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The Development of Craft Education in Finnish Schools
The purpose of this article is to examine the major changes Finnish school craft has undergone and explain these changes by using societal, pedagogical and subject-driven determinants. The main sources of this research include committee reports and national curricula. Research data was classified into five periods: craft for home well-being (1866–1911), craft for civic society (1912–1945), craft for independent hard-working citizens (1946–1969), toward equality craft (1970–1993), and unlimited craft (1994–2014). The analysis show that school craft has steadily followed students’, society’s and the subject’s different needs during these periods
Erika Sigurdson, The Church in Fourteenth-Century Iceland. The Formation of an Elite Clerical Identity, Leiden/Boston: Brill 2016 (The Northern World vol. 72), ISBN 978-90-04-30156-6, 207 pp.
Ditlev Tamm & Helle Vogt (eds.), The Danish Medieval Laws. The Laws of Scania, Zealand and Jutland, London & New York: Routledge 2016 (Medieval Nordic Laws), ISBN 978-1-138-95135-8, xiv + 349 pp.
The Rhetorical Education of Isocrates and the Exemplary in Teaching: Overcoming the “Learnification of Education”
This article argues that the rhetorical education of Isocrates can serve as a vital alternative to today’s dominating trend of outcome-based education, or what Biesta calls “the learnification of education.” According to Biesta, “the learnification of education” represents an individualising discourse separating the content, purpose and personal aspects of education. This article analyses “the learnification of education” primarily as a crisis of authority, with the political thinking of Hannah Arendt as a point of departure, suggesting that educational theory need to rediscover the roots of the didactical tradition in rhetorics. Thus the rhetorical education of Isocrates, based on examples and exemplary teaching, may rediscover an ancient conception of authority still relevant for our post-traditional and multicultural society
Dieter Strauch, Mittelalterliches nordisches Recht bis ca. 1500. Eine Quellenkunde, 2. völlig neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage
Review of: Dieter Strauch, Mittelalterliches nordisches Recht bis ca. 1500. Eine Quellenkunde, 2. völlig neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter 2016 (Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Herausgegeben von Heinrich Beck, Sebastian Brather, Dieter Geuenich, Wilhelm Heizmann, Steffen Patzold & Heiko Steuer. Band 97), ISSN 978-3-11-46618-8; e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-046729-1; e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-046626-3; ISSN 1866-7678, XXXIX + 912 pp