Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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Religious Reform Trends in IfraneAtlas-Alsaghir: The Traditional Coranic School of Tankert as a Model
No full textIn the 14th century AH, a movement of religious and literary renaissance emerged in the oasis of Ifrane Atlas-Alsaghir that was called “The valley of the poets”. The religious jurists (الفقهاء) and the poets in this region are still contributing to literary and religious knowledge in the southern souss region, and in the Maghreb in general. The total of what was mentioned by the Ifranian poets reached more than twenty thousand verses of poetry, in addition to other works of prose and rhetoric as stated by Muhammad Al-MukhtarAlsoussi in his book Al-Maassoul (المعسول).
This study aims to investigate into the roles of the traditional religious school of TankertinIfrane Atlas-Alsaghir, and its contribution in the field of intellectual and literary knowledge production in the domains of poetry, Sufism, and religious education. This paper will also provide an overview of the role of some prominent Ifranian local families in the emergence of Sufi trends like Ennasiriyah(الناصرية), Darqawi (الدرقاوية), and Tijania(التيجانية) religious movements. Furthermore, this study will shed more light on the social roles of the prominent religious poets and jurists who taught jurisprudence, literature and Sufism in this traditional Coranic Schoo
The Urban & Economic Characteristics of Major Arab Cities in the Nineteenth Century, through the French Travelers Observations - Cairo as a Model
No full textThe trip is considered as one of the most important historical sources that supports the researcher with an abundant scientific materials, especially since the travelers have recorded all the observations they saw in the areas they visited. The French travelersare ones of the pioneers of the traveler to the East, there are several factors that make them to be in this trip. In the forefront of which is the religious factor in the framework of what is known as the Christian pilgrimage in which it passes through several stations, including the Cairo station, which contains Christian sanctuaries. From there they continue their pilgrimage trip to the Levant .The nineteenth century witnessed a significant increase in French trips, especially that France got privileges fromThe Ottoman Empire to protect theorthodoxe as well as their holy places, and thus the abundance of French writings, through which we tried to find out the impressions that these travelers make for Arab Islamic cities, and we choose Cairo as one of the most prominent Arab cities at that time, as well as being one of the most prominent stations in French travel.We relied on the descriptive historical method while writing this reaserch pape
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE REALITY OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY IN ALGERIA
No full textThis study aims to analyze multidimensional poverty in Algeria as it is a supplement to poverty inmonetary terms, because it is important to face the severe deprivations that prevent achieving sustainabledevelopment, by relying on the inductive approach to analyze the three dimensions of poverty represented inhealth and education and the level of living.we concluded that Algeria is not a poor country compared to the average global indicators and inorder to eradicate poverty, attention must be paid to school dropout at the secondary level in addition toincreasing government spending on both sectors of education and health, improving infrastructure andproviding all amenities for population by eliminating corruption in the first place, especially in developingthe infrastructur
Analysis of The Main Factors for The Emergence and Growth of Illegal Immigration in Algeria Towards Europe
No full textThis article takes the issue of the illegal immigration in Algeria towards Europe in terms of analyzingthe main factors leading to its emergence and growth, by addressing the theoretical rooting of thephenomenon, and then diagnosing its reality in Algeria as the latter is an exporter of illegal immigrants andtransit area also, and finally trying to identify and analyze the most important factors Which are leading toillegal immigration in all its types and forms from Algeria to the countries of the North Mediterranean.The objective of this analysis is to identify the reality of the phenomenon and to measure its size inAlgeria as an expelling country, and to know the most important indicators and socio-economic, geodemographicand political motives that directly and indirectly contribute to its growin
The virtual currency : its risk and legality Bitcoin as a model
No full textThrough this study, we seek to identify the most important risks resulting from dealing in virtual currencies, whether financially or monetarily , and we concluded at the end of the study that the increased prevalence of the use of virtual currencies, especially Bitcoin, will lead in the future to change the methods of the global financial sector Perhaps it presents increasing challenges, as a chapter on its extreme danger to its dealers, given that it is not guaranteed and has fluctuating value in the short term, and it also contributesto supporting illegal trade. This has made this currency a suspicion in many countries that have prevented and even criminalized dealing with it to limit its use Only for certain countries
The Effectof Strategic Orientationonthe Competitive Advantage Case Study : a Sample of Economic Companies in "Biskra
No full textThe aim of this paper is to determine the impact of the dimensions of strategic orientation at the competitive advantage level . A questionnaire was developed especially to achieve this objective, and distributed to 30 supervisor from 4 economic institutionsin ‘biskra’ representing the study sample.The study concludes several results of which the most important was the adoption of strategic orientations ( Analysis, Defensiveness, Proactiveness and reactor). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between those orientations and competitive advantages. and the relationship between the Proactive orientations and competitive advantages the strongest relationships.The study recommended conducting similar studies applied in other firm’s in biskra environment, In addition to addressing the strategic orientations with other variables not covered in the current study
The Ethics of Dealing with the Other, in the Thought of Prince El-Amir Abdelkader Al-Jazairi
No full textThis article aims to clarify the ethics of the convivial and behaviour with other in the thought of El-Amir Abdelkader Al-Jazairi, that gained him a high standing throughout history, until the enemy and friend confess by him , especially since El-Amir Abdelkader have a tolerant human ethics in adversity and when he is in a position of power, which contributed to spreading the idea of peaceful coexistence and consolidating human rights principles before the birth of United Nations, which later taken many of these ethics. The question: What are these morals and principles, and where did they appear?To answer the question, the article is subject to the descriptive method.
 
The Reality of Promoting Citizenship Values in the Secondary School Curriculum in the Palestinian Territories
No full textThe study aimed to identify the reality of citizenship in the curriculum of the secondary stage in the Palestinian territories. The two researchers were exposed to the concept of citizenship, its importance, dimensions and values. In addition, the reality of the secondary education stage in the Palestinian territories, and finally; Content analysis of some courses was conducted to explore where citizenship is. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method and the theory of content analysis. The main question of the study came as follows: What is the reality of promoting the values of active citizenship in the curriculum of the second stage in the Palestinian territories? The two researchers have reached a set of results; the most important of which is that the curriculum attempted to contribute to strength the values of citizenship, but their contribution - it seems - was not in a way that suits the size of the surrounding developments. Else, the study recommended to focus on specific values related to political developments in the Palestinian territories, such as: National unity, tolerance, civilization and solidarity
The Introductory Structure in the Novel Death, the Sea and the Rat of Fredj Lahouar
No full textThis research studies the introductory structure which is defined by Gérard Genette in his book Thresholds. Within a poetic framework of textual interactions that examines the novel of the death, the sea and the rat as a mature metafiction that expressed a stage of writing problems witch deliberate the rejection of realism and traditions of classical writing according to a critical conception that considered the Writing as a work. Considering the book contains a collection of miniature texts that carry his identity. How did Fredj Lahouar formulate its introductory structure in the approach of the Gerard Genette in the adventure of metafiction? And how did he show his text?
Keywords: Introductory Structure, Death, the Sea and the Rat, Fredj Lahouar, Writing, Thresholds
Financing alternatives of budget deficit in Algeria 2014-2018: Analytical study
No full textThis study aimed to clarify the most important financing alternatives that have been adopted by different governments in Algeria since the decline of oil prices in 2014. This period was accompanied by the start of the application of expansionary monetary policies wich called “unconventional financing”. The study concluded that the resource regularization fund is the most important source of financing for the public budget deficit, and that there is an increase in exceptional revenues represented by the distributions of Bank of Algeria, In addition to the unconventional financing, the bond loan and bank financing are financing solutions in the past two years