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Percepciones sobre el uso de IA en el periodismo vasco y su integración en los medios
No full textIntroducción: Este estudio analiza la adaptación del periodismo vasco al uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) , con énfasis en el uso de herramientas como ChatGPT y su influencia en la profesión. Ha sido desarrollado en colaboración con la Asociación Vasca de Periodistas (AVP) y tiene como objetivo comprender cómo la IA transforma el trabajo periodístico, qué oportunidades ofrece y qué preocupaciones genera entre los profesionales del sector. Metodología: Para la recolección de datos, se ha utilizado un cuestionario semiestructurado autoadministrado distribuido online que ha permitido lograr 504 entrevistas representativas en términos de género y diversidad de medios. Resultados: Los medios digitales y los periodistas independientes lideran el uso de la IA, con más del 40% empleándola semanalmente, mientras que la radio y la televisión presentan una adopción más baja. ChatGPT y Canva son las herramientas más utilizadas, aunque el 43,5% de los encuestados no emplea ninguna. El mayor problema es la falta de formación, presente en el 86% de los periodistas, que limita su integración equitativa y profundiza las desigualdades de género. Discusión: La incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en el periodismo vasco representa una transformación significativa, con medios que empiezan a explorar su uso y profesionales que demandan formación, en un contexto de oportunidades y retos éticos y laborales por resolver. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos destacan la urgencia de una mayor capacitación y un mejor acceso a herramientas para optimizar la integración de la IA en el sector periodístico
Role of water on attenuating HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst deactivation in low-pressure ethylene oligomerization
Full text linkThis work focuses on the in-line low-pressure oligomerization of ethylene coming from sustainable sources (i.e. biomass, wastes or CO2), where the presence of water in the reaction medium will play a key role. The experiments were performed in a fixed-bed reactor under the following operating conditions: 275–375 °C; 1.5 bar; space time, 5.4 gcatalyst h molC-1; ethylene flow rate of 37 cm3 min−1 containing 10 vol% of H2O; time on stream, 5 h. Temperature was found to play an important role on product distribution and on the extent and nature of coke deposition. At low temperature (275 °C), water strongly competed with ethylene for Brönsted acid sites, suppressing oligomer condensation and thus, reducing total coke content. At intermediate temperature (325 °C), water favored hydrogen transfer and aromatization reactions to some extent, leading to a decrease in soft/hard coke distribution without altering the overall coke content. At high temperature (375 °C), although competitive adsorption of water was less pronounced, the moderation of strong acid sites suppressed aromatization (limiting the formation of hydrocarbons up to C7). These results suggest the interest in co-feeding H2O with the aim of controlling the product distribution and coke deactivation, showing promising prospects for process scale-up.This work was carried out with the following financial support of: (i) the grant PID2022–140584OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU; (ii) this project has also received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (HORIZON-MSCA- 2023-SE-01), Proyect ID: 101182827; and iii) the Basque Government (grant IT1645–22)
Cross-Linguistic Influences of Orthographic Depth on Written Word Learning in the First and Second Language
No full textPublished online on 5th December, 2025.Readers of deep orthographies tend to rely on larger grain sizes than readers of shallow orthographies, and bilinguals’ grain sizes may reflect both languages. This study examined grain-size use in adult bilinguals’ novel written word learning in their first (L1) and second (L2) languages across two experiments.This work was supported by the Spanish State Research Agency [BCBL Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation CEX2020-001010/AEI/10.13039/501100011033]; the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [Grant Agreement No 819093 to CDM]; the Spanish State Research Agency [PID2023-148756NB-I00 to CDM]; the Basque Government [BERC 2022–2025 program]
Hacia un análisis de las subtramas amorosas y de los personajes femeninos en las obras hagiográficas de Lope de Vega
No full textEl objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la configuración de las subtramas amorosas en las comedias hagiográficas de Lope de Vega y analizar el modo en el que estos hilos argumentales secundarios se relacionan con la trama principal, compuesta por la sucesión de hitos biográficos del santo protagonista. Mientras que algunas subtramas amorosas contribuyen a engrandecer la figura del santo, presentándolo como intermediario de parejas que atraviesan dificultades de diverso tipo, en otras ocasiones, estas subtramas se presentan como un elemento únicamente dirigido a atraerse el interés del público, pero poco relacionado con el recorrido biográfico del santo. En paralelo, el trabajo pretende analizar la caracterización de los personajes femeninos de estas subtramas, que —en un corpus con tendencia a conceder el rol protagonista a los personajes masculinos— a menudo desempeñan roles subalternos, con tendencia a ser presentadas como tentadoras o víctimas de los personajes masculinos y desde una perspectiva seria y a menudo ejemplarizante.Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del grupo consolidado del Sistema Universitario Vasco «Sociedades, Procesos, Culturas (siglos VIII al XVIII)», con referencia IT1465-22
Move, Rove, Love: Color Cues Help Learning Novel English Words When Pronunciation Is Not Predictable From Spelling
No full textFirst published on 7th March, 2025.Seeing written forms of novel words during learning can help memorize vocabulary, but it may alter pronunciation, especially when orthography is opaque like in English. This study investigated whether a color-code helps participants learn novel words with unpredictable pronunciation. Sixty Spanish speakers learned 16 English-like pseudowords in one of three training conditions. Audio group learned training items with the auditory word form only. Two other groups learned items with auditory and written forms, with a color-code (ColorCode group) or with random colors (RandColor group). Elicited speech samples from each group were assessed for recall and pronunciation accuracy. ColorCode group outperformed other groups on pronunciation in posttest tasks including reading training items in black text, and reading color-coded untrained items. Color-code benefits even strengthened one week later. These findings indicate that a color-code can support pronunciation learning in languages with opaque orthography and should be more systematically implemented in learning resources.This research was supported by the Basque Government through the BERC 2022–2025 program and by the Spanish State Research Agency through BCBL Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation CEX2020-001010/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. The research was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PID2020-113926GB-I00 to C.D.M.), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Juan de la Cierva Research Fellowship (FJC2019-039005-I awarded to Tiphaine Caudrelier) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant No 819093 awarded to Clara D. Martin), the Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad en I+D+i fellowship (PRE2018-083945 awarded to Catherine Clark)
Conference Proceedings: Emergent Sovereignties: Vth International Conference on Nationalism
No full textAbstracts de las ponencias presentadas[eu] 2025eko azaroaren 27an eta 28an, "Emergent Sovereignties" Nazionalismoa ikertuz V. Nazioarteko Kongresua ospatu zen Bilbon, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Parte Hartuz ikerketa-taldeak antolatuta. Akta-liburu honetan, kongresuko 10 komunikazio-mahaietan aurkeztutako lanen laburpenak biltzen dira. Halaber, mahai bakoitzaren nondik norakoak azaltzen dituen aurkezpen-testua ere aurkituko du irakurleak.
[en] On November 27 and 28, 2025, the 5th International Conference on Nationalism, entitled “Emergent Sovereignties,” was held in Bilbao, organized by the Parte Hartuz research group of the University of the Basque Country (EHU). This book of proceedings brings together the abstracts of the papers presented in the conference’s ten panel sessions. Readers will also find an introductory text for each panel explaining its focus and scope
Model linking for low-carbon transitions: Technical and conceptual challenges and best practices
Full text linkLinking existing models to extend energy system and integrated assessment analysis is an increasingly common practice. Despite this, and unlike in the field of environmental and earth sciences, little attention has so far been paid to the details of it, to the trade-offs involved and the way in which the model linking affects the interpretation of the outcomes of the interlinked model system. Our aim in this paper is to first focus on a set of key technical and methodological problems that are common in model linking and suggest how these could be approached in different model linking contexts. We then further explore how model linking may affect the nature of the knowledge produced, and how this should be considered in the model linking process. Reflecting our literature driven assessment of the issues and possible solutions, we compile “a check list” to assist in the process of decision making for model linking.This research is funded by the Horizon Europe European Commission Project ‘IAM COMPACT’ (grant no. 101056306). Several of the authors have also been supported by other Horizon Europe European Commission Projects; ‘DIAMOND’ (grant no. 101081179), ‘EU-CHINA BRIDGE’ (grant no. 101137971), ENTICE (grant n. 101184775) and ‘TRANSIENCE’ (grant no. 101137606). AH was supported by the Climate Compatible Growth (CCG) program. CCG is funded by UK aid from the UK government. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone. We also thank the two reviewers for their careful reading of our paper, and for the constructive feedback they provided
Ariketa fisikoa erditze ostean: programa egoki baterako gidalerroak.
Full text link50 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 37-44[EUS] Lan honek ariketa fisikoaren garrantzia aztertzen du erditze osteko emakumeen errekuperazioan, ikuspegi integratzaile batetik. Erditze ostea emakumearentzat etapa konplexu bat da; izan ere, aldaketa fisiologiko, hormonal, anatomiko, egitural, eta emozional ugari jasaten ditu. Sarritan, amaren rola lehenetsi eta euren ongizatea bigarren planoan geratzen da, haien ongizate fisiko eta mentalari beharrezko arreta eman gabe, errekuperazio kaxkar bat izatera eraman dezakeena. Ikusi da ariketa fisikoak gorputzaren errekuperazioaz gain gogo aldartean eta autoestimuan eragin positiboa duela, osasun mentalean eragiten duten gaixotasunak prebenituz, hala nola erditze osteko depresioa. Gainera, ariketa fisikoaren bidez emakumeen ahalduntzea sustatzen da: gorputzarekiko harreman positiboa berreskuratzen dute, euren autonomia eta autoestimua indartuz. Taldean entrenatzeko aukera ere kontuan hartzen da, gizarte-babesa sendotzeko eta bakardadea murrizteko. Hori kontuan hartuta, lan honek ariketa fisiko egoki eta pertsonalizatu baten bidezko errekuperazioa bultzatu nahi du, emakumea bere gorputzaren jabe bihurtu eta osasuntsu egoteko. Horretarako, emakume baten profila aurkezten da, target espezifiko horretarako gidalerro batzuk sortuz. Programaren oinarria emakume bakoitzaren egoera ezagutzea denez ondoren bere beharretara egokitzeko, galdetegi eta proba ezberdinen bidez balorazio zehatz bat egin zaio, horren arabera faseka antolatutako entrenamendu progresiboak diseinatzeko. Proposatutako hiru faseetan zehar indarra (zoru pelbikoaren lanketa, COREa...), erresistentzia (HIIT eta LIIT) eta oreka (estatiko zein dinamikoa) modu seguruan eta egokian lantzen dira, gorputz funtzional eta osasuntsua berreskuratzeko. Horretarako FITT-PV printzipioan oinarritutako entrenamenduak proposatzen dira, atal bakoitzean nola lan egin behar den azalduz. Lan honek, beraz, ariketa fisikoa tresna gisa aurkezten du, emakumeen bizi-kalitatea, ongizate fisikoa eta emozionala modu integralean hobetzeko
Carbon budgets and climate footprints: the case of the Swedish forest-based economy
No full textThis study develops a novel, national-accounts-consistent framework that couples monetary and physical supply-use with input–output tables and multiregional input–output analysis to track biogenic carbon and fossil GHGs in Sweden’s forest-based economy. It yields integrated production- and consumption-based balances that reconcile forest carbon stock change with wood-based products stocks and supply-chain fossil GHG emissions. Sweden’s forest-based economy achieved average net emission removal of 92 Mt CO2e yr−1 from 2008 to 2021, though with a declining trend. The forest carbon sink weakened by 25 Mt CO2e, partly offset by increased storage in wood products, 8 Mt CO2e from domestic harvest and 3 Mt CO2e from imports, while wood energy use remained stable at 40 Mt CO2e yr−1. On average, 54% of net carbon storage occurred in forests and 46% in downstream economic activities, with a shift toward the latter over time. Augmenting national accounts with physical and international trade flows delivers a transparent, system-wide accounting of biogenic and fossil GHG emissions across complex supply chains that supports policy on bioeconomy performance and climate footprints, transferable to other countries and impact categories. © The Author(s) 2026.We acknowledge NordForsk and Formas for funding ‘Green forests policies: a comparative assessment of outcomes and trade-offs across Fenno-Scandinavia’ (GreenPole, number 103443), and Nordic Forest Research SNS for funding the project ‘Transdisciplinary co-production in forest policy research’ (ForPol, number SNS-128). This research is also supported by María de Maeztu Excellence Unit 2023–2027, Ref. CEX2021-001201-M, funded by MCIN/AEI /https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
Association-rule Mining for Targeted Digital Engagement of Museum Visitors: Cultural Insights from Visitor Behavior.
No full textThe key to digital museology and the future of cultural communication is the understanding of visitor behavior. With the transformation of museums as a fixed space of exhibition to an experience of a cultural ecosystem, museums should strike a balance between educational missions and operational survivability. The paper examines the impact of data-based insights on improving audience engagement, the sale of cultural products, and customization by targeting the audience of super visitors, high-frequency, and high-engagement visitors whose actions have an unlawful effect on the museum results. With the help of the data provided by the behavioral and transactional activities of one of the largest metropolitan museums, the study incorporates digital tracking and purchase history as well as mobile interactions in order to determine the patterns connecting visitor interests and product preferences. These observations show that the engagement in such events as exhibitions, augmented reality, and special events is correlated with the interest in books, replicas, and digital media. The results prove that periods of high engagement, including weekends and special situations enhance visitor-product associations, which give a chance to implement individualized digital communication and merchandising initiatives. Using the prism of digital cultural communication to apply behavioral data, this study demonstrates how museums can use data in an ethical, creative way in order to create meaningful, personal, and socially valuable visitor experience in the digital age