Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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    Ports: the weak link in the supply chain in Algeria

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         Port performance is one of the essential elements to optimize the international logistics chain and guarantee the flow of world trade.       This article exposes the problem of ports and logistics in Algeria. In fact, the control of logistics costs goes hand in hand with the commercial opening of a country. Today, voices are being raised to condemn the blatant lack of specialization at the level of Algerian ports. A specialization that contributes significantly to improving port efficiency. This study also analyzes the causes of port inefficiency in Algeria as well as the various obstacles from which the overwhelming majority of Algerian ports suffer as well as their effects on the optimization of the logistics chain

    Contribution of the Cach Waqf to Achieving Sustainable Development International Experiences

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    Through this research, we aim to clarify the role of Cach Waqf in achieving sustainable development, the economic, social and environmental dimensions, to revive the developmental role of the endowment as an Islamic financing institution. The study has come to Cach waqf  have a role in achieving sustainable development in its economic, social and environmental dimension through establishing and financing investment projects, reducing unemployment, providing a good healthy environment, protecting the environment and introducing the concept of green developmen

    Terms integrating status and integration in education An analytical study

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    This research deals with the terms integrating status and inclusion by addressing their concept in linguistic dictionaries as well as studies of researchers in the education, pedagogy and didactics, with reference to the various designations of integrating situations, types and characteristics of inclusion. Where the pedagogy of integration was one of the contemporary approaches to education that raised problems in its relationship to competence. The research concludes with the link that exists between the two linguistic and idiomatic concepts for status and integration, as well as considering inclusion as a criterion for achieving competency

    Training and Development of Competencies as a Mechanism to Improve the Competitiveness of Organisations - TheCase of Sidal Group

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    Competencies can contribute to building a structured model that can be used to integrate management practices throughout the organisation. By enhancing the harmonization of recruitment practices, performance management, training, development and rewards to improve the organisation\u27s competitiveness. To achieve this, the study used a questionnaire consisting of 28 items to collect preliminary data from the sample of 239 researchers. The research hypotheses were formulated based on the collected data and tested using SPSS. This resulted in several conclusions. Most importantly, training plays a significant role in improving competency performance, which in turn contributes to enhancing the competitive advantage of the organisation. Hence, the paper concludes that there is a strong correlation between the development of competencies and competitive advantage.   &nbsp

    Ideology versus Ethicality in the Enactment of Obamacare: Justice and Autonomy as Contested Issues

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    One of the most politically debatable issues in America is the reform of the healthcare sector. The heated dispute is conducted by liberals and conservatives. Accordingly, among the programs that helped divide the American ideological spectrums was the enactment and implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, Obamacare) in 2010. The law received unconditional acclaim by liberals and severe criticism from conservatives. The present paper attempts at analyzing both the impetus that lies behind the political division over the law and the conformity of the two ideological spectrums with major public health ethical principles including justice and the respect for persons\u27 autonomy. Through taking Obamacare as a case study, this research uses the Metaphor Theory adopted by George Lakoff in order to trace the endeavor behind the liberal and conservative policies, and employs two key contested principles included in a relevant theory known as Principlism, namely justice and autonomy in an attempt to assess the extent of the liberals\u27 and conservatives\u27 compatibility with public health ethics. This study sums upwith the idea that the liberal moralists show more conformity to public health ethics highlighted by the justice and autonomy principles compared to their conservative counterparts. &nbsp

    The Role of Automated Processing in Teaching the Grammatical Rules of the Arabic Language - A Study on the Arabic Writing System

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    This study seeks to attempt to shed light on how to process and engineer the texts and grammar of the Arabic language on the computer, and encode them using a set of technologies and software present in the digital content.  As the Arabic language is a natural, mathematical and etymological language par excellence, this research aims in the end to obtain an automated educational method to make it easier for every learner to acquire Arabic linguistic structures through modern scientific schemes. Therefore, we chose the topic: "The role of automated processing in teaching the grammatical rules of the Arabic language - a study on the Arabic writing system - trying to answer the following forms: What are the mechanisms and mechanisms that depend on it in processing Arabic grammar automatically? We follow the descriptive-analytical approach.  The research aimed to achieve a set of results, the most important of which is: The Arabic language is a mathematical language par excellence, whose rules can be reduced and shortened and programmed in the computer to facilitate the method of its acquisition. &nbsp

    The advertising discourse, from creativity to persuasion

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    يرتبط الخطاب الاشهاري بالفضاء الاقتصادي ،حيث بات أمرا ضروريا بالنظر إلى ما يتمتع به من إستراتيجية فاعلة ومؤثرة تجعل من مكوناته اللسانية وغير اللسانية  عناصر فاعلة في تحقيق الغاية التجارية. وفي هذا الفضاء تتنزل مداخلتي الموسومة بــــ: "الخطاب الإشهاري من الإبداع إلى الإقناع" والرامية إلى  الكشف عما تقوم به الأفعال الكلامية من وظائف مختلفة يراد تحققها لدى المشاهد والتي تبدأ من التعريف بالمنتوج إلى كيفية التعامل ثم الشراء، فضلا عن الأفعال الأخرى المنحدرة  من الممارسات الكلامية.  Publicity discourse is linked to economic space through its prominent presence in the equation between buying and selling as it is necessary in view of its effective and influential strategy that make its linguistic and non-linguistic components of audio and visual actors active in achieving the business goal. In this regard, my presentation entitled “The advertising discourse, from creativity to persuasion” aims to revealing the different functions of speech acts that consists of knowledge, definition, verbal acts and other verbal practice

    Cinematic image: Transition from analog to virtual format.

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      الإشارة التناظرية والإشارة الرّقمية هما عمليتان لنقل البيانات وتخزينها. (صوت ، صورة ، فيديو ، إلخ). حيث نشأت التناظرية مع ظهور الكهرباء بينما ظهر مصطلح الرقمي مؤخرا مع عصر الكمبيوتر، إنّ مبدأ التناظرية هو إعادة إنتاج الإشارة المراد تسجيلها (صوت ، فيديو ، إلخ) في شكل مماثل على وسيط (مغناطيسي بشكل عام). أمّا في النظام الرقمي، يتم تحويل الإشارة التناظرية التي سيتم تسجيلها إلى رقمية باستخدام محوّل تناظري رقمي. بعد هذا التحويل، تكون الإشارة ليست أكثر من سلسلة من "0" و "1" ، أي إشارة ذات اتساعين بدلا من اللاّنهاية التناظرية. وعلى إثر هذا التطور أصبحنا نتحدّث على مفهوم الافتراضي. فعند إدخال الشاشات الخضراء "L\u27incrustation"  أو المؤثرات الرقمية الخاصة أو حتى ثلاثية الأبعاد يكون مفهوم الافتراضي هو الابتكار الذي أحدث ثورة في السينما. وهنا يمكننا أن نطرح سؤال "لماذا ؟" لأنها ببساطة تقنية يمكن استخدامها على جميع المستويات، سواء في مرحلة ما قبل الإنتاج أو الإنتاج أو خلال المرحلة الأخيرة، الترويج.Analog and digital signals are processes for data transfer and storage. (voice, photo, video, etc.) Analog arose with the advent of electricity, while the term digital recently emerged with the computer age, the principle of analog is to reproduce the signal to be recorded (sound, video, in a similar form on a medium (generally magnetic). In the digital system, the analog signal to be recorded is digitized using a digital analog converter. After this transformation, the signal is no more than a series of "0" and "1". A two-amplitude signal rather than an analog infinity. And as a result of this development, we\u27re talking about the concept of default. When green screens, special digital effects, or even 3D are introduced, the concept of default is the innovation that revolutionized cinema. And here we can ask the question, "Why?" Because it\u27s simply a technique that can be used at all levels, whether in pre-production, production or during the last phase, promotio

    Al-Ghazali\u27s philosophy and its extensions in Arab and Western philosophical thought - Taha Abdurrahman and René Descartes as a model

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    Islamic philosophical thought abounds in many intellectual and philosophical endeavors that have contributed to the enrichment of human thought the most prominent of which is the efforts and contributions of the Hujjat al-Islam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, the latter who enriched the Arab library with a number of classifications in various intellectual and philosophical fields, which greatly influenced Arab philosophical thought And western.                This article is intended to know the intellectual and philosophical efforts of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, and to explain their intellectual impact on subsequent philosophical experiments, In particular, according to the Moroccan ethics philosopher Taha Abdurrahmanand the father of modern philosophy René Descarte

    The Palestinian Triangle between Judaization and Annexation (1949-2020)

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    The subject of the study revolves around the Israeli concerns about the danger of the Arab demographic expansion on the future of the Jewishness of the state and the most important Israeli attitudesand projects towards the Palestinian Triangle from 1949 until 2020. The study is divided into three axes, preceded by an introduction, followed by a conclusion. The first axis dealt with the stages of theannexing process of the Triangle since (1948) in search of the newly established entity of Israel about a strategic depth by controlling the largest possible area of land with a security and strategic dimension. This axis also examines the Israeli motives behind the idea of abandoning the Triangle in favor of the Palestinian Authority. The second axis monitors Judaization projects in detail, in addition to shedding light on annexation projects, population exchange. Finally, the third axis discussed the role of the Israeli Studies Centers in Israeli decision-making, especially towards the process of annexing the Triangle to the Palestinian Authority, in addition to the factors affecting the decision to exchange lands and annexation between security and demographic justification

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    Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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