been considered with differentcharacters and Hujjat al-Islam is included. Ibn Al-Waqtuses Marbi Culture and tradition. On the contrary, Hojjatal-Islam is a representative of orientalism and IslamicCivilization. The novelist is trying to tell that the Englishculture must be adopted but not to the extent that it is itsown. Ignore the culture completely Nazir Ahmed alsolooked after the resistance against the British in the Indiansociety. In this novel, he has depicted the neo-demographicperiod very well

    Altaf Fatima and children\u27s literature: Altaf Fatima and children\u27s literature

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    Children are the basic building block and integral part of the society. Like children, their literature is also important. Its impact on children in various contexts cannot be ignored. Altaf Fatima started writing stories with "Afsana" but she was also concerned about the young builders of the nation which drew her attention to writing children\u27s stories. She kept two main principles in mind while writing children\u27s literature. One is a deep look at the psychology of children and the other is the simplest language۔ &nbsp

    Nayir Masood\u27s style is an example of sophistication and individuality

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    Nayyar Masood is one of those personalities of Urdu literature who maintained his uniqueness with very few writings in his literary capital. He is distinguished among his contemporaries due to his distinctive style. History and civilization in his style. His thoughts and ideas have been presented by immersing the legendary phase in the beautiful combination of. The events of the past that leave their mark on any person have been filled with excellence. He presented the rise and fall of time and place and the rise and fall of civilizations in a very meticulous way as the subject of his stories. His style makes him feel like an observer of earthen civilizations due to his innovation and rarity. This article will shed light on his style. It is hoped that this article will help in understanding the features of his style

    An Analysis of Saeed Naqvi’s Poetry: An Analysis of Saeed Naqvi’s Poetry

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    Saeed Naqvi is considered one of the greatest poets of the present age. His name is having the worth of a rising star in the world of literature. The diversity and versatility of his personality finds expression in his poetry. The effect of his poetry is universal. His poetry reflects simple and pure human emotions. His imaginative and thought provoking poetry excites the attractive and captivating aspects of human nerves. His poetry keeps every heart alive. This attribute has given a cosmopolitan stature to his poetry. &nbsp

    The Purpose and Goal of Renounced Poetry and Allama Iqbal’s Renounced Poetry: The Purpose and Goal of Renounced Poetry and Allama Iqbal’s Renounced Poetry

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    In this part of the paper the concept of renounced poetry, reasons for renouncing their own literary work of poets, and their purpose and goal are discussed by the researcher. In the second part, those features that caused the renouncement of certain poetry of our national poet Allama Iqbal are highlighted. On the one side, this reality has been highlighted in a way that as in the early era of Urdu poetry, the linguists rejected a few words (originating from other languages) to make Urdu language courteous, elegant, and transparent.  In the same way, some poets because of some reasons renounced and disowned their work. On the other side, the researcher has discussed the renounced work of Allama Iqbal to which he has described the causes of renouncement.  Including these causes, the work of his youth age has been discussed which is dominated by the color of old traditional Urdu poetry, which later, on the ideological and intellectual basis was rejected and it was included in his renounced poetic cluster

    The Allusionary Discussion of Hazrat Ali in Urdu Ghazliate: An Analytical Study

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    The Urdu ghazal has the ability that, despite its creative journey spanning more than eight centuries, the process of carving continues. In the Urdu Ghazal, where all the discussions of human life are discussed, there is also precious capital related to the topics of religions and nations. In the Urdu Ghazal, where all the discussions of human life are discussed, there is also precious capital related to the topics of religions and nations. The commitment of this industry is seen with great importance by classical poets. All the events and stories of Islam are expressed in the words of classical poets. The entire classical period from Vali Dikni to Mirza Dagh Dehlavi performs the poetic duty of interpreting the entire lives of religious figures. Hazrat Ali was the son of Ibn Abi Talib, the son-in-law of the Holy Prophet. The Lord Almighty has blessed him with countless honours and degrees. The efforts and sacrifices of both of you cannot be ignored in propagating and spreading the religion of Islam. In this article, a technical review of the references attributed to the biography and personality of Hazrat Ali (RA) has been taken, which will help to understand what the point of view of the poets is regarding the personality and achievements of Moula Ali (RA)

    Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse : Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse

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    Ghulam Bagh is an important novel created in the Post-Colonial period in which Mirza Athar Baig has presented the intellectual and mental attitudes of this era.We can say that Post-Colonial literature refers to the literary texts that are created in the former colonies of Europe.  In these writings, the background of Post-Colonialism and the background of Colonialism are presented in a literary Perspective.  Post-Colonial literature shows an attempt to understand, examine and describe the feelings and experiences of those belonging to the former colonies.  Mirza Athar Baig\u27s novel Ghulam Bagh was published in 2006 and six editions have been published so far.  Ghulam Bagh is a masterpiece novel of fictional literature created in the former British colonial Pakistan, There are also characters living in the Post-Colonial era. Each character shows change, evolution and conflict. Ghulam Bagh is an imaginary place in terms of archeology.  If we examine the title of the novel in a broader context, Ghulam Bagh is a metaphor for the desire of western nations to dominate the inferior, weak and noble races of the world.  Is based on desire. In this paper, the novel will be studied in the Post-Colonial context to find out how far the author has succeeded in recovering the Colonial discourse. &nbsp

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