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Dragones de Lavapiés: kirola, aniztasuna eta tresna soziala
43 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 40[EUS] Lan honek Dragones de Lavapiés klubaren jarduna aztertzea du helburu, haren ikuspegi inklusiboa eta komunitarioa ardatz hartuta.
Honela, lanaren helburu nagusia inklusioa futbolaren bidez nola gauzatzen den ulertzea da,
zeintzuk diren horretarako erabilitako estrategiak eta zer rol jokatzen duten familiek, boluntarioek,
entrenatzaileek eta bertako parte-hartzaileek. Era berean, klubaren egitura eta funtzionamendua
aztertuko dira, hala nola ibilbidea, komunitate-sarea, harremanak, barne-dinamikak… baita dituzten
erronka eta oztopoak ere.
Lan honen bidez, Dragones de Lavapiés bezalako esperientzia batek zer ekarpen egin
diezaiokeen gizarte inklusiboago baten eraikuntzari ulertu nahi da, eta kirolaren esparruan hezkuntza
eta gizarte eraldaketarako tresna bezala azpimarratu
Auzo osasungarriak lortzen: Herritarren beharrizanetan oinarritutako gomendioak eta politika publikoen ebaluazioa
Ikerketa honek elikadura-ingurunea hobetzeko herritarren partaidetzak duen eragina aztertzen du Photovoice teknikaren bidez. Emaitzek erakusten dute politika publikoetan herritarrek proposatutako gomendioen erdiak bete zirela, baina betetzea aldakorra izan zen. Ingurune fisikoari lotutako ekintzak
izan ziren gutxien gauzatutakoak; eta, berriz, politika publikoetan gehien jorratutakoak, bizimoduekin eta baldintza ekonomikoei lotutakoak. Honek nabarmentzen du, tokiko beharrak asetzeko eta politika publikoak epe luzera eraginkorrak izateko, diziplina anitzeko ikuspegiaren garrantzia, eta herritarren,
agintarien eta osasun-profesionalen arteko lankidetzaren beharra
Business viability: the solar-powered window blinds
52 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 46-49[EN] This paper studies the business viability of Solatico Blinds, a company that specializes in solar-powered window blinds designed for the Spanish market. These blinds are made for a broad target audience, including the private sector, public sector and residential sector. The study combines theoretical business planning with practical analysis, using tools such as PESTEL, SWOT, and Porter’s Five Forces to assess both the external and internal environments. And using scenarios and sensitivity to study the business viability. The main goals include, analysing market trends in renewable energy and smart home technology; and developing a comprehensive marketing and operational strategy.
The paper also evaluated the competitive advantages offered by the Spain’s abundant solar resources and supportive government policies, while addressing potential challenges. The findings suggest that Solatico Blinds is well-positioned to capitalise on growing demand for sustainable, energy-efficient building solutions, offering a promising opportunity for long-term success in the evolving Spanish market.
REFLECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG)
In modern era where every company or business tries to reach sustainability and long-term durability by incorporating the principles of 2030 sustainable agenda. In this reference, our project also reflects some of the principles of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Here are the following goals that have been incorporated in our project:
- Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy. Our blinds use renewable energy to generate electricity, which reduce the dependence on fossil fuels as well as energy cost.
- Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. With the help of our product, the buildings will become more energy efficient, so helping to build sustainable cities and communities with smart-home infrastructure.
- Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. We encourage our consumers to use the sunlight (a more responsible use of resources), the efficient components and the possibility of reducing the energy waste.
- Goal 13: Climate Action. By reducing the CO2 emissions, our blinds help to alleviate climate change. This product will have long-term environmental impact which will contribute to a greener economy.
Our blinds have been designed to reduce the environmental impact, like lower electricity consumption, use of renewable energy. Although, the product is little bit expensive, but it has the long-term benefits.
We can foresee the positive impacts of our products on people’s lives and not just on sustainable cities but on the sustainable country, where every house will have affordable and clean energy which will make Spain a sustainable country. Nowadays the climate change has become such a big problem. In this scenario, the production of clean energy, without using the non-renewable energy sources (which can cause more pollution) we can make our cities and communities sustainable and can also contribute to the climate action
“Something new!” The Presentation of Didactic Objects for Teaching Natural Sciences at School during the World Exhibitions of the 19th Century
The gradual introduction of universal science education in Europe and the rest of the world during the 19th century was a sign of unprecedented educational reform and represented a lucrative new market for a large number of companies. They then developed educational objects and presented them at the World Exhibitions held from the middle of the 19th century onwards. The purpose of this article is to study the modalities and significance of the successive exhibitions of three types of objects didactics dedicated more specifically to the teaching of natural sciences: wall charts, clastic models and school museums.; La introducción gradual de la educación científica universal en Europa y el resto del mundo durante el siglo XIX fue un signo de una reforma educativa sin precedentes y representó un nuevo y lucrativo mercado para numerosas empresas. Estas desarrollaron objetos educativos y los presentaron en las Exposiciones Universales celebradas desde mediados del siglo XIX. El propósito de este artículo es estudiar las modalidades y la importancia de las sucesivas exposiciones de tres tipos de objetos didácticos dedicados específicamente a la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales: gráficos murales, maquetas clásicas y museos escolares
El origen y destino de los gabinetes científicos en las escuelas de artes y oficios: el caso de la Escuela de Arte de Almería
Las Escuelas de artes y oficios contaron, desde su creación, con gabinetes de física, química y mecánica, constituyendo una parte fundamental de los materiales necesarios para impartir las enseñanzas que ofertaban. En este artículo se hace una aproximación al estado de algunos de esos gabinetes a principios del siglo xx y se aborda el origen, transformación y destino del gabinete de la Escuela de Arte de Almería, tras la extinción de las enseñanzas científicas en las Escuelas de Arte a mediados de los años 50 del siglo xx.; Since their creation, the Schools of Arts and Crafts have had physics, chemistry and mechanics cabinets, constituting a fundamental part of the materials necessary to teach the subjects they offered. In this article we take an approach to the state of some of these cabinets at the beginning of the 20th century and we deal with the origin, transformation and destiny of the cabinet of the School of Art of Almería, after the extinction of the scientific teachings in the Schools of Art in the middle of the 50s of the 20th century
Assessing ecosystem services in protected areas: trade-offs and hotspots in Friuli Venezia Giulia region (northeastern Italy)
Protected areas (PAs) are expected to provide multiple ecosystem services (ESs), but quantitative assessments on their effectiveness in maintaining ESs are often lacking. This work aims to assess the effectiveness of PAs in delivering multiple ESs compared to non-protected areas (NPAs), while exploring trade-offs and synergies between ESs and their hotspots. To this end we quantified, mapped and analysed four forest-related ESs in a mountainous region of northeastern Italy, which includes several PAs of the Natura 2000 network. We found higher values of habitat provision and recreation supply ESs in PAs than in NPAs, but lower C storage and erosion control. No extreme trade-offs between ESs were observed, and hotspots were identified both inside and outside PAs. Our results suggest that landscape composition in terms of land use and cover as well as geo-climatic characteristics greatly influenced PAs’ and NPAs’ ability to provide ESs.VO was supported by a PhD scholarship funded by the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Central Directorate of territory and infrastructures, Service of land, landscape and strategic planning [Convenzione Quadro art. 23 L.R. 20 marzo 2000, n. 7 tra la Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia e l\u2019 Universit\u00E0 degli Studi di Trieste]. FP was supported by the funding PON Ricerca e Innovazione D.M. 1062/21\u2013Contratti di ricerca, from the Italian Ministry of University (MUR). GA was supported by the Italian National Recovery Plan (PNRR) through the National Biodiversity Future Centre [NBFC\u2013Missione 4 Componente 2, Investimento 1.4\u2013D.D. 1034 17/06/2022, CN00000033]. GA was also supported by the WILDCARD project funded by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) of the European Union under Grant Number [101081177]. SB was supported by Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu Excellence Unit 2023-2027 Ref. CEX2021-001201-M, funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033; and by the Basque Government through the BERC 2022-2025 programme. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the funders. Neither the European Union nor the granting authorities can be held responsible for them
Género y control de convencionalidad: replanteando el derecho de igualdad y no discriminación a la luz del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humano
351 p.El trabajo que se presenta se orienta hacia una revisión del derecho de igualdad y no discriminación en el marco del ejercicio del control de convencionalidad y la perspectiva de género que viene efectuando el Tribunal Constitucional guatemalteco. En la primera parte se desarrolla el contexto general del origen y las etapas de la genealogía feminista. Enseguida, se examina, in abstracto, el significado jurídico del derecho de igualdad y no discriminación e, in concreto, desde la perspectiva de género. De manera específica se desarolla un apartado que se centra en el concepto propuesto por la jurisprudencia guatemalteca a partir de la concreción de la interpretación conforme y el bloque de constitucionalidad. Todo lo anterior permite demostrar un análisis crítico sobre la necesidad de replantear la significación del derecho de igualdad y no discriminación mediante la consolidación de la doctrina jurídica guatemalteca a la luz del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Low emission zones and their adaptability to small and medium-sized cities
Through this thesis the adaptability of Low Emission Zones in small and medium-sized European cities will be explored, with an especial focus on the Spanish case. Despite the popularity of such measures as a key strategy to combat urban pollution, current legislation and guidelines follow a one-size-fits-all approach, which creates adaptation challenges for smaller cities. Following a bibliometric review, a comparative analysis between the two types of cities and three case studies, this project identifies clear variations in the design and planning processes, stakeholder participation and complementary measures associated with Low Emission Zones. The results show that smaller cities benefit from more holistic and participatory strategies, but that national guidelines, such as the Spanish, promote a strict approach that is not easily adapted to local realities.Tesi honen bidez, Europako hiri txiki eta ertainetako Isuri Gutxiko Eremuen moldagarritasuna aztertuko da, Espainiako kasuan arreta berezia jarriz. Horrelako neurriek hiri kutsadurari aurre egiteko funtsezko estrategia gisa duten ospearen arren, egungo legediak eta gidalerroek ikuspegi bakarrari jarraitzen diote, eta horrek hiri txikietara egokitzeko erronkak sortzen ditu. Berrikuspen bibliometrikoa, bi hiri moten arteko azterketa konparatiboa eta hiru kasu-azterketa egin ondoren, proiektu honek aldaketa nabarmenak identifikatzen ditu diseinu eta plangintza prozesuetan, alderdi interesdunen parte-hartzean eta Isuri Gutxiko Eremuei lotutako neurri osagarrietan. Hiri txikiek estrategia holistikoagoak eta parte-hartzaileagoak dituzte, baina gidalerro nazionalek, Espainiakoak kasu, tokiko errealitateetara erraz egokitzen ez den ikuspegi zorrotza sustatzen dute.A través de esta tesis se explorará la adaptabilidad de las Zonas de Bajas Emisiones en ciudades europeas pequeñas y medianas, con especial atención al caso español. A pesar de la popularidad de este tipo de medidas como estrategia clave para combatir la contaminación urbana, la legislación y las directrices actuales siguen un enfoque único, lo que crea retos de adaptación para las ciudades más pequeñas. Tras una revisión bibliométrica, un análisis comparativo entre los dos tipos de ciudades y tres estudios de caso, este proyecto identifica claras variaciones en los procesos de diseño y planificación, la participación de las partes interesadas y las medidas complementarias asociadas a las Zonas de Bajas Emisiones. Los resultados mientras que las ciudades más pequeñas se benefician de estrategias más holísticas y participativas, pero que las directrices nacionales, como la española, promueven un enfoque estricto que no se adapta fácilmente a las realidades locales
Mindfulness‑based intervention to reduce sensitivity to anxiety in a Spanish Primary Education setting
Objectives Mindfulness involves the ability to pay full and conscious attention to what is happening in the present moment. Scientific evidence supports its benefits in the educational field, contributing to the development of strategies that help students cope academically, socially and emotionally. Meta-analyses on mindfulness in the Spanish educational context reported significant improvements along the same lines. The aim of this study was to determine whether a mindfulness-based intervention for primary school students improved their sensitivity to anxiety. Method A total of 352 students (170 boys, 182 girls) aged 6 to 12 years participated in Spain. A quasi-experimental pretest-post-test design was used, with experimental group (266 students) and control group (86 students). Anxiety sensitivity was measured with the Anxiety Sensitivity Index for Children. The intervention followed a sequential learning order based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programme. Results A significant decrease in anxiety sensitivity was observed in the post-intervention measure. Additionally, comparisons of pre-test and posttest scores in the control group revealed significant differences. In terms of effect size, the difference between pre- and post-intervention scores was close to medium (Cohen's d=0.43). Conclusions The efficacy of the programme was confirmed, and it was shown that the mindfulness intervention was beneficial; in the experimental group, anxiety sensitivity decreased significantly compared to that in the control group after participation in the programme
Análisis jurídico y cualitativo de la aplicación de la suspensión del proceso sujeto a condiciones en los casos de violencia doméstica en la República de Panamá
319 p.El objetivo principal de esta tesis consiste en analizar los aspectos jurídicos y cualitativos de la suspensión del proceso sujeto a condiciones en los delitos de violencia doméstica en la República de Panamá cuando el victimario es un hombre y la víctima es una mujer, dentro de la relación de pareja o expareja. Para lograr el propósito planteado, la investigación se ha organizado en siete capítulos en donde se estudian y analizan una serie de conceptos, junto aspectos normativos nacionales e internacionales y la jurisprudencia relacionada, sin olvidar la contextualización con datos empíricos obtenidos de entrevistas con operadores judiciales y mujeres víctimas, como partícipes directos en estos procesos penales.Se ha utilizado una pluralidad de métodos para articular la información estadística obtenida directamente del sistema judicial, como fuente oficial, junto con la cualitativa, adquirida de dos grupos muestrales cuya recolección de datos se realizó por medio de un cuestionario tipo encuesta, concentrado principalmente en conocer las bases legales y las experiencias de las personas involucradas en este fenómeno socio jurídico.El aporte de esta tesis abarca elementos de derecho penal, derecho procesal penal y victimología mediante dos propuestas finales