Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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The Accounting Reality of Electronic Payment Tools & Systems in the Economic Enterprise: Case Study ofNational Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL – Biskra-)
No full textThis study aims to identify the accounting reality for running the electronic payment system (NAFTAL CARD) in the National Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL), where the oil card, final payment device and management card were identified, in addition to the various applications and software used in The company\u27s electronic payment process, and the steps followed by the company in the accounting management of the electronic payment system from the purchasing moment of a final electronic payment device, purchasing raw materials, card-making requirements, and transferring a final electronic payment device and cards from the General institution to the commercial units (NAFTAL - Biskra -) then deliver it to the customer, till the final use of the card by the customer. The results of the study concluded that the electronic payment system for the NAFTAL Card has achieved many advantages for the company, including: Achieving an additional business number as a result of selling electronic payment devices, management cards and NAFTAL Card, it also facilitated the process of controlling part of sales because all of its sales are electronically done, Providing liquidity to the company as a result of prepayment of the sales value. (card filling)
The Indian Role and the Future ofRelations of Power in Asia in 21 Century
No full textIndia seems as one of the dynamic powers in power relations in the Twenty First century, which qualifies it to play a role in making the future of the world powers, as it coincides with the constant economic growth, so India is classified as the second power at global level, in terms of growth after China, however, this development has witnessed several periods until now, as socialism and central planning have been adopted ineconomic field, despite the fact it is a democratic State, which makes it unique within the socialist camp, therefore, it was easy for it to introduce large reforms in the beginning of 1990s, making it a big start and it helped to achieve a significant economic growth, besides, a shift into sophisticated technology, which has been concomitant with the growing regional role of India, and it will qualify it to play a key global role in the future of powers in the South Asia and South-East Asia in the short and long.
 
La réécriture du mythe Simorgh dans « Tuez-les tous » de Salim Bachi The Rewriting of the SimorghMyth in « Kill Them All » by Salim Bachi
No full textThe originality of Salim Bachi\u27s writing comes from a real aesthetic quest that favors the rewriting of ancient myths and their insertion into modern narratives. The writer develops his project writing based on previous texts, and makes a choice among the facts that he wants to represent and models the original version of a myth by giving it a new breath, a new meaning. Thus, in “Kill them all”, the author was inspired by the mystical epic “The language of the birds” of the great Persian Sufi poet Farid-ud-Din \u27Attar to stage a new figure of Sîmorgh that goes with his story of suicide bombing. Indeed, the author proceeds to a real deconstruction and a reconstruction of the original myth to give it a new significance. By this transformation, Salim Bachi gives birth to a modern Sîmorgh, not that of \u27Attar who goes in search of his king but rather a new Sîmorgh which leads us to the attack of September 11, 2001.
 
Islamic Financial Engineering Products and their Development Mechanismswithin Modern Challenges
No full text Financial engineering has become of utmost concern by the international financial institutions the primary role in innovation and the development of financial products that you need these institutions and to maintain the sustainability of growth and increase its competitiveness as well as to ensure their survival in the market. Also form the subject of Islamic financial engineering and one of the important topics within the financial analysis operations, increase the basic leans on financial derivatives. So that Islamic financial institutions have made great strides in a relatively short period of time, to provide them with a suitable alternative for traditional financial institutions that their dealings are not compatible with Islamic law, on the basis that we have addressed first Islamic financial engineering nature and concept, as an introduction to the subject of research and our paper, and then we reviewed the origins and evolution Islamic financial engineering with the reasons they arise and to identify the tools and products and exposure to the properties of Islamic financial products discussed. Finally Arzina on the most important Islamic financial engineering challenges
 
The Poetry of Place in the Literature of Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi’i (Book of the Poor as a Model)
No full textIn this paper, we seek to investigate the features of poetry in the element of "place" used by Al-Rafe\u27ie in his book of "The Destitute" [In Arabic: Kitab Al-Masakin], specifically in the two stories: “The Fear of Ruin” and “The Pulverized Pearl”. In this regard, we highlighted the relationship between the element of "place" and the narration on one hand; and with the characters and time on the other hand. This is carried out to discover the features of poetry in his narration, the linguistic dimensions involved in it, and how Al-Rafe\u27ie dealt with the element of "place" and made use of it in these two stories in particular.
 
Arabic and computer language; Reading in Arabic linguistic geometry
No full textThe aim of this article is to define the capabilities offered by the computer to process the Arabic language as a natural language, especially in the research and educational fields. The more computer technologies developed, the closer is became to simulating the human brain in the way it works and in the way it thinks and expresses, which imposes a large role for language in all these areas, and when we say language processing in this context, we mean linguistic engineering, and the latter does not stop progressing and developing theory and approach
The impact of Facebook expressions (Franco Arab) on electronic communication on the language innate -The Arabic language as a model-
No full textFacebook has become one of the most popular social networking sites in the Arab world, especially the Maghreb, especially among young people, who chat with each other and communicate too. They use quick language in this communication, far from the academic language, by using the symbols of mathematical or computer or language short to express the meanings, and non-Arabic characters, in addition to the figures and some forms and icons, it\u27s expressions of the FrancoArab, which leads to move away the use of gradually from the level of the Arabic language. So their language is at risk
The Poetic of Crossings between Abd Alkaher Algeorgeani and John Cohen
Get PDF تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد المقولات والأسس اللغوية التي شكلت حضور مفهوم الانزياح لدى عبد القاهر الجرجاني ومحاولة ربطها بالدعائم والمرتكزات التي بنَى عليها جان كوهن نظريته في الانزياح. ومن ثمَّ نفتح مجال التساؤل الإبداعي حول ما يقدِّمه العدول كلفظ عربي تراثي وظفه النص لدى عبد القاهر الجرجاني من جهة ، ومحاولة الولوج في باطن نظرية الانزياح لدى صاحبها جان كوهن في المقابل الحداثي من جهة أخرى، سعيا لإيجاد الرابط المشترك بين تراثنا النقدي وبين ما جاءت به موجة الغرب من مفاهيم ومصطلحات جديدة أكَّدت حضورها بقوّة في النقد العربي القديم، فشفافية مصطلح الانزياح و ليونته هي ما جعلني أحاول الإمساك بحقيقته الجوهرية وتجاوز زئبَقِيَّة بعض استعمالاته التي تخرج به عن الفائدة اللغوية التي يحملها وذلك لوضع وضع أساس موضوعي يحقق الشراكة بين كلّ من المصطلح والتطبيق بين عبد القاهر الجرجاني وجان كوهن .
This study aims to show the categories and the linguistic bases that lead to the presence of the conception of the displacement at the side of Abd Alkaher Algeorgeani and to try to join them with the supports by which John Cohen had structured its theory of displacement. We allow then the possibility of asking creatively about what the renouncement presents as an arabic and patrimonial term mentioned in the text of Abd Alkaher Algeorgeani by penetrating to the essence of the theory of the displacement adopted by John Cohen in the modern equivalent in order to discover the mutual link between our critical patrimony and the conceptions as well as the new terms offered by the wave of the west mightily present in the antique arabic criticism. The transparency and the suppleness of the term “the Displacement” have pushed me to hold its substantial reality and to overtake some its mercurial uses outside of its linguistic profit in order to set an objective basis that realizes the partnership between the term and the application at Abd Alkaher Algeorgeani and John Cohe
Interpretation and the generation of meaning in gnosis discourses (Selected Examples of Sufi Literature)
Get PDF يقارب نص هذه المداخلة موضوع التأويل وعلاقته بإنتاج المعنى في الخطابات العرفانية، وقد اخترنا الأدب الصوفي ليكون نموذجا لهذه الخطابات، باعتباره من أبرز النماذج التي يتحكّم الفعل التأويلي في تشكّلها.
إنّ ما يميّز الممارسة التأويلية في الخطاب الصوفي هو استنادها على مجموعة من المعطيات؛ منها ما ينبع من البنية المحايثة للخطاب ومنها ما هو متعلّق بمنتِج الخطاب، في حين تتفرّع جهود التلقي إلى عدّة اتجاهات تساهم تارة في انفتاح عملية التأويل وبالتالي سيرورة إنتاج المعنى، وتارة أخرى في انغلاقها لتشهد بعض الخطابات الصوفية عقما دلاليا، من هذا المنطلق تساءلنا: ما دور الممارسة التأويلية في إنتاجيّة المعنى في الخطاب الصوفيّ؟ ما هي المقوّمات التي يتمّ تفعيلها من أجل توالد وتناسل المعنى ؟ وفي المقابل ما الذي يعرقل عملية إنتاج المعنى في أحايين أخرى؟
The text of this intervention approaches the topic of interpretation and its relationship to the production of meaning in secular discourses, and we have chosen Sufi literature to be a model for these discourses, as it is one of the most prominent models that the interpretive act controls their formation
The language of instruction in universities and its effects
Get PDF لغة التعليم في المؤسسات أو الأطوار التعليمية المختلفة مرﺁة الأمة والمجتمع،وهي المسألة التي سال عليها الحبر كثيرا في الأونة الأخيرة،نظر لأهميته من ناحية الحفاظ على مقومات الأمة ودينها،والتمسَك بالطريقة الأمثل لاستيعاب الدروس والمحاضرات،وهي القضية التي شغلت الكثير من أساتذة الجامعات والمهتمين بتطوير التعليم العالي،وعلى الرغم من اتفاق الأكثرية على ضرورة التدريس باللغة الفرنسية أو الانجليزية ،فلا يزال عدد من أساتذة الجامعات يعارض هذا الإجماع،لأهمية استخدام اللغة العربية في التعليم الجامعي،ورغبة نسبة كبيرة من الأساتذة والطلاب في ذلك،مع تفاوت ملحوظ في نسب المؤيَدين لاستخدامها من دراسة لأخرى ،ومن فترة زمنية لأخرى أيضا. The instruction language in the various educational institutions or the multiple learning stages is the mirror of the nation and society, and it is a highlighted issue recently, due to its importance in terms of preserving the nations foundation and religion, and adhering to the best way to absorb lessons and lectures, an issues that has occupied many university professors and those interested to develop higher education, and despite the majorities agreement on the necessity of teaching in fresh or English, a number of university professors still insist of using the Arabic language in university education