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MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION AND CHARACTER’S DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN SMA KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the implementation of multicultural education in an effort to shape the character of students and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of multicultural education, which regulates the research at SMAN Kota Sungai Penuh. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The selection of research subjects was carried out using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of multicultural education in an effort to shape the character of students is carried out through the following programs: a) integration into intracurricular programs; b) integration into extracurricular programs; The school develops character values: religious values, independence, care for the environment, achievement, tolerance, democracy, national spirit, competitive and peace-loving. Supporting factors include: a) good commitment and cooperation between school principals, teachers, students, and the involvement of parents and guardians; b) support from the government and the private sector in the network. Inhibiting factors include: a) the habits and culture of the environment from which students are different; b) community environment; c) peer environment and electronic media; e) incomplete infrastructure; f) evaluation of multicultural education programs that have not been optimal, thus affecting the process of character building
REVIEW ON ISSUES OF ADMINISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE IN MALAYSIA
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the administration and distribution system of Islamic inheritance practised in Malaysia and identifying the appropriate form of federalism. To achieve this objective, the study utilise the qualitative methodology by performing document analysis utilising public record documents comprising of the Official Report of the House of Parliament, rules and regulations, books and journal references sources. It was found that each agency was created with an important role during the settlement process of administration and distribution of inheritance. The establishment of a diversified agency was set up based on a common goal, which was easing the administration and management of retired estate at the Land Office. Thus, this study proposes a collaborative between federal and state institutions of administration and distribution of Islamic inheritance with their own special function and jurisdiction that should be accomplished for the one common goal
العملة المشفرة )الرقمية BITCOIN ( وضوابط التعامل بها
No full textالنقود الرقمية أحد معطيات العصر الحديث، والابتكارات التي أنتجها التقدم التقني، ولا شك أن ا لنقو د الرقمية سوف تث يرالعديد من المسائل، والإشكاليات القانونية والتشريعية، التي ينبغي بيان حكمها الشرعي، ومدى تقيد هذه الوسائلبالضوابط الشرعية، وتحقيقها لمقاصد الش ريعة . وهذا البحث يهدف إلى توضيح ماهية النقود الرقمية وحقيقتها، وسببتسميتها بهذا الاسم، وعما إذا كانت مختلفة عن النق ود العادية.كما يوضح ضوابط إصدار النقود المشفرة، من وجهة النظ رالشرعية،حيث أن إصدار النقود من اختصاص، وسلطات الحكومات والدول، وفي إعطاء الحق للأفراد في إصدار النقودوسكها مخاطر جمة يصعب معالجتها.كما يتناول هذا البحث موقف المجامع ال فقهية ودور الإفتاء، لا سيم ا دار الإفتاءالمصرية من العملات الرقمية، وهل تختلف هذه العملات في أحكامها عن النقود العادية
ضرورة صناعة الفقيه ومواجهة التحديات
No full textالجمع بي ال قواعد التراثية والتمدُّ ن الفكري لمحدودية النصوص وتطورات ا لزمان وتقلبات الأحداث كل هذا وغيره يتطلب فقيهًا يتمتعبالكفاءة العلمية للقدرة على استنباط الأحكام وتنزيلها على الواقع . ولتغير الزمان وتعاقب الحضارات يظل الفقيه في مواجهة ومنافسةمع متطلبات العصر مما يستوجب على المتخصصي تجديد المنهج العلمي لصناعة الفقيه المنوط بتنزيل الأحكام على الواقع بلوالاستعداد لما سيكون من أحكا م. وهذا ما حملني على أن أسير على خ طى سادتنا العلماء في محاولة المساهمة في ضبط ما يتعلقبصناعة الفقي ه. صناعة الفقيه أمر ممكن وضروري، ومسأ لة تحتاج الربط بي التطور الفكري وما وضعه علماء الأ مة من ضوابط .واشتملت خطة المقال على تمهيد يشتمل على بيان الألفاظ الواردة بالعنوان ثم مبحثًا يشتمل على متطلبات صناعة الفقيه
THE ELITE MUSLIM’S ACCEPTANCE OF EDUCATION WAQF PRACTICES IN PAHANG STATE
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the elite's acceptance of education waqf practices in Kuantan Pahang. A total of 127 respondents were involved in this study consisting of 77 men and 50 women with an age range of 30 to 69 years from among the elite. For this study, the selection of respondents was based on random selection in the Bukit Istana area, Kuantan. The study data was then analyzed using the Static Package for the Social Science 22 software. All respondents were Muslim and consisted of government officials, private officials and businessmen with the majority being businessmen (55.1%), followed by private officials (24.4%) and government officials (20.5%). A total of 50.4% or 64 people were aware of the existence of educational waqf practices in Malaysia and the remaining 49.6% or 63 people said no. The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between the background and the aspect of accepting the concept of educational waqf (r= -0.069, p=0.439. While the background factor with the aspect of practicingeducational waqf of the respondents has a significant relationship (r= -0.069**, p =0.000). This study also found that Muslims who have moreproperty will tend to give waqf based on the respondents (the elite group) inKuantan, Pahang
SLAUGHTERS AND HALAL CERTIFICATE IN MALAYSIA HALAL INDUSTRY
Full text linkHalal certification in Malaysia has been growing rapidly to several industries including the Halal certification of slaughtering as a crucial field in halal industry. A continuous halal control needs to be properly executed to ensure that the process meets the halalan toyyiba. The industry of poultry processing has now become a globally cultivated field. The application of the latest technology is inevitable but must be comply with the Shariah rules and regulations that have been outlined by the authorities. The principle of fixed and flexible (thabat dan murunah) in Islam has never contradict with the development of science and technology. The halal processing chain, especially at slaughtering premises, is very vulnerable to inaccuracy. The failure of the industry to meet the halalan toyyiba aspects can adversely affect the quality of the slaughtered products and even more serious, a non-halal slaughter. Ulama and Islamic Scholar are always willing to deal with severe parties to discussing regarding to the latest technology as not contradict with the Shari'a. Hence, The Islamic Religious Department throughout Malaysia government has implemented a Halal Critical Control Point which is a risky part for the incidence of inefficiency contamination in the slaughter process. Although, the tight monitoring has been instigated to ensure the halal quality, but non-compliance issues are still addressed. JAKIM has itemized categories of offenses and actions to any party who do not comply the rules through the issue of incompatibility in slaughtering industry. The higher authorities need to monitor continuously, and immediate action should be taken for improving the quality of halal regulation management internally and assisting in the enhancement of halal management
THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES AS A FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PRACTICE AND ITS ESTABLISHMENT IN TURKEY
Full text linkToday, the effectiveness of participation in banking / Islamic financial institutions within the global economic system is increasing day by day. The reason for this acceleration in the sector is based on the basic principles of participation banking of interest-free financing and transactions than the interest-based working principle of interested banking. Religiously sensitive savers and investors' reliance on interest-free financial instruments plays an important role in the growth of the sector. Another aspect of the preference of savers and investors for Islamic financial institutions is that the quality of service and products, the element of image and trust, the competence of the staff and social/religious motivations in these institutions are decisive. Islamic financial institutions take this interest and growth from the Islamic economic principles they actually have. The main goal of Islamic financial institutions is to add funds to the national and global economy by savers and investors who do not want to enter interest-only transactions in accordance with Islamic financial principles. Islamic financial institutions have built themselves on a number of Islamic economic principles. These principles are generally as follows: Based on interest-free earnings; based on real trade; based on risk sharing; specific processing areas; avoiding speculation; based on the principle of transparency; based on the principle of reliability; to avoid uncertainty (gharar) and excessive ignorance (cehl). In the study, how these principles, which are the rules of the Islamic economy and based on Islamic financial institutions, are included in the sources of the Qur'an, Sunnah and Islamic Law will be discussed individually. It will then examine how Islamic financial institutions have ruled these principles
SUSTAINABILITY OF HALAL FOOD INDUSTRY: AN ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Full text linkThis paper attempts to have an overview of the implementation of ethics in the sustainable halal food industry as it may affect the halal industry directly and indirectly. Ethics is a fundamental prerequisite to action as individuals and society have a belief system that acknowledges the importance of natural development to human development will they engage in actions for sustainable development. The implementation of ethics in the halal food industry is reviewed in terms of the aspects of authority, manufacturer, and consumer. There are four main aspects of ethics reviewed in this study, namely the knowledge, relation, social impact and lifestyle. Further investigation digests the knowledge and relation between halal and sustainability, analysis on social impact, and lifestyle change may contribute towards sustainable halal food industry. In short, this paper generates ideas for researchers to conduct other researches that may lead to the sustainable halal food industry in Malaysia
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUKUK STRUCTURES
Full text linkThis article seeks to review the implementation of Sukuk structures following Shariah-compliant and Maqasid Al Shariah principles. The analysis of this work employs a qualitative methodology based on the thesis, journals, papers, websites, and other sources to understand the implementation of the Sukuk structure. The findings of this research demonstrate that the application of Sukuk structures is the principal contribution instrument to the Islamic financial system in the money growth and preservation of hifth al-mal, one of the Maqasid Al Shariah pillars. Despite the considerable risks associated with investments in the Sukuk sectors (in comparison to conventional bonds), Sukuk markets nevertheless generate a substantial return in the financial market. In addition, the Sukuk legislation utilises international standards such as IFSB or AAIOFI structures, which play a crucial role in elucidating the rights of Sukuk issuers and holders and fostering transparency in Sukuk contracts and dispute settlement
PENGHAYATAN WARGA UnIPSAS TERHADAP NILAI MURNI TAZAKUR: SATU KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN
Full text linkSesebuah institusi akan berjalan dengan cekap dan berkualiti apabila ada sistem pengurusan yang cekap, berkesan serta mengikut nilai keislaman. UnIPSAS turut memastikan sistem pengurusan organisasi ini menurut perspektif Islam dengan menerapkan sistem pengurusan kualiti. Langkah ini sebagai salah satu usaha untuk memenuhi tuntutan syariat di organisasi ini. Pelbagai aspek perlu dipatuhi dan terdapat tiga nilai-nilai murni yang digariskan untuk dihayati oleh anggota kerja UnIPSAS antaranya adalah Ta’allum, Ta’awun dan Tazakur. Justeru, kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tahap penghayatan nilai murni Tazakur dalam kalangan warga UnIPSAS serta perbezaan pandangan responden pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini dijalankan dengan mengedar borang soal selidik kepada semua anggota kerja UnIPSAS dua tahun berturut-turut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pengamalan nilai murni Tazakur dalam kalangan anggota kerja UnIPSAS mendapat sambutan yang menggalakkan dan membantu semua anggota kerja dalam mendalami ilmu serta saling tegur antara satu sama lain