Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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The economic importance of small and medium enterprises in Algeria and their support bodies
This research aims at identifying the contribution of small and medium enterprises in the Algerian economy and the knowledge of the different bodies that support them.
We have found that small and medium enterprises contribute significantly to the Algerian economy by contributing to job creation, thus reducing unemployment, increasing GDP and increasing value added, as well as contributing to the development of non-hydrocarbon exports.
The Algerian government has worked to support small and medium enterprises by providing them with several bodies that support them, and have established their own ministry.
In addition to the activities of the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises and its affiliates, several governmental bodies and specialized institutions have been found to play an active role in the development of small and medium enterprises
Modernism Poetic of Abou Tammam from the Perspective of Ancient Arab Criticism. _Language Criticism Model
linguistic Arabic critics and the modern poetry of Abou Tamam. They were the
first to receive the modernity of About Tamam and provide their jujments which contributed in clarifying some critical concepts that are included in the core of hritecal Arabic poetry.
 
Programmed obsolescence practices and their economic and environmental impacts
This paper addresses the issue of programmed obsolescence, which has become modern in recent years, in light of the tendency of most companies to adopt this strategy in order to increase sales and maintain its position in the market.
The study reached the most important results that The institutions seek to achieve their goals by using any means, even at the expense of the environment and the consumer, which made them resort to programmed obsolescence despite its negative effects socially, economically and even environmentally
Reflection of the agricultural sector on economic growth and employment rates In Algeria for the period (2001-2018)
This study aims to clarify the importance of the agricultural sector in increasing economic growth rates and reducing unemployment rates; The agricultural sector in Algeria occupies a prominent place in the national priorities for achieving food security and diversifying the economy by developing its exports outside hydrocarbons and providing flexibility to cope with the external shocks caused by the successive imbalances of the international financial system.Algeria has known many is to the measures taken by the national government to create the conditions for the promotion and promotion of the agricultural sector in order to achieve self-sufficiency and economic independence
Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Algeria: An Analytical and Empirical Study From 1980 to 2014
This research aims to study and analyze the impact of trade openness on economic growth in Algeriaduring the period 1980-2014, where in the first axis we discussed theoretical approach of trade openness andeconomic growth with the analysis of the relationship between them, as a second axis a descriptive study ofboth trade openness and economic growth, in addition to an empirical study as third axis devoted to examinethe relationship between these two variables in long term using Johansen cointegration.The results showed a significant positive impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in longterm which is consistent with theory line and most of literature review
The Role of Oriontation and Guidance in Spreading The Culture of Technical Education a Sample of Secondary School Students in Gaza Governorates
The aim of the study is to identify the degree to which guidance andis given to its role in directingsecondary students towards technical education in Gaza governorates and to reveal the significance of thedifferences in the mean of the sample of the sample to the degree of the role of the educational mentorsdepending on (sex, educational area and years of service) and putting ways of developing the roleofguidance in directing secondary students towards technical education in Gaza Governorates.The researcher used the descriptive analytic method and the questionnaire as a measuring tool consisting of25 paragraphs divided into three dimensions. The sampleconsisted of (54) mentors and guides of both sexeswith 50%.The study found the following results:1. the total score for estimating the sample members of guides in the orientation of secondary studentstowards technical education reached (47.02%) to a small extent where the first field obtained a relativeweight (47.40). and the second field obtained a relative weight (46.24%) but he third field obtained(47.31%).2. There are statistically significant differences between the mean of the sample of the study sample for theof guidancce and guidance in directing the secondary school students towards technical education isattributed to gender variable in favor of males.3. There were no statistically significant differences between the average of the sample of the role ofguidance and guidance and in directing the secondary school studens toward the technical education dueto the variable of the educational area of the field( the interaction of guidance and guidance with thestudents to guide them towards technical education) and the differences in favor of the central region inthe other fields.4. There are no statistically significant differences between the average of the sample of the study samplefor the role of guidance and guidance in directing secondary school students towards technical educationdue to changes in years of experience.5. One of the ways in which the role of guidance and guidance in directing secondary students towardstechnical education, is being to providing all facilities and possibilities that are available for achievingthe goa
The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Loyalty -Case Study of the Algeria Water Entreprise, Bechar-
The study aimed to determine the relationship between transformational Leadership and organizationalloyalty. In order to reach this objective, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to the study sample(Algerian Water Workers Unit of Bechar) for the purpose of data collection. The statistical analysis of thisstudy has been relying on the spss program .The findings of the study show that there are statisticallysignificant relationships between transformational leadership and organizational loyalty, idealized influenceand organizational loyalty, inspirational motivation and organizational loyalty, , intellectual simulation andorganizational loyalty, and between individual attention and organizational loyalt
The Impact of Strategic Leadership style on Institutional Capabilities The Egyptian Travel Agencies as A Case Study
This study aims to identify the impact of strategic leadership on the institutional capabilities by examiningits impact on creative behavior, administrative policies, strategic flexibility, organizational effectiveness,employee performance, and knowledge management. The Egyptian travel agencies were selected as casestudies. The researchers designed a questionnaire and distributed it to a random sample of the managers ofthese agencies. 323 questionnaires were analyzed.The study found that strategic leadership affects 69.2% on strategic flexibility, 43.4% on employeeperformance, 36.2% on creative behavior, 33.2% on knowledge management, 26.5% on administrativepolicies, and 23.2% on organizational effectiveness
The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR on the promotion of the Hodna Milk’ sustainability L’impact de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sur la promotion de la durabilité de Hodna Milk
The aim of this paper is to highlight the role of Corporate Social Responsibility CSRin the promotion of the enterprises’ sustainability and this after the increase of the need of thecorporation’ social aspects regarding the current shifts in societal expectations given the growingreality that business needs the approval of society to survival and to prospect. So thesecorporations must be involved in this shift by integrating Corporate Social Responsibility in theiractivities in order to ensure the survival of these enterprises, and thus to guarantee thesustainability of these enterprises.The result of the study revealed that there is a need to apply corporate social responsibilityin the activities of enterprises in order to ensure their survival as we have seen through the casestudy that it has a significant impact on the promotion of the enterprise’ sustainabilit
Role of Dimensions of Business maintenance in enhancing the Social Responsibility " An explanatory study in the general company of manufacturing Drugs & medicine equipments in Iraq " / Samarra
The research aims at knowing the role of dimensions of business maintenance in enhancing the socialresponsibility in the researched organization ( the general company of manufacturing Drugs & medicineequipments in Samarra / Iraq) through analysis of the content of the relation and effect among the valuables.The researcher tried to raise a number of research enquiries about the problem of the study as follows:a- Does the researched organization have a clear idea about the dimensions of business maintenance؟b- Does the dimensions of business maintenance have a big role in enhancing the social responsibility of theresearched organization؟c- Does the organization realize its social responsibility towards society, environment and employees؟To achieve the aims of the study a hypothetical diagram is adapted with a number of tools and methods forcollecting data and information to answer the problem of the study. For measuring the relationship andexamining the hypotheses (SPSS) program is used