Journals: Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center of Mila, Algeria
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Quality of Life Indicators for Adolescent with Diabetes Type1
This study aims to reveal some indicators of the quality of life of adolescents with diabetes through the four main dimensions of the quality of life, which are: health-related quality of life, psychological quality of life, social quality of life, and environmental quality of life. The study sample consisted of 10 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 05 of whom were males and 05 were females. We relied on the descriptive analytical approach along with the method of content analysis. The results of the study concluded:
- The presence of positive indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: optimism, satisfaction, acceptance of disease, sense of activity and ability to perform duties, and access to appropriate health services.
- The presence of negative indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: a sense of anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, a sense of fatigue and poor relationships with peers
-Kolar ,kathryn, &Rassner. (1996). quality of life in youth with insulin -depandent diabetes mellitis.Dessertation abstracts international, p. 6178.
-Krishnavathana, h., W Loar, R., J Anderson, B., & A Heptulla, R. (2006). the role of socioeconomic status, depression,quality of life ,and glycemic contril in type1 diabetes mellitus. journal of pediatrics-elsevier.
-Odell, M., &Delors, A. (1997). therolatioship between social and adjustement in adolescents with diabtes. dissertation abstracts international, p. 2693.
-Wherrett, D., Huot, C., Mitchell, B., &Pacaud, D. (2013). le diabète de type1 chez les enfants et les adolescents. canadian journal of diabetes, pp. 5531-554
The notification submitted by the President of the Republic between continuity and effectiveness (A study in the light of the Algerian constitution).
The President of the Republic exercises the right of notification as he is considered the head of the executive authority, and he continues through the Algerian constitutions in his exercise of the idea of the extent to which it is done according to what is required and required by the popular will and the preservation of rights and freedoms, as well as the extent to which he achieves the balance between the three authorities, especially as it is an additional measure of his broad powers Constitutionally granted to him, although it emerges through most of the amendments that granting notification in every stage of amendment and development of Algerian constitutions to the latter in real terms does not fulfill the requirements and aspirations of the people and remains a tool for the hegemony of the executive authority.
 
The Role of Knowledge of the International Marketing Environment In Choosing the FDI Strategy for Entering Foreign Markets: An Econometrics Study of the Markets of A Sample of Arab Countries During the Period (2002-2019)Using Panel Data
The study aims to determine the impact of marketing environment variables on the decision of international companies to choose an FDI strategy from foreign market access strategies,by using cross-sectional data models (panel data) for the period (2002-2019) for a sample of Arab markets.
Based on the results of estimating the model, the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between independent variables GNI and the political stability index and the dependent variable FDI flows, and negatively between the population size variable, which means that increasing the population does not necessarily mean attracting foreign direct investment, as for the economic freedom variable It has no effect on foreign direct investment flows to the Arab countries under study.
 
Mechanisms for Reading Rhetorical Heritage: Vision and Approach
Linguists in the modern and contemporary era have paid attention to linguistic [lexical - grammatical and rhetorical ... In their reading of the rhetorical lesson, the scholars were influenced by the quotations of the historical method, or by the modern linguistic lesson. Hence several readings have appeared that their owners have attempted to revisit this heritage. Hence, this article explores the fact that it monitors these readings, explaining the reasons that prompted the linguists to put forward ideas for renewing the Arabic rhetoric, and answering a fundamental question that is the extent to which those attempts to address the limitations of rhetoric have succeede
Activité physique et fonctionnementcognitif chez les personnes âgées Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly
Aging is characterized by a decline in cognitive and sensory-motor processes, but this decline is not the same for all individuals and certain factors, related to lifestyle, are likely to modulate its effects. One of these factors is regular physical activity.
Indeed, with advancing age, maintaining regular physical activity is crucial in maintaining the functional capacities necessary for daily activities.
This article aims to provide a review of the current state of research on the effects of physical activity on the cognitive functions of the elderly.
After having briefly defined the key concepts, we will focus on the effects of physical activity on the brain and on the cognitive functions of the elderly through the presentation of the results of the studies carried out on this topic and then we will look at the types of activities that should be privileged and which are able to produce these positive and protective effects.
 
Language Mathematics and Mathematics Language, Reading from Computational Linguistics
The language of mathematics is the system used by mathematicians to communicate mathematical ideas among themselves. This language consists of a substrate of some natural language using technical terms and grammatical conventions that are peculiar to mathematical discourse, supplemented by a highly specialized symbolic notation for mathematical formulas.
mathematical characterizations of various notions of linguistic complexity include also computational linguistics, philosophical logic, knowledge representation as a branch of artificial intelligence, theoretical computer science, and computational psychology. Mathematical linguistics has initially served as a foundation for computational linguistics, though its research agenda of designing machines to simulate natural language understanding is clearly more applied. Inductive methods have gained the upper hand in applied computational linguistics
The question is whether mathematics is a language, or that language is mathematical, and how computational linguistics employs language as mathematics
Database Software and Spoken Language Analysis
لقد ساعد تعلم اللغه بمساعده الكمبيوتر مع برامج قواعد البيانات الشامل والمبتكر الباحثين في مجال اللسانيات من تحليل بيانات خطاب المتعلمين بصفه أكثر تعمق. اذ يمكن دراستها، سواء أكانت مكتوبة أو منطوقة، من وجهات نظر مختلفه بناءا على اهداف الباحثين. قد تكون عملية تسجيل اللغة المنطوقة وكتابتها وتحليلها معقدة. بالنظر إلى أن العديد من طلبة الماسترفي قسم اللغة الإنجليزية بجامعة محمد الصديق بن يحيى- جيجل، يظهرون عزوفًا عن استخدام تطبيقات قواعد البيانات لمعالجة بياناتهم المنطوقة، حيث يتطلب ذلك تحليلا ونسخا الملفات الصوتية إلى ملف مكتوب ؛ عملية قد تكون مرهقة وتستغرق وقتًا طويلاً إذا تم إجراؤها يدويًا. لذا يطمح هذا المقال إلى التعريف ببعض البرامج المستخدمة على نطاق واسع والتي قد تسهل عمليةالبحث. والأهم من ذلك، يهدف هذا المقال إلى عرض بعض الأدوات المستندة إلى الشبكة العنكبوتية التي تساعد في دراسة بعض ميزات مهارة التحدث ، وهي الطلاقة والتعقيد. التطبيقات المعتمدة لتحليل تعقيد اللغة والمعروضة في هذا المقال هما textinspector.com و lextutor.ca .
أما تطبيق برات يعتبر من اهم التطبيقات المعتمدة لدراسة طلاقة الكلام
The introduction of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), with its comprehensive, innovative database software, has assisted researchers in the realm of corpus linguistics to analyse in-depth learners\u27 corpora. The latter, being written or spoken, can be scrutinised from diverse perspectives hinging on the researcher\u27s prime aims. The process of recording, transcribing and analysing spoken language might be intricate. Given that, many Master two students at the department of English Language of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia University- Jijel show reluctance to use database applications to treat their spoken corpora, as it requires both the analysis and the transcription of audio files into written one; a process that might be tiresome and time-consuming if conducted manually. Therefore, the present paper aspires to introduce some widely used software that may facilitate their research process and expose some practical applications that might be used in the data analysis. More importantly, the paper aims at displaying some web-based tools put into practice to probe some speaking skill features, namely fluency and Complexity. The massive range of applications accredited to analyse language complexity is textinspector.com and lextutor.ca, whereas the Praat application is deemed one of the best software implemented to investigate speech fluency
Applying Grammarly Software to Correct Mistakes Committed by Master Two Students in Writing Dissertations
يتزايد تطوير تعلم اللغة بمساعدة الكمبيوتر بشكل سريع، لا سيما في مجال تقييم اللغة حيث يمكن تحسين أداء الطلاب في مهارة الكتابة. يُطلب من طلبة الماستر تقديم أطروحة في استيفاء جزئي لمتطلبات التحصل على الشهادة. ومن ثم، فمن المفترض أن استخدام بعض برامج الكمبيوتر يمكن اعتباره أداة لغوية متطورة لمساعدة مشاكل الطلاب في كتابة أطروحاتهم. من خلال تجربتي كمشرف وممتحن لأطروحات الماستر ، لاحظت أن الطلاب يرتكبون بعض الأخطاء النحوية والمفردات والهجاء وعلامات الترقيم التي من شأنها أن تدفع الممتحن للتركيز على تلك الأخطاء بدلاً من التركيز على محتوى الرسالة. على سبيل المثال ، يعد برنامج Grammarly أداة يمكن استخدامها لتصفح الأطروحات للتحقق من الأخطاء النحوية من خلال توفير استخدام القواعد النحوية الصحيحة. يساعد هذا البرنامج الطلاب على اختيار الكلمات المناسبة واستخدام المفردات بناءً على المحتوى. كما أنه يوفر الاقتراحات والتصحيحات وكذلك التفسيرات المقدمة، حتى يتمكن الطلاب من معرفة وفهم أخطاء كتابتهم بسهولة من خلال التعليقات الآلية. ومن ثم ، ستركز هذه الدراسة وتحد من المشكلة في تنفيذ أداة Grammarly لتعزيز مهارات الكتابة لدى الطلاب ، وبالتالي زيادة حماس الطلاب في الكتابة وجودة الكتابة في الرسائل. أخيرًا ، يُنصح الأساتذة بمعرفة كيفية تنفيذ برمجيات الكمبيوتر في عملية كتابة الأطروحات لتحقيق النتائج المرجوة.
The development of Computer Assisted Language Learning has been rapidly increasing, especially in the field of language evaluation in which students’ performance in the writing skill could be improved. Master two students are required to submit a dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master’s degree. Hence, it is assumed that the use of some computer software can be considered as a sophisticated language tool to assist students’ problems in writing their dissertations. During my experience as a supervisor and examiner of master dissertations, I have noticed that students commit some grammar, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation mistakes which would lead the examiner to focus on those mistakes rather than focusing on the content of the dissertation. For instance, Grammarly software is a tool that can be used to scan dissertations to check the grammatical errors by providing the use of correct grammatical rules. This software helps students to select the proper words and vocabulary usage based on the content. It also provides the suggestions, corrections, as well as explanations are presented, so students can easily know and understand the errors of their writing through the automated feedback. Hence, this study will focus and limit the problem to the implementation of Grammarly tool to boost students’ writing skill, thus growing students’ writing enthusiasm and writing quality in dissertations. Finally, teachers are recommended to know how to implement computer technology in the process of writing dissertations to achieve the desirable result
La structure d’un point de vue neuronal
يعالج هذا البحث كيفية إنتاج الجمل في الدماغ البشري بناء على بعض التجارب المنجزة حول التذكر ، مشيرا إلى طبيعة الجمل الأصلية في الدماغ وأيها أكثر استحضارا . لتتم بذلك إضافة بعض الحقائق حول استعمال الجمل إلى ما كان سائدا قديما في الفكر البلاغي والنحوي
La présente recherche porte sur la manière dont les phrases sont produites dans le cerveau humain à partir de certaines expériences réalisées sur la mémoire, indiquant la nature des phrases originales dans le cerveau et quelles sont les plus rappelées. Et de ce fait, certaines réalités sur l\u27utilisation des phrases ont été ajoutées à ce qui prévalait dans la pensée rhétorique et grammaticale ancienn
Cultural Satudies and The Umbrella Term
يتمحور موضوع هذه الورقة حول كتاب الدراسات الثقافية "مدخل تطبيقي" للناقد الأمريكي المعاصر مايكل .ج. رايان، الصادر عام 2010، والذي نقله إلى العربية المترجم العراقي "خالد سهر" عام 2016. حيث إننا سنحاول أن نناقش في هذه الورقة جملة من المفاهيم الواردة فيه وأهمها: صناعة الثقافة والثقافة الفرعيّة، والبلاغة والإثنية والهويّة وعلاقاتها بمظلّة الدراسات الثقافيّة.
The subject of this paper ris the book of American critic Michael.J. Rayan entitled " Cultural Studis ,A practical Introduction"(2010) translated into Arabic by the iraqi tanslator " Khaled Sahr " In this paper, we discuss a number of Rayans conepts, the most important of which are culture, subculture, identity , etnicity, etc. and its relation with the field of cultural studie