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Multifunctional azopoly(ether imide)s generating efficient optical birefringence, relief gratings, photomechanical effect. Application in photo-controlled ON/OFF switching of electric circuit and as an alignment layer in LC cells
The dataset includes files:• 1H NMR in DMSO-d6 and FTIR in KBr pellets for new polyimide PI-2.• Studies of thermal properties for PI-2 (DSC, TGA).• Molecular weight measurements for pI-1 and PI-2 (GPC).• Thermal cis-trans isomerization in the solid-state for azopolyimides (PI-1 and PI-2). The 405 nm diode laser (I= 100 mW/cm2) generated the cis-isomers.• AFM measurements of the coated aluminum surface.• Photoinduced birefringence for PI-1 generated by a 405nm laser light ( I= 100mW/cm2).• Photomechanical effect generated for PI-1 foil and PI-1 coated with aluminum (generated by 405 nm diode-laser, I= 100 mW/cm2) showed as the photographs.• Photocontrolled ON/OFF switching of electrical circuits based on the photomechanical effect of azopolyimide PI-1 (film mp4).• The modulation of the surface profile for PI-2. The grating was inscribed using coherent excitation light from a 442 nm He-Cd laser. In the arranged geometry, the two beams crossed on the polymer layer at 2.7°. The intensity of each 442 nm beam at the sample plane was ca. 100 mW/cm2.Inscription of attached files:1HNMR_sample - 1H NMR measurementsFTIR_sample - FTIR measurementsDSC_sample - DSC measurementsTGA_sample - TGA measurementsGPC_sample - GPC measurementsx-ray_sample - x-ray measurementsAFM_sample - AFM measurementsUV_sample - UV-vis measurements included photoisomerizationabs_sample - photoisomerization studiesBirefringence_sample - Photoinduced birefringence measurementsDiffraction efficiency_sample - Studies of diffraction gratings</ul
Inhibition of BK channels by GABAb receptors enhances intrinsic excitability of layer 2/3 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing interneurons in mouse neocortex
Datasets for the publication titled: Bogaj K, Urban-Ciecko J. Inhibition of BK channels by GABAb receptors enhances intrinsic excitability of layer 2/3 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing interneurons in mouse neocortex. J Physiol. 2025 Mar;603(5):1171-1196. doi: 10.1113/JP286439. Epub 2025 Feb 3. PMID: 39901494; PMCID: PMC11870045.Raw data contains electrophysiological records in *.abf format (Clampfit, Molecular Devices, free to open and analysis).Please consult the Readme.odt file for additional information. For more details see related publication or contact the corresponding author.</p
Square top-hat nanostructured fiber
Additional material to the article:R. Kasztelanic, H.T. Nguyen, D. Pysz, H. Thienpont, T. Omatsu, R. Buczynski, "Free-Form Optical Fiber with a Square Mode and Top-Hat Intensity Distribution," Advanced Science, 2024, vol. 11(33), art. 2402886SEM images of the fabricated fibersRefractive index distribution in germanium preformsFiber design for stack-and-draw layingPlease consult the Readme.txt file for additional information. </p
Analiza siły mięśni i aktywności ruchowej myszy pozbawionych funkcjonalnej miozyny VI
Na podstawie wyników naszych badań dotyczących nieprawidłowej organizacji mięśni i synaps nerwowo-mięśniowych, założyliśmy, że brak funkcjonalnej miozyny VI może wywierać wpływ na ogólną aktywność lokomotoryczną i eksploracyjną myszy, koordynację i wydolność ruchową oraz siłę mięśni. Aby zweryfikować tę hipotezę postanowiliśmy przeprowadzić 3 testy behawioralne tj. Otwartego Pola (ang. Open Field), Rota Rod oraz Test Siły Chwytu (ang. Grip Strength) na 3-miesięcznych myszach Snell’s waltzer. Zbiór danych zawiera pliki w formacie .xlxs.</p
Scintillation properties of multilayered composite scintillators based on the YAG:Ce and TbAG:Ce single crystalline films and GAGG:Ce crystal substrates
This work demonstrates current progress of our group in developing of two- and three-layered composite for radiation monitoring of various components of mixed ionization radiation fluxes based on the epitaxial structures of Ce3+ doped garnet compounds using the Liquid Phase Epitaxy growth technique. These scintillators contain one or two single crystalline films, dedicated for registration of low-penetrating particles, and bulk single crystal substrates used for detection of high-penetrating γ-rays. For creation of two- and three-layered epitaxial structures, the single crystalline films of Ce3+ doped Y3Al5O12, Tb3Al5O12 and Tb2GdAl5O12 garnets were used. The single crystal of mixed Gd3GaxAl5-xO12:Ce garnet with fixed Ga concentrations of x = 2.3 and 3.0 are utilized as substrates. To assess the scintillation properties of these epitaxial structures, the pulse height spectra, light yield and scintillation decay kinetics were measured under excitation by α–particles (239Pu), β-particles (90Sr + 90Y) and γ–rays (137Cs). Finally, the figure-of merit of composite scintillators under study were calculated for selection of the best epitaxial structures for simultaneous registration α– and β-particles and γ–rays.</p
Mapa fluidyzacji dedykowana warunkom niskiego ciśnienia oraz zestaw punktów pomiarowych
Dane zostały pozyskane w ramach projektu finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki w konkursie MINIATURA 7, pt. „Badania procesu fluidyzacji w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia”, numer grantu 2023/07/X/ST8/01229.Pliki zawierają:mapę fluidyzacji dedykowaną warunkom niskiego ciśnienia,zestaw punktów pomiarowych wykorzystanych do opracowania tej mapy. Dane prezentują wyniki eksperymentalne z badań wstępnych (pilotażowych), które opisują zachowanie różnych materiałów ziarnistych (m.in. piasek, kulki szklane, silikażel, zeolit, nanorurki węglowe) w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia. Proces fluidyzacji był wywoływany przepływem gazu przez złoże, a fluidyzację uzyskiwano dzięki różnicy ciśnień pomiędzy parownikiem a komorą reakcyjną. Badania prowadzono w zakresie ciśnień 1000–4000 Pa. Wyniki te mogą stanowić podstawę do projektowania systemów ze złożem fluidalnym pracujących w niskim ciśnieniu, stosowanych w inżynierii chemicznej, energetycznej i środowiskowej.</p
Data for publication: A comparative study of LiTa2PO8 ceramics prepared with different lithium sources
This dataset contains experimental results obtained using multiple complementary techniques to assess the impact of different Li sources on the structural, microstructural, and electrical properties of LiTa2PO8 (LTPO) ceramics. The following characterization methods were employed:X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Used to determined the phase composition of the synthesized materials.Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MAS NMR): Applied to analyze the local environment of 6Li / 7Li and 31P nuclei, providing insights into chemical composition changes within grains and grain boundary phases.Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA): Conducted to determine optimal sintering conditions for ceramic processing.Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX): Performed to examine microstructure, grain size, porosity, and elemental composition, including elemental distribution mapping.Density Measurements (Archimedes Method): Used to assess the degree of densification in the ceramic samples.Impedance Spectroscopy (IS): Applied to evaluate the influence of different Li sources on grain and grain boundary ionic conductivity, with temperature-dependent measurements ranging from –30°C to 100°C, allowing for an analysis of lithium-ion transport mechanisms.Constant Current Tests (Hebb-Wagner Method): Performed to determine the electronic and ionic transference numbers, providing insights into charge transport characteristics.This dataset provides a comprehensive analysis of LiTa2PO8 ceramics, supporting research on their electrical, structural and microstructural properties. This dataset includes a readme.txt file. Please refer to it for additional details and instructions on data usage.</p
Dataset for AQUE TNA of ATMO-ACCESS: Large eddy simulations of chemical species with PALM model in urban environment, Warsaw, Poland
OverviewThis dataset contains numerical simulation outputs from the AQUE (Air Quality in Urban Environment: A Focused Study on Pollution Behavior in Warsaw's Canopy Layer) project, conducted as part of transnational access (TNA) program of ATMO-ACCESS pilot funded by European Commission. The model simulations were performed for two intensive observational campaigns conducted in July and October 2024 of the AQUE TNA. For modelling we were using the LES-PALM and Code_Saturne models. The central reference point for the simulations is the Warsaw Observatory Station at the Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw (52°12'39.6" N, 20°58'57.4" E, 132 m a.s.l.).This data slot contains LES-PALM simulations only. The Code_Saturn simulations are published in separate data slot.PALM simulations dataThe PArallelized LES Model (PALM) was used for high-resolution numerical large eddy simulations (LES) to analyze turbulence within the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Originally developed by Raasch and Schröter (2003) and later expanded by Maronga et al. (2015, 2020), PALM is optimized for massively parallel computing. Version 6.0, developed by the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology at Leibniz University Hannover, was employed in this study. The model includes the PALM core and PALM-4U (for urban applications), integrated as part of the MOSAIK project for climate-sensitive urban planning. PALM resolves large-scale turbulence explicitly while parameterizing small-scale eddies using a 1.5-order closure scheme (Deardorff). It employs a Cartesian grid, the Boussinesq approximation, and a third-order Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme. Advection is handled with a fifth-order Wicker and Skamarock scheme, and surface-atmosphere interactions follow the Monin–Obukhov similarity theory (MOST). Prognostic variables include 3D wind components (u, v, w), potential temperature (θ), water vapor mixing ratio (qv), a passive scalar (s), and subgrid-scale turbulent kinetic energy (SGS-TKE) (Scherer et al., 2019).The Version 6.0 LES-PALM model was setup and run at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling University of Warsaw (ICM UW).The published here dataset consists of outputs from high-resolution numerical simulations conducted using the PALM model. The simulation covers a 6.0 km × 6.0 km horizontal domain and extends up to 4.0 km in the vertical. The model setup was aligned with the geographic coordinates of the rooftop platform of the Warsaw Observatory Station at the Institute of Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw (52°12'39.6" N, 20°58'57.4" E, 132 m a.s.l.). The dataset provides high-resolution meteorological variables, including wind fields, temperature, turbulence characteristics, and concentrations of NO₂, NO, O₃, and PM₁₀, enabling a comprehensive analysis of air quality dynamics within Warsaw’s urban canopy layer.The static input file (Warsaw_6km_static.nc) contains the static information about the topography, as well as all the data needed to initialize the land and urban surfaces in the model. This includes building heights, street types, vegetation types, land use and land cover, and more within the simulated domain and following the degree spacing. The surface initialization process follows a multi-step approach, depending on the level of detail available for each variable specified in the static file.The PALM data slot includes the following files:palm_OUTPUT_pr_YYYYMMDD.ncpalm_OUTPUT_ts_YYYYMMDD.ncpalm_OUTPUT_xy_YYYYMMDD.ncpalm_OUTPUT_masked_YYYYMMDD.ncWarsaw_6km_static.ncRadiosounding at Legionowo, Poland (WMO 12374)Radiosonde data from the Legionowo station (WMO 12374, 52°24'00.0" N, 20°57'36.0" E, 96 m a.s.l.) were used as input files for the PALM model simulations.Soundings were conducted at 00:00 and 12:00 UTC, providing atmospheric profiles of atmospheric pressure (PRES, hPa), geometric height (HGHT, m), air temperature (TEMP, °C), dew point temperature (DWPT, °C), relative humidity (RELH, %), mixing ratio (MIXR, g/kg), wind direction (DRCT, degrees), wind speed (SKNT, knots), potential temperature (THTA, K), potential equivalent temperature (THTE, K), and potential virtual temperature (THTV, K).These profiles offer a detailed information on the thermodynamic structure and meteorological conditions throughout the atmospheric column on the campaign days.NOTE: These data are also accessible (and can be visualized) via the Atmospheric Soundings Portal at the University of Wyoming (https://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html, last access February 11, 2025).The Radiosounding data includes the following files:Soundings_YYYY-MM-DD-hh.txtIn-Situ measurements from CIEP in Warsaw, PolandAir quality data from monitoring stations operated by the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection (CIEP) in Warsaw, Poland, were used to establish the initial chemical conditions for the PALM simulations. For this purpose, historical monthly average data from the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, corresponding to the months of the AQUE TNA campaigns, were used.The CIEP dataset includes surface-level concentrations of key air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), ozone (O₃), particulate matter (PM₁₀), and other air pollutants, measured at CIEP air quality monitoring stations.Measurements collected from multiple urban background locations, excluding the communication/traffic station, provided information in hourly resolution for different areas of the city.The data are also accessible through the Measurement Data Archives of the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (CIEP) (https://powietrze.gios.gov.pl/pjp/archives, last access February 11, 2025).The CIEP data includes the following files:YYYY_NO.xlsxYYYY_NO2.xlsxYYYY_O3.xlsxYYYY_PM10.xlsxFile InformationThe LES-PALM output data and static file are stored in netCDF format (.nc), with variables provided for each day at 30-minute intervals. Data in this format can be accessed with open software: Python, R, Julia, Panoply, GrADS, Ferret, NCO, and CDO.The radiosounding data is stored as ASCII files (.txt). The CIEP data is stored in Excel format (.xlx). Reading data in those formats they require access to Microsoft Excel software, which is a proprietary software. Data can be also accessed with open software such us Python.AcknowledgmentsThe LES-PALM model simulations, quality assurance and check was done within the National Science Centre, Poland, Weave-UNISONO programe (AEROPAN, G.A. no. 2021/03/Y/ST10/00206).The PALM model simulations were carried out with the support of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling University of Warsaw (ICM UW) under computational allocation no. g96-1894 within the Large Eddy SimulationS in Urban environment (LESSU; Project ID: 3673).The Warsaw Observatory Station acknowledges long-term support of EARLINET/ACTRIS and funding of EC Horizon 2020 grants: no. 739530 (ACTRIS-PPP), no. 871115 (ACTRIS-IMP), and no. 101008004 (ATMO-ACCESS), the latter especially for the provision of the AQUE TNA finding.We thank the Department of Atmospheric Science at the University of Wyoming for access to radiosonde data, available at weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html (last access: 11 February 2025).We also acknowledge the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (CIEP/GIOS) for providing air quality data through its Measurement Data Archives (powietrze.gios.gov.pl, last access: 11 February 2025)We express our gratitude to the PALM Group at the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology (IMUK), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany, for developing and maintaining the PALM model (palm.muk.uni-hannover.de/trac, last access: 11 February 2025).ATTENTION:We offer a free access to this dataset. The user is however encouraged to share the information on the data use with the Remote Sensing Laboratory by sending an e-mail to rslab@fuw.edu.pl.In the case this dataset is used for a scientific communication (publication, conference contribution, thesis) we would like to kindly ask for considering to acknowledge data provision by adding the following statement in Acknowledgments: "We acknowledge the data originators R. G. Carneiro and I.S. Stachlewska for the quality-assurance, evaluation, and provision of data sets of the Remote Sensing Laboratory at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw, Poland."</p
Coffee silverskin as a filler in plywood bonding mass
The database contains the raw data regarding the characterization (TGA, DSC, FTIR) of the coffee husks (silverskin), as well as the properties of the plywood, where the grounded coffee silverskin has been applied as a filler in the bonding mass.</p
Microfluidic-Mixer Assisted 3D Printing of Functionally Graded Multimaterial Hydrogels for Engineering Complex Tissue Interfaces
Reconstructing complex tissue interfaces like the osteochondral junction requires biomaterials that mimic native gradients in mechanical, biochemical, and structural properties. Traditional methods often fail to produce continuous transitions within a single construct. To address this, we developed a microfluidic-assisted 3D printing platform using a passive micromixer with a flow-focusing junction (mix-ff-MPH) as the printhead. This enables real-time control of polymer composition and density, allowing the fabrication of functionally graded porous hydrogels (FGPHs) with smooth gradients. Optimized micromixer designs achieved high mixing efficiency (index ≥ 0.8), ensuring uniform integration of bioinks like GelMA and DexMA. The constructs showed spatially controlled porosity and composition, confirmed by confocal microscopy and FTIR. When seeded with 3T3 fibroblasts, the scaffolds supported region-specific cell adhesion and viability, demonstrating the role of local properties in guiding cell behavior. This platform offers a precise and versatile approach to engineering graded tissue scaffolds, with strong potential for regenerative medicine.</p