Publikacije Univerziteta u Novom Pazaru
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Приказ књиге: Методичке теме - српски језик и књижевност
No full textMetodičke teme su bile i ostale veoma aktuelno i zanimljivo polje proučavanja nastave srpskog jezika i književnosti, te se svaka monografija iz ove oblasti radoznalo očekuje. Pred nama se nalazi nova knjiga uvaženog prof. dr Miša Došlića, jedna u nizu od tri uzastopno objavljene i promovisane na Sajmu knjiga u Beogradu, 2021, 2022. i 2023. godine, što je retko i za poštovanje s obzirom na to da je autor u formalnoj penziji već dve decenije, čime se veoma mali broj autora može pohvaliti.
Među brojnim profesorima Univerziteta u Prištini koji su ostavili trag u prosvetnom i naučnom radu nalazi se i prof. dr Mišo Došlić, redovni profesor u penziji. On je priznati univerzitetski profesor, istraživač i stručnjak iz oblasti metodike nastave SHJ/SJ i književnosti. Njegov nemerljivi doprinos razvoju metodičke misli, kulturi, obrazovanju i nauci može se videti iz impresivne biografije
Does NATO Encourage or Constrain Military Expenditure A Panel Analysis of Southeast European Countries in the Process of Euro-Atlantic Integration
No full textThis study explores the key drivers of military spending in Southeast European nations, with special attention to NATO membership and core economic indicators. Utilizing panel data from 10 countries between 2005 and 2023, the analysis applies a fixed effects regression model with robust standard errors. The empirical results suggest that inflation exerts a statistically significant positive influence on defense budgets. While foreign direct investment and general government expenditure exhibit positive but marginal significance, the variable dMilexp_NATO shows a robust rise in defense spending following NATO accession. Conversely, the dNATO variable, marking formal entry, is associated with reduced military expenditure, pointing toward budgetary discipline during pre-accession phases. These findings provide insights into the phased fiscal impact of NATO integration and offer policy-relevant implications for countries in transitional security and economic environments
Perceived Social Support and Time Perspectives as Predictors of Subjective Well-being in Older Adults
No full textThis study investigated how perceived social support and individual time perspectives contribute to subjective well-being in older adults, beyond demographic predictors. A sample of 225 older adults (aged 65–88) from southeastern Serbia completed standardized self-report instruments to assess life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, individual time perspectives, and perceived social support. Regression analyses were conducted to assess predictors of life satisfaction and positive affect, controlling for age, gender, education, marital status, living arrangements, and self-rated health. Demographic factors alone explained minimal variance in SWB outcomes. The inclusion of time perspectives significantly improved model fit, with a future-oriented perspective predicting both greater life satisfaction and positive affect. A past-positive orientation also predicted higher positive affect, while a present-hedonistic perspective was negatively associated with it. Adding perceived social support further improved the models, with family and partner support - but not friend support - emerging as significant predictors of both life satisfaction and positive affect. Final models explained 40% of the variance in life satisfaction and 38% in positive affect. These findings highlight the importance of adaptive temporal orientations and emotionally supportive close relationships in enhancing well-being among older adults
Gender, Race, and Class in Go Set a Watchman and To Kill a Mockingbird
No full textAnalyses of gender, race, and class reveal how inequalities are created and sustained in various contexts. American literature remains one of the most influential bodies of works in terms of representing social justice and moral dilemmas, providing crucial insights into key perspectives on these identity categories. Guided by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, this thesis explores the complex interactions between gender, race, and class in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman and To Kill a Mockingbird. The intersectional analysis of these novels is significant in its focus on how interconnected, multiple identities interact to shape characters’ experiences of oppression or privilege. The analysis seeks to explore how characters navigate their multiple identities within the constraints of their social environments – specifically, the Jim Crow era and the Civil Rights Movement – demonstrating that the combination of identities they embody determines their social positions and experiences. Particular attention is given to power dynamics and social relations in the fictional Maycomb County highlighting how these forces shape social roles and individual agency. Ultimately, the thesis emphasizes how Lee’s works contribute to broader discussions about racism, gender, and justice in American literature, drawing on specific examples from both novels
THE PHENOMENON OF GRIEF CHATBOTS IN SERBIA: CULTURAL CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL REPLICAS OF THE DECEASED
No full textThe development of generative artificial intelligence has paved the way for the emergence of "grief bots," which are digital replicas of deceased individuals. These bots utilize sophisticated simulations of voice, communication style, and content, thereby facilitating virtual interaction with individuals who have passed away. While this phenomenon is technologically innovative, it gives rise to complex questions in the domains of ethics and cultural acceptability. In Serbia, where the remembrance and respect for the deceased are deeply rooted in customs and traditions, the emergence of grief bots is of particular significance. On the one hand, these bots have the potential to preserve family heritage and oral history. On the other hand, they run the risk of violating the dignity of the deceased and prolonging the grieving process. This paper analyzes the possibilities of applying grief bots, as well as the ethical, legal, and cultural implications in the context of Serbian tradition and contemporary social changes. The objective of the present study is twofold: first, to ascertain the extent to which such technology can contribute to the preservation of family and cultural heritage, and second, to identify potential risks to the dignity of the deceased and the emotional well-being of users and the legal implications surrounding the use of digital replicas. The aim of this paper is to examine the ethical, legal, and cultural dimensions of the emergence of grief bots, with a particular focus on their acceptability and applicability in Serbia
MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT USING ANALYTICAL METHOD DURING THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: A CASE STUDY OF THE TRADING PORTFOLIO ON THE BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE
No full textThis research analyzes the market risk of a portfolio containing continuously traded stocks on the Belgrade Stock Exchange during the global financial crisis of 2008–2009. Utilizing the Value-at-Risk (VaR) model through an analytical approach, it examines potential losses at varying confidence intervals. The method\u27s effectiveness is evaluated based on the failure rate, identifying the confidence level at which the model proves reliable under the specified conditions. The analysis contributes to a better understanding of how traditional risk assessment tools perform in emerging markets during periods of heightened volatility. Additionally, it highlights the importance of model calibration and backtesting in capturing extreme market movements
KRIMINALISTIČKA ISTRAGA I KRIMINALISTIČKA AGENCIJA: REFLEKSIJE IZ TEORIJE I PRAKSE
No full textKriminalistička istraga i njena matica Kriminalistička agencija nije tema koja je u manjoj ili većoj meri zastupljena u teoriji u nas, ali se zato može sresti i nešto saznati o njoj u medijima i u mašti javnosti. Pored izmišljenih za potrebe filma priređenih scenarija, knjiga maštovitih pisaca kriminalističkih priča, kriminalistička agencija i kriminalistička istraga nije u fokusu intersovanja naučne i stručne javnosti u nas, već se svrstava u ono što se naziva policijska istraživanja kriminala, kroz primenu ovlašćenja propisanih u pozitivnim pravnim aktima najčešće sa zakonskom snagom. Ovo je iznenađujuće obzirom na činjenicu da je istraživanje kriminalnih aktivnosti ono što se svrstava u ovlašćenje kriminalističke agencije i kriminalističke istrage, koja i pored toga što mnogi žele da je izjednače sa policijskim poslovima, ona to nije ili još preciznije, samo liči neukima na policijske poslove istraživanja kriminala. Sve do kraja dvadesetog veka, kriminalistička istraga u nas je bila posebna delatnost koja je bila poverena Upravi za suzbijanje kriminaliteta. Primarni cilj istraživanja u radu je, da pokrene raspravu za vraćanje/ uvođenje strukture kriminalističke agenciju na mesto koje joj pripada. U sadašnosti kriminalistička agencija od nacionalnog do lokalnog nivoa i kriminalistička istraga utvrđeni su u velikom broju država. Ovo je od prvorazrednog značaja za efektivnu borbu protiv kriminala, i naročito obezbeđenje dokaza. Kriminalistička agencija je nužnost za razumevanje kriminala i istragu kriminalnih događaja, da bi se postiglo, okupljanje stručnjaka u njihovim posebnim oblastima kako bi se bavili ključnim temama, strukturama, procesima, praksi kriminala i upravljanju kriminalističkom istragom
Psihobiografska i komparativna analiza Adolfa Hitlera: psihološki profil i istorijski koncept
No full textOvaj rad predstavlja psihobiografsku i komparativnu analizu ličnosti Adolfa Hitlera, sa fokusom na njegov psihološki profil i istorijski kontekst koji je oblikovao njegov politički uspon. Psihobiografija, kao metodološki okvir, integriše psihološke teorije i biografske podatke radi razumevanja odnosa između ličnosti i istorije (Elms, 1994). Komparativna analiza dostupnih studija ukazuje na zajedničke obrasce i razlike među autorima i njihovim pristupima. Sintezom ovih nalaza dobija se sveobuhvatan uvid koji povezuje individualne, psihopatološke i društvene faktore sa Hitlerovim detinjstvom, obeleženim autoritarnim ocem i emocionalno vezanom majkom, što je uticalo na razvoj narcističkih i paranoidnih crta (Redlich, 1998). Životni neuspesi doprineli su njegovoj rigidnosti i potrebi za identifikacijom sa kolektivom (Kershaw, 2008). Uočavaju se elementi narcističkog poremećaja ličnosti, paranoidne interpretacije stvarnosti i sklonosti projekciji, koji su povezani sa njegovom sposobnošću masovne sugestije i manipulacije emocijama kroz mehanizme identifikacije sa vođom i dehumanizacije "drugih" (Fromm, 1941/1994; Freud, 1921/2004). Istorijski kontekst Vajmarske Nemačke omogućio je uspon autoritarne ličnosti koja je nudila jednostavna rešenja i obećavala obnovu nacionalnog ponosa (Fest, 1974).
Zaključuje se da psihobiografski pristup i komparativna analiza pružaju dublje razumevanje Hitlerovog psihološkog profila i njegovog uticaja na istoriju, ali i ukazuju na ograničenja takvih interpretacija jer zavise od teorijskog okvira i dostupnih podataka
INTEGRACIJA METAVERZUMA U POSLOVNE MODELE PUTEM MOBILNIH APLIKACIJA: ANALIZA MOGUĆNOSTI PRODAJE USLUGA KROZ PLATFORME POPUT WHATSAPP, FACEBOOK, LINKEDIN I THREADS
No full textOvo istraživanje analizira uticaj integracije metaverzuma u poslovne modele putem mobilnih aplikacija na prodaju usluga i angažovanost korisnika. Korišćenjem kvantitativnih metoda i online anketiranja, uzorak od 300 ispitanika iz različitih sektora omogućio je prikupljanje relevantnih podataka. Statističke analize, uključujući deskriptivnu statistiku, faktorsku analizu, korelaciju i regresionu analizu, otkrile su da tehnološka integracija, naročito primena AR/VR tehnologija, značajno doprinosi interaktivnosti i imerzivnosti korisničkog iskustva. Rezultati pokazuju pozitivan uticaj prisustva metaverzuma u mobilnim aplikacijama na povećanje prodaje i angažovanosti, dok se istovremeno identifikuju izazovi vezani za poverenje korisnika i pravnu regulativu. Dobijeni nalazi pružaju praktične uvide u optimizaciju poslovnih modela i digitalnu transformaciju, čime se otvara prostor za dalja istraživanja u oblasti primene inovativnih digitalnih rešenja u poslovanju
INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES AND EARLY WARNING OF BANKRUPTCY RISK
No full textThe bankruptcy of an enterprise is a devastating phenomenon that affects not only the company undergoing bankruptcy, but also affiliated companies, investors, creditors, and society at large, and it can trigger a domino effect on the economy of the country in which the bankrupt company operated. Following the COVID-19 crisis period, during which the number of corporate bankruptcies in the EU declined due to massive EU and governmental supportive measures to mitigate the effects of the crisis, the fact that bankruptcies can be a lagging phenomenon, and the emergence of new macroeconomic and geopolitical destabilizing factors, the EU is facing a significant increase in the number of bankruptcies across most economic sectors and in the majority of its member states in the post-COVID period. At the same time, the EU is working on enhancing transparency in corporate operations by adopting new digitization strategies and designing a new system providing unified public access to information on company operations, including financial statements, namely the ESAP system. This paper presents a general platform model that utilizes Big Data technologies and machine learning algorithms which expands the functionalities of the ESAP platform and additionally offers continuous analyses of the financial performance and risk of bankruptcy of specific companies, industries, economic branches and sectors, national economies of member states, and the EU as a whole